[ { "trial": "T02", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.66, "se": null, "lower": 0.66, "upper": 2.66, "level": 95, "p": 0.0, "p_text": "p = 0.00; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 5.94, "sd": 8.34, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 4.58, "sd": 6.57, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI) 1.66 (0.66, 2.66), std. effect 0.25, N 930 (df 883), p 0.00 (WY 0.01); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.28, "se": null, "lower": 0.14, "upper": 2.42, "level": 95, "p": 0.03, "p_text": "p = 0.03", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.19; N 930, p 0.03", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.66, "se": null, "lower": 0.66, "upper": 2.65, "level": 95, "p": 0.0, "p_text": "p = 0.00", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.25; N 930, p 0.00", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.57, "se": null, "lower": 0.6, "upper": 2.55, "level": 95, "p": 0.0, "p_text": "p = 0.00", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.00", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items) [registry: Index of Maternal Anxiety measured by the Beck Anxiety Inventory]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.66, "se": 0.51, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.003, "p_text": "p = 0.003 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 5.943, "sd": 4.405, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 4.578, "sd": 4.092, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 12 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value; the posted SDs for this outcome are identical to those posted for the PHQ-8 at 12 months", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "Both coders' main and registry entries are right; the SSRN appendix's whole-sample weighted and imputed estimates (Appendix Tables 7-9) are further results printed for this outcome and wave, so they are kept as coder 2 entered them, numbers checked against the tables." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.26, "se": null, "lower": -0.29, "upper": 0.8, "level": 95, "p": 0.35, "p_text": "p = 0.35; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.58", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 3.91, "sd": 4.41, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 3.72, "sd": 4.09, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI) 0.26 (-0.29, 0.80), std. effect 0.06, N 930 (df 883), p 0.35 (WY 0.58); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": null, "lower": -0.41, "upper": 0.87, "level": 95, "p": 0.48, "p_text": "p = 0.48", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.06; N 930, p 0.48", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.25, "se": null, "lower": -0.29, "upper": 0.8, "level": 95, "p": 0.36, "p_text": "p = 0.36", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.06; N 930, p 0.36", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": null, "lower": -0.3, "upper": 0.77, "level": 95, "p": 0.39, "p_text": "p = 0.39", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.39", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale) [registry: Index of Maternal Depression]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.257, "se": 0.277, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.355, "p_text": "p = 0.355 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 3.911, "sd": 4.405, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 546, "mean": 3.718, "sd": 4.092, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Depression', time frame 'Age 12 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "Main and registry entries are right as both coders copied them; the three whole-sample sensitivity estimates in SSRN Appendix Tables 7-9 are printed results for this wave and are kept." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother working in paid job at time of Wave 1 follow-up", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.045, "se": 0.033, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.179, "p_text": "p = 0.179 (OLS with covariates and site fixed effects)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.41 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.453 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Impacts on Maternal Time Use), row 'Mother working in paid job at time of Wave 1 follow-up': coefficient w/covariates -0.045 (0.033), effect size -0.09, p 0.179, N 931; group means 0.453 (low cash) and 0.410 (high cash); bfy:nber-w30379 Table 2 prints the same numbers", "source": "pmid:36798246" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother working in paid job at time of Wave 1 follow-up", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.043, "se": 0.033, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "the printed p-value (0.179) is for the model with covariates", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.41 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.453 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2, same row: coefficient without covariates -0.043 (0.033), N 931; group means 0.453 and 0.410; bfy:nber-w30379 Table 2 prints the same numbers", "source": "pmid:36798246" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working for pay at time of age-1 survey", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.03, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.18, "p_text": "p = .18; Westfall-Young adjusted p = .84", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.45 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, 'Working for pay at time of age-1 survey (%)': low-cash gift mean .45, OLS ITT with FE and covariates -.04 (.03), effect size -.09, p .18, adjusted p .84, N 931 (the text file renders the minus sign as '2')", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Ever worked for pay since birth (any paid work in the child's first year)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": 0.03, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.95, "p_text": "p = .95; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 1.00", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.54 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.54 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, 'Ever worked for pay since birth (%)': low-cash gift mean .54, OLS ITT with FE and covariates .00 (.03), effect size .00, p .95, adjusted p 1.00, N 928; high-cash mean .54 from Table 1 ('Ever worked for pay (%)', N 928)", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr" } ], "why": "The PMC paper and its NBER version print identical Table 2 numbers, so one pair of entries (with and without covariates) stands, plus the two Social Service Review rows, with the high-cash share of .54 that the same report's Table 1 prints for ever having worked." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Currently working full-time in the month before the age-1 survey", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "the high-cash gift group was not more likely to be currently working full-time or currently working part time in the month prior to the age-1 survey (results available on request)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Results text after Table 3 (sentence only; no numbers, and the model is not stated)", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working full-time (as reported from Sauval and colleagues 2022)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Sauval and colleagues (2022) found a 27 percent, statistically significant reduction in the probability of working full-time ... at the time of the age-2 survey. These results were not detected at ages 1 or 3.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Discussion, footnote 4, citing Sauval and colleagues (2022): the age-2 reduction in full-time work was not detected at age 1 (sentence only; no numbers or model printed)", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr" } ], "why": "Coder 2's sentence from the employment paper is a printed result for full-time work at age 1, and the same report's footnote 4 adds a second statement (a different analysis, Sauval et al.) that no full-time effect was detected at age 1." