[ { "trial": "T03", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 4 (February 2020)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; higher is more severe psychological distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.027, "p_text": "F = 4.98, Significance 0.027 (Table 3); text: F = 4.983, p = 0.027", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 87, "mean": 18.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 88, "mean": 21.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, Wave 4: February 2020 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 0.9, control SE 0.9); Table 3 Model 1 ANCOVA baseline through Wave 4; Results, 'Primary outcomes' paragraph", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 6 (February 2021, final disbursement)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; higher is more severe psychological distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.36, "p_text": "F = 0.84, Significance 0.360 (Table 3 Model 2, Wave 4 through 6)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 72, "mean": 20.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 83, "mean": 23.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, Wave 6: February 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 0.8, control SE 0.9); Table 3 Model 2 ANCOVA Wave 4 (February 2020) through 6 (February 2021)", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (August 2021, 6-month follow-up)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; higher is more severe psychological distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.558, "p_text": "F = 0.34, Significance 0.558 (Table 3 Model 3, Wave 6 through 7)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 65, "mean": 22.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 63, "mean": 21.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, Wave 7: August 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 0.7, control SE 0.7); Table 3 Model 3 ANCOVA Wave 6 (February 2021) through 7 (August 2021)", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 4 (February 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "SF-36 MH", "measure": "SF-36 emotional wellbeing subscale", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.006, "p_text": "F = 7.75, Significance 0.006** (Table 5 Model 5); text: F = 7.749, p = 0.006", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 79, "mean": 67.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 98, "mean": 59.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 4, Emotional wellbeing, Wave 4: February 2020 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 2.2, control SE 2.0); Table 5 Model 5 ANCOVA baseline through Wave 4", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 6 (February 2021, final disbursement)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "SF-36 MH", "measure": "SF-36 emotional wellbeing subscale", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.829, "p_text": "F = 0.05, Significance 0.829 (Table 5 Model 5.1, Wave 4 through 6)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": 68.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 88, "mean": 62.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 4, Emotional wellbeing, Wave 6: February 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 2.3, control SE 2.6); Table 5 Model 5.1 ANCOVA Wave 4 through 6", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (August 2021, 6-month follow-up)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "SF-36 MH", "measure": "SF-36 emotional wellbeing subscale", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.084, "p_text": "F = 3.03, Significance 0.084 (Table 5 Model 5.2, Wave 6 through 7)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 66, "mean": 62.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 69, "mean": 66.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 4, Emotional wellbeing, Wave 7: August 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 1.9, control SE 1.9); Table 5 Model 5.2 ANCOVA Wave 6 through 7", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 4 (February 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, binary: 1 = eligible for employment and employed (full-time employed, part-time employed, stay-at-home parent or caregiver), 0 = eligible but not employed (unemployed looking or not looking for work); retired, disabled, and students excluded", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.183, "p_text": "F = 1.80, Significance 0.183 (Table 8 Model 1); text: not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 46, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.9 }, "control": { "n": 65, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.8 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8, Wave 4: February 2020 (adjusted) N, Mean (of the 0/1 variable), SE (treatment SE 0.1, control SE 0.0); Model 1 ANCOVA baseline through Wave 4", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 6 (February 2021, final disbursement)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, binary: 1 = eligible for employment and employed (full-time employed, part-time employed, stay-at-home parent or caregiver), 0 = eligible but not employed (unemployed looking or not looking for work); retired, disabled, and students excluded", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.612, "p_text": "F = 0.26, Significance 0.612 (Table 8 Model 2, Wave 4 through 6)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 46, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.8 }, "control": { "n": 65, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.7 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8, Wave 6: February 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean (of the 0/1 variable), SE (treatment SE 0.1, control SE 0.1); Model 2 ANCOVA Wave 4 through 6", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (August 2021, 6-month follow-up)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, binary: 1 = eligible for employment and employed (full-time employed, part-time employed, stay-at-home parent or caregiver), 0 = eligible but not employed (unemployed looking or not looking for work); retired, disabled, and students excluded", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.909, "p_text": "F = 0.01, Significance 0.909 (Table 8 Model 3, Wave 6 through 7)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 39, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.8 }, "control": { "n": 44, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.8 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8, Wave 7: August 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean (of the 0/1 variable), SE (treatment SE 0.1, control SE 0.1); Model 3 ANCOVA Wave 6 through 7", "source": "pmid:37037977" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 3 (August 2019)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; no response counts or results printed for Wave 3", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 4 (February 2020)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 87, "responded_control": 88, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; responded = Kessler 10 N at Wave 4 (Table 2). Ns differ by outcome (SF-36 Table 4: 79 treatment, 98 control; employment Table 8: 46, 65)", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 5 (August 2020)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; no response counts printed for Wave 5 (only financial wellbeing N, Table 7: 68 treatment, 80 control)", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 6 (February 2021, final disbursement)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 72, "responded_control": 83, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; responded = Kessler 10 N at Wave 6 (Table 2). SF-36 Table 4: 67, 88; employment Table 8: 46, 65", "source": "pmid:37037977" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (August 2021, 6-month follow-up)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 65, "responded_control": 63, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; responded = Kessler 10 N at Wave 7 (Table 2). SF-36 Table 4: 66, 69; employment Table 8: 39, 44. Text: 'By