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.62, "se": null, "lower": -0.18, "upper": 1.41, "level": 95, "p": 0.13, "p_text": "p = 0.13; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.31", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 11.39, "sd": 6.04, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 10.82, "sd": 6.35, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Perceived stress index' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI) 0.62 (-0.18, 1.41), std. effect 0.10, N 930 (df 883), p 0.13 (WY 0.31); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": null, "lower": -0.73, "upper": 1.16, "level": 95, "p": 0.66, "p_text": "p = 0.66", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.03; N 930, p 0.66", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.61, "se": null, "lower": -0.19, "upper": 1.4, "level": 95, "p": 0.14, "p_text": "p = 0.14", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.10; N 930, p 0.14", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.51, "se": null, "lower": -0.28, "upper": 1.31, "level": 95, "p": 0.21, "p_text": "p = 0.21", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.21", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted) [registry: Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress, measured by the Perceived Stress Scale]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.616, "se": 0.406, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.053, "p_text": "p = 0.053 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 11.389, "sd": 6.043, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 10.815, "sd": 6.346, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress', time frame 'Age 12 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "The perceived stress entries are kept, including the SSRN sensitivity analyses, with instrument 'other' because only 9 of the PSS-10 items were asked at age 1; the parenting stress index (parent aggravation plus reverse-coded parenting competence) measures the parenting role, not the person's perceived stress that the stress class records, so coder 2's parenting stress entries are dropped (SSRN Appendix Table 6's common-item estimate at age 1 repeats the main numbers)." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": null, "lower": -0.22, "upper": 0.82, "level": 95, "p": 0.26, "p_text": "p = 0.26; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.43", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 376, "mean": 2.78, "sd": 4.14, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 2.49, "sd": 3.81, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI) 0.30 (-0.22, 0.82), std. effect 0.08, N 919 (df 873), p 0.26 (WY 0.43); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": null, "lower": -0.28, "upper": 0.87, "level": 95, "p": 0.32, "p_text": "p = 0.32", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.08; N 919, p 0.32", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.29, "se": null, "lower": -0.23, "upper": 0.81, "level": 95, "p": 0.27, "p_text": "p = 0.27", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.08; N 919, p 0.27", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": null, "lower": -0.21, "upper": 0.81, "level": 95, "p": 0.24, "p_text": "p = 0.24", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.24", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7) [registry: Index of Maternal Anxiety measured by the GAD-7]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.299, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.32, "p_text": "p = 0.320 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 376, "mean": 2.782, "sd": 4.139, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 2.494, "sd": 3.805, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 24 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value; the posted standard error (1.130) is copied as posted although it does not fit the paper's confidence interval", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "Main and registry entries are right (the registry's SE of 1.130 copied as posted); the SSRN whole-sample sensitivity estimates are printed results for this wave and are kept." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.33, "se": null, "lower": -0.2, "upper": 0.86, "level": 95, "p": 0.22, "p_text": "p = 0.22; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.43", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 376, "mean": 3.21, "sd": 4.26, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 2.94, "sd": 3.91, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI) 0.33 (-0.20, 0.86), std. effect 0.08, N 919 (df 873), p 0.22 (WY 0.43); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.38, "se": null, "lower": -0.21, "upper": 0.96, "level": 95, "p": 0.2, "p_text": "p = 0.20", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.10; N 919, p 0.20", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.33, "se": null, "lower": -0.2, "upper": 0.86, "level": 95, "p": 0.22, "p_text": "p = 0.22", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.08; N 919, p 0.22", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.33, "se": null, "lower": -0.19, "upper": 0.85, "level": 95, "p": 0.22, "p_text": "p = 0.22", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.22", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale) [registry: Index of Maternal Depression]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.328, "se": 1.22, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.32, "p_text": "p = 0.320 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 376, "mean": 3.207, "sd": 4.258, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 2.939, "sd": 3.91, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Depression', time frame 'Age 24 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value; the dispersion 1.220 is labelled STANDARD_DEVIATION while the estimate comment calls the dispersion the standard error of the estimate, so it is copied as the SE, as posted, although it does not fit the paper's confidence interval", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "The registry posts 1.220 as the slope's dispersion and says that dispersion is the standard error of the estimate, so it is copied as the SE (coder 1); the SSRN sensitivity estimates are kept." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "hours", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours of maternal work", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Receipt of the cash transfer appears to have reduced hours of maternal work during the height of the pandemic in 2020-21", "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Abstract only (no full text; sentence only, no numbers): the abstract names the 2020-21 pandemic period, which is when the age-2 interviews ran (July 2020-July 2021); the employment paper's footnote 4 places the same hours reduction at the age-2 survey", "source": "pmid:40726482" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked per week (as reported from Sauval and colleagues 2022)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -6, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Sauval and colleagues (2022) found a 27 percent, statistically significant reduction in the probability of working full-time and a 6-hour reduction in the hours worked per week at the time of the age-2 survey", "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Discussion, footnote 4, citing Sauval and colleagues (2022): a 6-hour reduction in weekly hours at the age-2 survey, entered as -6; no standard error, sample, or model printed", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr" } ], "why": "Coder 2's abstract sentence belongs to age 2, which the employment paper's footnote 4 confirms while printing the size of the age-2 reduction (6 hours a week), a result both coders missed and that is added here." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.45, "se": null, "lower": -0.34, "upper": 1.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.26, "p_text": "p = 0.26; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.43", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 10.73, "sd": 5.98, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 10.32, "sd": 6.19, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Perceived stress index' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI) 0.45 (-0.34, 1.24), std. effect 0.07, N 920 (df 874), p 0.26 (WY 0.43); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.4, "se": null, "lower": -0.45, "upper": 1.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.36, "p_text": "p = 0.36", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.06; N 920, p 0.36", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.46, "se": null, "lower": -0.33, "upper": 1.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.25, "p_text": "p = 0.25", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.07; N 920, p 0.25", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.44, "se": null, "lower": -0.33, "upper": 1.21, "level": 95, "p": 0.26, "p_text": "p = 0.26", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.26", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted) [registry: Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress, measured by the Perceived Stress Scale]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.452, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.26, "p_text": "p = 0.260 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 10.735, "sd": 5.981, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 10.319, "sd": 6.187, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress', time frame 'Age 24 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value; the posted standard error (1.130) is copied as posted although it does not fit the paper's confidence interval", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "Perceived stress entries are kept with the SSRN sensitivity analyses and instrument 'other' (9 of 10 PSS items at age 2); the parenting stress entries are dropped because that index measures the parenting role, not perceived stress." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.17, "se": null, "lower": -0.34, "upper": 0.69, "level": 95, "p": 0.51, "p_text": "p = 0.51; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.81", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 3.06, "sd": 4.0, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 3.07, "sd": 4.36, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) 0.17 (-0.34, 0.69), std. effect 0.04, N 921 (df 875), p 0.51 (WY 0.81); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": null, "lower": -1.02, "upper": 0.93, "level": 95, "p": 0.93, "p_text": "p = 0.93; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.99", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 5.03, "sd": 7.42, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 5.26, "sd": 8.17, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) -0.04 (-1.02, 0.93), std. effect -0.01, N 919 (df 873), p 0.93 (WY 0.99); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.2, "se": null, "lower": -0.37, "upper": 0.77, "level": 95, "p": 0.49, "p_text": "p = 0.49", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.05; N 921, p 0.49", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.12, "se": null, "lower": -0.89, "upper": 1.14, "level": 95, "p": 0.81, "p_text": "p = 0.81", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.02; N 919, p 0.81", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.15, "se": null, "lower": -0.37, "upper": 0.67, "level": 95, "p": 0.58, "p_text": "p = 0.58", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.03; N 921, p 0.58", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.07, "se": null, "lower": -1.05, "upper": 0.9, "level": 95, "p": 0.88, "p_text": "p = 0.88", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect -0.01; N 919, p 0.88", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.19, "se": null, "lower": -0.33, "upper": 0.72, "level": 95, "p": 0.47, "p_text": "p = 0.47", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.47", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": null, "lower": -1.0, "upper": 1.01, "level": 95, "p": 0.99, "p_text": "p = 0.99", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.99", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7) [registry: Index 1 of Maternal Anxiety, measured by the GAD-7]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.173, "se": 0.263, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.809, "p_text": "p = 0.809 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 3.063, "sd": 4, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 3.068, "sd": 4.363, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index 1 of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 36 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items) [registry: Index 2 of Maternal Anxiety, measured by the Beck Anxiety Inventory, stated range 0 to 44]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.044, "se": 0.497, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.991, "p_text": "p = 0.991 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 5.029, "sd": 7.423, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 5.262, "sd": 8.173, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index 2 of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 36 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "Both instruments' main and registry entries are right; the SSRN Appendix Tables 7-9 whole-sample estimates for both are printed results for age 3 and are kept as coder 2 entered them." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": null, "lower": -0.56, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": 0.91, "p_text": "p = 0.91; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.99", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 378, "mean": 3.23, "sd": 3.96, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 541, "mean": 3.42, "sd": 4.63, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) -0.03 (-0.56, 0.50), std. effect -0.01, N 919 (df 873), p 0.91 (WY 0.99); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.08, "se": null, "lower": -0.69, "upper": 0.53, "level": 95, "p": 0.79, "p_text": "p = 0.79", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect -0.02; N 919, p 0.79", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.06, "se": null, "lower": -0.6, "upper": 0.47, "level": 95, "p": 0.81, "p_text": "p = 0.81", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect -0.01; N 919, p 0.81", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": null, "lower": -0.56, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": 0.9, "p_text": "p = 0.90", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.90", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale) [registry: Index of Maternal Depression]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.271, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.991, "p_text": "p = 0.991 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 378, "mean": 3.23, "sd": 3.957, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 541, "mean": 3.416, "sd": 4.629, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Depression', time frame 'Age 36 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "Main and registry entries are right; the SSRN whole-sample sensitivity estimates are printed results for age 3 and are kept." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.75, "se": null, "lower": -0.14, "upper": 1.65, "level": 95, "p": 0.1, "p_text": "p = 0.10; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.27", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 13.32, "sd": 6.69, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 12.54, "sd": 7.41, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Perceived stress index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) 0.75 (-0.14, 1.65), std. effect 0.10, N 921 (df 875), p 0.10 (WY 0.27); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index built from the 9 items common to all ages (Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.69, "se": null, "lower": -0.12, "upper": 1.51, "level": 95, "p": 0.1, "p_text": "p = .10", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 11.59, "sd": 6.07, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 10.91, "sd": 6.84, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 6 (measures constructed from common items across ages), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) .69 (-.12, 1.51), std. effect .10, N 921, p .10; arm N and mean (SD) from Table 2's 'Perceived Stress Index (9-item)' rows (pmid:40804074 Table 3 prints the same arm numbers)", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.76, "se": null, "lower": -0.19, "upper": 1.71, "level": 95, "p": 0.12, "p_text": "p = 0.12", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.10; N 921, p 0.12", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.72, "se": null, "lower": -0.18, "upper": 1.61, "level": 95, "p": 0.12, "p_text": "p = 0.12", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.10; N 921, p 0.12", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.76, "se": null, "lower": -0.14, "upper": 1.66, "level": 95, "p": 0.1, "p_text": "p = 0.10", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.10", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3) [registry: Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress, stated range 0 to 32]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.752, "se": 0.456, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.111, "p_text": "p = 0.111 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 13.317, "sd": 6.694, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 12.535, "sd": 7.41, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress', time frame 'Age 36 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356" } ], "why": "The 9-item common-item version has its own effect in SSRN Appendix Table 6, so coder 2's entry with that effect replaces coder 1's means-only entry (instrument 'other', 9 items), and the full PSS-10, sensitivity, and registry entries are kept." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.57, "se": null, "lower": -0.1, "upper": 1.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.09, "p_text": "P = .09; Westfall-Young adjusted P = .15", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": 5.1, "sd": 5.02, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": 4.59, "sd": 4.91, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, 'GAD-7 total score' row: regression-adjusted difference in means (95% CI) 0.57 (-0.10 to 1.24), standardized effect size 0.12 (-0.02 to 0.25), P .09, Westfall-Young P .15, No. 883; group means (SD); arm n (368 high, 515 low with GAD-7) from the CONSORT diagram (Figure 2) in bfy:health-jamaped, which prints the same Table 2", "source": "pmid:40522644" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score) [registry: Index of Maternal Anxiety measured by the GAD-7]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.581, "se": 0.335, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.124, "p_text": "p = 0.124 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": 5.095, "sd": 5.02, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": 4.594, "sd": 4.908, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 48 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.08, "se": null, "lower": -0.07, "upper": 0.23, "level": 95, "p": 0.29, "p_text": "P = .29", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'GAD-7 Total Score' row, IPTW-ATT column: effect size (95% CI), the covariate-adjusted effect divided by the low-cash group SD; unweighted N 883", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": null, "lower": -0.03, "upper": 0.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.14, "p_text": "P = .14", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'GAD-7 Total Score' row, NRW-ATE (non-response weights) column: effect size (95% CI); N 883", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.11, "se": null, "lower": -0.02, "upper": 0.25, "level": 95, "p": 0.1, "p_text": "P = .10", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'GAD-7 Total Score' row, multiple imputation column: effect size (95% CI); N 995", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.54, "se": null, "lower": -0.13, "upper": 1.21, "level": 95, "p": 0.11, "p_text": "P = .11", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 5.1, "sd": 5.02, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 4.59, "sd": 4.91, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 4, Panel A (sensitivity analysis: receipt of a cash gift overpayment included as a covariate), 'GAD-7 Total Score' row: regression-adjusted difference (95% CI), standardized effect size 0.11 (-0.03 to 0.25), P .11, N 883; group means (SD). Panel B, which drops the 22 overpayment cases, is not the whole sample and is left out", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped" } ], "why": "Table 2 is printed identically in the article and the supplement file, so one main entry stands (cited to the article) with the registry entry and the whole-sample sensitivity analyses of eTable 3 and eTable 4 Panel A, numbers checked." }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": null, "lower": -0.42, "upper": 0.84, "level": 95, "p": 0.51, "p_text": "P = .51; Westfall-Young adjusted P = .50", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": 4.46, "sd": 4.61, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": 4.21, "sd": 4.95, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, 'PHQ-8 total score' row: regression-adjusted difference in means (95% CI) 0.21 (-0.42 to 0.84), standardized effect size 0.04 (-0.08 to 0.17), P .51, Westfall-Young P .50, No. 883; group means (SD); arm n (368 high, 515 low with PHQ-8) from the CONSORT diagram (Figure 2) in bfy:health-jamaped, which prints the same Table 2", "source": "pmid:40522644" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score) [registry: Index of Maternal Depression]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.258, "se": 0.315, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.396, "p_text": "p = 0.396 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": 4.465, "sd": 4.607, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": 4.212, "sd": 4.954, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Depression', time frame 'Age 48 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0, "se": null, "lower": -0.15, "upper": 0.14, "level": 95, "p": 0.98, "p_text": "P = .98", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'PHQ-8 Total Score' row, IPTW-ATT column: effect size (95% CI) -0.00 (-0.15 to 0.14), the covariate-adjusted effect divided by the low-cash group SD; unweighted N 883", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.04, "se": null, "lower": -0.09, "upper": 0.17, "level": 95, "p": 0.54, "p_text": "P = .54", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'PHQ-8 Total Score' row, NRW-ATE (non-response weights) column: effect size (95% CI); N 883", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": null, "lower": -0.08, "upper": 0.17, "level": 95, "p": 0.45, "p_text": "P = .45", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'PHQ-8 Total Score' row, multiple imputation column: effect size (95% CI); N 995", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.19, "se": null, "lower": -0.44, "upper": 0.82, "level": 95, "p": 0.56, "p_text": "P = .56", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 4.46, "sd": 4.61, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 4.21, "sd": 4.95, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 4, Panel A (sensitivity analysis: receipt of a cash gift overpayment included as a covariate), 'PHQ-8 Total Score' row: regression-adjusted difference (95% CI), standardized effect size 0.04 (-0.09 to 0.17), P .56, N 883; group means (SD). Panel B (drops the 22 overpayment cases) is not the whole sample and is left out", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped" } ], "why": "One main entry for the Table 2 that the article and supplement both print, plus the registry entry and the whole-sample sensitivity analyses of eTable 3 and eTable 4 Panel A, numbers checked." } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "row": { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "randomized_treated": 400, "randomized_control": 600, "responded_treated": 374, "responded_control": 517, "where": "Results text: 94.7% (374 of 395) of the eligible high-cash group and 87.8% (517 of 589) of the eligible low-cash group provided at least some outcome data; the CONSORT diagram (Figure 2 in bfy:health-jamaped) shows 374 and 517 with valid data (374 and 518 with any data); the registry's participant flow (Age 4 Wave) shows 375 and 517 completed", "source": "pmid:40522644" }, "why": "The article reporting the age-4 results prints 374 and 517 responding (its CONSORT gives the same valid-data counts), so its numbers are used, with the registry's 375 and 517 noted." } ] }, { "trial": "T08", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 49 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 43 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same shares and sentence; with no effect printed and no adjustment, kind is 'difference', consistent with adjusted false." }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 51 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences; the shift-length text repeats 51% vs. 44% at 18 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same shares and sentence; with no effect printed and no adjustment, kind is 'difference', consistent with adjusted false." }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 41 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 24 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same shares and sentence; with no effect printed and no adjustment, kind is 'difference', consistent with adjusted false." }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 30 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same shares and sentence; with no effect printed and no adjustment, kind is 'difference', consistent with adjusted false." }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 47 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 41 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same shares and sentence; with no effect printed and no adjustment, kind is 'difference', consistent with adjusted false." } ], "attrition": [] }, { "trial": "T19", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The report prints this share below the Kessler clinical cut-off only as a chart, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference', since nothing adjusted is printed)." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance mark on these values in Table 16 (legend: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same arm shares; the table's significance legend with no mark on these values is kept in p_text (coder 1) with kind 'difference', since no effect or adjustment is printed." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The low-stress share is printed only as a chart over time, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference')." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "distress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The report prints this share below the Kessler clinical cut-off only as a chart, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference', since nothing adjusted is printed)." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance mark on these values in Table 16 (legend: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same arm shares; the table's significance legend with no mark on these values is kept in p_text (coder 1) with kind 'difference', since no effect or adjustment is printed." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "stress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The low-stress share is printed only as a chart over time, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference')." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "distress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The report prints this share below the Kessler clinical cut-off only as a chart, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference', since nothing adjusted is printed)." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance mark on these values in Table 16 (legend: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 39 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 24 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same arm shares; the table's significance legend with no mark on these values is kept in p_text (coder 1) with kind 'difference', since no effect or adjustment is printed." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "stress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The low-stress share is printed only as a chart over time, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference')." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The report prints this share below the Kessler clinical cut-off only as a chart, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference', since nothing adjusted is printed)." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Although not statistically significant, a greater proportion of GI recipients were employed full-time at the conclusion of the study compared to control participants (executive summary; Section V summary says the same)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 30 MONTHS T and C columns, no significance mark; text: 'by the conclusion of the study, 45% of treatment participants and 40% of control participants held full-time positions'; significance from the executive summary (p. 5) and the Section V summary", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "Both coders agree on the shares and the executive summary's statement of non-significance; kind is 'difference' because nothing adjusted is printed." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "stress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The low-stress share is printed only as a chart over time, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference')." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The report prints this share below the Kessler clinical cut-off only as a chart, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference', since nothing adjusted is printed)." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance mark on these values in Table 16 (legend: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same arm shares; the table's significance legend with no mark on these values is kept in p_text (coder 1) with kind 'difference', since no effect or adjustment is printed." }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "why": "The low-stress share is printed only as a chart over time, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers, so coder 1's figure-only entry is kept (kind 'difference')." } ], "attrition": [] }, { "trial": "T26", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "distress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scale of 10 to 50, higher is more distress), reported as 'stress and anxiety'", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'While no statistically significant differences were detected in stress and anxiety'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 131, "mean": 23.91, "sd": 11.38, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 119, "mean": 25.03, "sd": 9.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 20 (p. 67), 'Average Stress and Anxiety Score at Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3', T3 M (SD) for GROUP A (N=131) and GROUP C (N=119), participants with both surveys; no between-group estimate printed; the Mental Health text (p. 40) gives the sentence without saying whether it refers to the between-group ANOVA or the within-group paired t-tests", "source": "aei:denver" } ], "why": "Both coders agree on the arm values and the sentence; kind is 'difference' since the report prints no adjusted estimate (adjusted false)." }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "distress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scale of 10 to 50, higher is more distress), reported as 'stress and anxiety'", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'While no statistically significant differences were detected in stress and anxiety'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 23.66, "sd": 10.29, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 119, "mean": 25.03, "sd": 9.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 20 (p. 67), 'Average Stress and Anxiety Score at Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3', T3 M (SD) for GROUP B (N=100) and GROUP C (N=119), participants with both surveys; no between-group estimate printed; the Mental Health text (p. 40) gives the sentence without saying whether it refers to the between-group ANOVA or the within-group paired t-tests", "source": "aei:denver" } ], "why": "Both coders agree on the arm values and the sentence; kind is 'difference' since the report prints no adjusted estimate (adjusted false)." } ], "attrition": [] }, { "trial": "T28", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant: '15 percent of Rise Up participants reported being employed full-time, which is almost a third less than the control group reported, and this difference was statistically significant'", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 12; Exhibit 13 is an image; the control share is not printed in the text, and the relative difference ('almost a third less') is not an exact number, so no value is entered", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" } ], "why": "The only comparison printed is relative ('almost a third less than the control group'), so coder 1's kind 'percent_change' with scale 'other' describes it, with the value left null because 'almost a third' is not an exact figure." } ], "attrition": [] }, { "trial": "T30", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "distress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'We see a similar pattern on the Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress: there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text file)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19); sentence only, covering the survey waves; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy); impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same sentence; kind is 'difference' because the report describes only attrition adjustments, not covariates (adjusted false)." }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment rate (% of study members)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Around the time they received their last GI payment, a similar percentage of Embrace Mothers participants and control group members reported working full-time'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 text (p. 29) and the chart 'Embrace Mothers did not significantly change full-time work or caregiving during the pilot' (numbers not in the text file); sentence only, no shares printed for this wave", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same sentence; with no shares printed for this wave proportion_unit is null, and kind is 'difference' as nothing adjusted is printed." }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "stress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Study members' stress levels were high. Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19) and the chart 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale', whose numbers are not in the text file; sentence only, covering all survey waves; impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same sentence; kind is 'difference' because no covariate adjustment is described." }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "distress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'We see a similar pattern on the Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress: there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text file)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19); sentence only, covering the survey waves; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy); impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same sentence; kind is 'difference' because the report describes only attrition adjustments, not covariates (adjusted false)." }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "stress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Study members' stress levels were high. Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19) and the chart 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale', whose numbers are not in the text file; sentence only, covering all survey waves; impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same sentence; kind is 'difference' because no covariate adjustment is described." }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "distress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'We see a similar pattern on the Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress: there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text file)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19); sentence only, covering the survey waves; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy); impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same sentence; kind is 'difference' because the report describes only attrition adjustments, not covariates (adjusted false)." }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment rate (% of study members)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Six months after the last GI payment, the two groups did not differ significantly in types of paid or unpaid labor'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 text (p. 29; the executive summary says the same); sentence only, no shares printed for this wave", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same sentence; proportion_unit is null because no shares are printed for this wave, and kind is 'difference'." }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "stress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Study members' stress levels were high. Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19) and the chart 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale', whose numbers are not in the text file; sentence only, covering all survey waves; impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "why": "Both coders copied the same sentence; kind is 'difference' because no covariate adjustment is described." } ], "attrition": [] }, { "trial": "T36", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 18-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 11 (p. 17, image: 'Impact of BYFSF on psychological distress may have outlasted the pilot'); figure only, no numbers in the text; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (18, 24, and 30 months; 'How to Interpret Graphics in This Report', p. 12), with asterisks for significance", "source": "aei:baltimore" } ], "why": "The report says its bar charts show every survey wave, so Exhibit 11 holds the 18-month Kessler 10 result printed only as a figure, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers (coder 1)." }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "stress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 18-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 9 (p. 17, image: 'At the 24-month survey, BYFSF participants reported statistically significant lower stress levels than did control group members'); figure only, no numbers in the text; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (18, 24, and 30 months; 'How to Interpret Graphics in This Report', p. 12), with asterisks for significance", "source": "aei:baltimore" } ], "why": "The report says its bar charts show every survey wave, so Exhibit 9 holds the 18-month Perceived Stress Scale result printed only as a figure, entered with null numbers as the codebook asks (coder 1)." }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "class": "distress", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 24-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 11 (p. 17, image: 'Impact of BYFSF on psychological distress may have outlasted the pilot'); figure only, no numbers in the text; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (18, 24, and 30 months; 'How to Interpret Graphics in This Report', p. 12), with asterisks for significance", "source": "aei:baltimore" } ], "why": "The report says its bar charts show every survey wave, so Exhibit 11 holds the 24-month Kessler 10 result printed only as a figure, which the codebook asks to be entered with null numbers (coder 1)." } ], "attrition": [] }, { "trial": "T44", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "hours", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Voluntarily reduce the number of hours you worked (during the past year, % yes; asked only at endline)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 11.9 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8.5 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 11 (p. 23), 'During the past year, did you do any of the following? (%)', row 'Voluntarily reduce the number of hours you worked', Endline 2024 Control and GI Participants columns; no effect estimate printed; Table 11 marks significant rows (p<0.05) by gold highlighting, which the text file does not show; the text names only 'take time off and look for a job that is more fulfilling or of higher quality' as significant; arm n from the methods' analysis pool (67 participants and 71 non-participant applicants who completed both surveys)", "source": "pilot:uwct_1" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Voluntarily increase the number of hours you worked (during the past year, % yes; asked only at endline)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.4 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 9.9 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 11 (p. 23), 'During the past year, did you do any of the following? (%)', row 'Voluntarily increase the number of hours you worked', Endline 2024 Control and GI Participants columns; no effect estimate printed; Table 11 marks significant rows (p<0.05) by gold highlighting, which the text file does not show; the text names only 'take time off and look for a job that is more fulfilling or of higher quality' as significant; arm n from the methods' analysis pool (67 participants and 71 non-participant applicants who completed both surveys)", "source": "pilot:uwct_1" } ], "why": "The table prints only the arms' shares (its significance highlighting is not in the text), so estimate is null as the codebook says, with the analysis pool's arm n (67 and 71) the report prints and no hours period, since these are shares rather than hours." } ], "attrition": [] }, { "trial": "T53", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "earnings", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (excl. tax and SI), Euro per month (IAB records; gross earnings less employee social insurance contributions and income tax); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -53.829, "se": 50.593, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.287, "p_text": "t-stat -1.064; p-val (N) 0.287; p-val (F) 0.322", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 104.225, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": 158.054, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Net earnings (excl. tax and SI)': Treated and Control columns are average changes relative to the 12 months before the experiment; ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (excl. tax and SI), Euro per month (IAB records; gross earnings less employee social insurance contributions and income tax); levels", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -83.427, "se": 73.325, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.255, "p_text": "t-stat -1.138; p-val (N) 0.255; p-val (F) 0.260", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 1750.104, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": 1833.531, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Net earnings (excl. tax and SI)': Treated and Control columns are average levels; ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2" } ], "why": "The levels estimates (Table 9) use the same within-block (stratified) estimator as Table 2, and the codebook counts strata as covariates, so both are 'adjusted_difference' (coder 1); both versions are kept because they print different numbers." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_any", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: share of days in employment subject to social security contributions, full-time, part-time and minor employment (IAB records; excludes self-employment and civil servants); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.003, "se": 0.025, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.917, "p_text": "t-stat -0.104; p-val (N) 0.917; p-val (F) 0.914", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": -0.045, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": -0.042, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed': Treated and Control columns are average changes relative to the 12 months before the experiment (changes in the share of days, as fractions, entered as means); ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: share of days in employment subject to social security contributions, full-time, part-time and minor employment (IAB records; excludes self-employment and civil servants); levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.029, "se": 0.029, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.323, "p_text": "t-stat -0.988; p-val (N) 0.323; p-val (F) 0.330", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.835 }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.863 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed': Treated and Control columns are average levels; ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2" } ], "why": "The levels estimates (Table 9) use the same within-block (stratified) estimator as Table 2, and the codebook counts strata as covariates, so both are 'adjusted_difference' (coder 1); both versions are kept because they print different numbers." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_full_time", "binary": true, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time: share of days in full-time employment subject to social security contributions (IAB records); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.051, "se": 0.027, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.065, "p_text": "t-stat -1.848; p-val (N) 0.065; p-val (F) 0.070", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": -0.056, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": -0.005, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed full-time': Treated and Control columns are average changes relative to the 12 months before the experiment (changes in the share of days, as fractions, entered as means); ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time: share of days in full-time employment subject to social security contributions (IAB records); levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.038, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.285, "p_text": "t-stat -1.070; p-val (N) 0.285; p-val (F) 0.270", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.641 }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.682 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed full-time': Treated and Control columns are average levels; ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2" } ], "why": "The levels estimates (Table 9) use the same within-block (stratified) estimator as Table 2, and the codebook counts strata as covariates, so both are 'adjusted_difference' (coder 1); both versions are kept because they print different numbers." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "class": "life_satisfaction", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [], "why": "General life satisfaction was not asked in wave 1, and the only wave-1 series coder 2 entered is purpose in life, which the report treats as eudaimonic wellbeing apart from life satisfaction (evaluative wellbeing), so it is not a life satisfaction result and the group has no entry." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "life_satisfaction", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 2; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3" } ], "why": "Both coders' figure-only general life satisfaction entry is kept with the caption's statement; coder 2's purpose-in-life entry is dropped because the report treats purpose in life as eudaimonic wellbeing, apart from life satisfaction." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "life_satisfaction", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 3; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3" } ], "why": "Both coders' figure-only general life satisfaction entry is kept with the caption's statement; coder 2's purpose-in-life entry is dropped because the report treats purpose in life as eudaimonic wellbeing, apart from life satisfaction." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "life_satisfaction", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 4; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3" } ], "why": "Both coders' figure-only general life satisfaction entry is kept with the caption's statement; coder 2's purpose-in-life entry is dropped because the report treats purpose in life as eudaimonic wellbeing, apart from life satisfaction." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "life_satisfaction", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 5; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3" } ], "why": "Both coders' figure-only general life satisfaction entry is kept with the caption's statement; coder 2's purpose-in-life entry is dropped because the report treats purpose in life as eudaimonic wellbeing, apart from life satisfaction." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "life_satisfaction", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 6; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3" } ], "why": "Both coders' figure-only general life satisfaction entry is kept with the caption's statement; coder 2's purpose-in-life entry is dropped because the report treats purpose in life as eudaimonic wellbeing, apart from life satisfaction." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.209, "se": 0.116, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.073, "p_text": "t-stat 1.795; p-N (Neyman) 0.073; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.070", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.168, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1106, "mean": -0.041, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'General Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, t-stat, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are the arms' average standardized changes from baseline; ATE from within-block differences", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life Satisfaction aggregate (general life satisfaction and the domain satisfaction index); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.276, "se": 0.117, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.018, "p_text": "t-stat 2.364; p-N (Neyman) 0.018; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.016", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.187, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": -0.089, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, t-stat, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are the arms' average standardized changes from baseline; ATE from within-block differences", "source": "pilot:germ_3" } ], "why": "The general life satisfaction and life satisfaction aggregate rows that both coders copied are right; coder 2's purpose-in-life row is dropped because the report treats it as eudaimonic wellbeing, not life satisfaction." }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.281, "se": 0.129, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.029, "p_text": "t-stat 2.178; p-N (Neyman) 0.029; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.036", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 0.201, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1105, "mean": -0.08, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'General Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, t-stat, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are the arms' average standardized changes from baseline; ATE from within-block differences", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life Satisfaction aggregate (general life satisfaction and the domain satisfaction index); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.336, "se": 0.128, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.009, "p_text": "t-stat 2.627; p-N (Neyman) 0.009; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.014", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 0.213, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1105, "mean": -0.123, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, t-stat, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are the arms' average standardized changes from baseline; ATE from within-block differences", "source": "pilot:germ_3" } ], "why": "The general life satisfaction and life satisfaction aggregate rows that both coders copied are right; coder 2's purpose-in-life row is dropped because the report treats it as eudaimonic wellbeing, not life satisfaction." } ], "attrition": [] }, { "trial": "T65", "groups": [ { "comparison": "T65-1", "wave": "Exit survey (after the program and cash transfer ended)", "class": "general_mental_health", "binary": false, "subgroup": false, "entries": [ { "comparison": "T65-1", "wave": "Exit survey (after the program and cash transfer ended)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Physical and mental health composite index (composite of standardized items, as in Kling, Liebman and Katz; Table 1): nine Kessler distress items (nervous; so nervous nothing could calm you down; hopeless; restless or fidgety; so restless you could not sit still; depressed; everything was an effort; so sad nothing could cheer you up; worthless), emergency room visits, injured in a fight, threatened or injured with a weapon, perceived chance of being killed by age 21, and three self-esteem items (a lot of good qualities; a lot to be proud of; feel loved and wanted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.051, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.751, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 50, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 4, intent-to-treat estimates, 'Cash transfer only' row, 'Physical and mental health' column: 0.051 (p 0.751), 88 observations in the cash transfer estimates; same value in Table 6, 'Physical and mental health composite' row (Obs 88); treated n is the cash-only group's 'Took the outcome survey' count in Table 3 (50, 89%); the control count is not printed (67% response rate)", "source": "pmid:38637462" } ], "why": "Both coders agree on the estimate; the cash-only arm's 50 outcome-survey respondents are the number printed for that arm at the exit survey, so coder 1's treated n is kept, and the control n stays null because only a 67% response rate is printed." } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T65-1", "wave": "Exit survey (after the program and cash transfer ended)", "row": { "comparison": "T65-1", "wave": "Exit survey (after the program and cash transfer ended)", "randomized_treated": 56, "randomized_control": 57, "responded_treated": 50, "responded_control": null, "where": "Methods: 56 cash transfer only participants; 57 control group participants (56 excluding one youth who dropped out, incarcerated, in the first weeks; Table 2 counts 56 after dropout); Table 3: 50 (89%) of the cash-only group took the outcome survey; text: a 67% response rate for the control group (no count printed)", "source": "pmid:38637462" }, "why": "Fifty-seven were randomized to control (the dropout left after randomization), so coder 1's 57 is right; the control respondents are given only as a 67% rate, so that count stays null." } ] } ]