Wave 7, 2 members of control and 7 members of treatment withdrew. One hundred and twenty members of control and 67 members of treatment were lost to follow-up by Wave 7. Intent to treat analyses were conducted for 198 members of the control group and 110 members of the treatment group'; 'By endline, retention was approximately 35% in control and 55% in treatment dependent upon outcome measure'", "source": "pmid:37037977" } ], "notes": "Outcomes analysed by ANCOVA; the report prints each arm's adjusted N, mean, and SE (Tables 2, 4, 8) and the treatment term's F and significance (Tables 3, 5, 8), but no difference, so estimate values are null and p is the printed significance; each arm's SE is given in 'where' (no SD printed). The Wave 6 models hold Wave 4 scores constant and the Wave 7 models hold Wave 6 scores constant (Models 2 and 3), not baseline. Only the SF-36 emotional wellbeing subscale is copied as the mental-health subscale; the role limitations due to emotional health, energy over fatigue, and social functioning subscales are not copied. The employment measure counts stay-at-home parents and caregivers as employed and excludes retired, disabled, and students (not strictly paid work); no full-time share is printed by wave. Waves 3 and 5: no results for these outcomes. Baseline columns are per arm (labelled SE in Table 2, SD in Table 4), so baseline_sd is null. Implementation paper pmid:32289072 (no results) gives assignment as 125 treatment, 200 active control, 150 passive control; the results paper's 131/200/147 is used for randomized counts. 14 participants (the 'politically purposive cohort') were excluded from analysis." }, { "trial": "T08", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.22, "se": 1.0, "lower": -3.17, "upper": 0.73, "level": 95, "p": 0.22, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.29, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.71, "se": 1.02, "lower": -2.71, "upper": 1.3, "level": 95, "p": 0.49, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.66, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.83, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.67, "se": 1.01, "lower": -2.65, "upper": 1.31, "level": 95, "p": 0.51, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.69, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.83, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.78, "se": 1.04, "lower": -2.81, "upper": 1.25, "level": 95, "p": 0.45, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '24 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.15, "se": 1.04, "lower": -3.19, "upper": 0.89, "level": 95, "p": 0.27, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.69, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.31, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '30 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.87, "se": 0.38, "lower": -1.62, "upper": -0.11, "level": 95, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "0.02* (* p<0.05); Health and Hope report text: 'estimated impact=−0.87, p=0.02'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.02, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.32, "se": 0.38, "lower": -1.08, "upper": 0.43, "level": 95, "p": 0.4, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.7, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.49, "se": 0.38, "lower": -1.23, "upper": 0.26, "level": 95, "p": 0.2, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.57, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.92, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.2, "se": 0.4, "lower": -0.98, "upper": 0.58, "level": 95, "p": 0.62, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '24 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.4, "lower": -0.77, "upper": 0.81, "level": 95, "p": 0.96, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.89, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.73, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '30 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 47 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 41 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5, Employment Trends over Time (in %), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the text statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 49 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 43 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5, Employment Trends over Time (in %), row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the text statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 51 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5, Employment Trends over Time (in %), row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the text statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 41 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5, Employment Trends over Time (in %), row 'Employed FT', 24 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the text statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5, Employment Trends over Time (in %), row 'Employed FT', 30 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the text statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "p=0.02", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 9.38, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14: 'At 18 months, treatment participants reported longer work hours per shift on average than the control group (9.38 vs. 6.28, p=0.02)'; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Average reported shift length remained largely similar between groups across most time points measured, with the exception of a temporary increase in hours worked for treatment participants mid-pilot' (18 months); 'this difference did not persist and shift lengths converged subsequently'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14; no numbers printed for 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Average reported shift length remained largely similar between groups across most time points measured, with the exception of a temporary increase in hours worked for treatment participants mid-pilot' (18 months); 'this difference did not persist and shift lengths converged subsequently'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14; no numbers printed for 12 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Average reported shift length remained largely similar between groups across most time points measured, with the exception of a temporary increase in hours worked for treatment participants mid-pilot' (18 months); 'this difference did not persist and shift lengths converged subsequently'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14; no numbers printed for 24 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Average reported shift length remained largely similar between groups across most time points measured, with the exception of a temporary increase in hours worked for treatment participants mid-pilot' (18 months); 'this difference did not persist and shift lengths converged subsequently'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14; no numbers printed for 30 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 106, "responded_control": 107, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '6 months': overall attrition 14.8%, differential attrition 19.9%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 100, "responded_control": 103, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '12 months': overall attrition 18.8%, differential attrition 17.3%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 100, "responded_control": 101, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '18 months': overall attrition 19.6%, differential attrition 18.8%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 100, "responded_control": 95, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '24 months': overall attrition 22.0%, differential attrition 23.1%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 91, "responded_control": 94, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '30 months': overall attrition 26.0%, differential attrition 15.6%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting" } ], "notes": "Kessler and Perceived Stress results are printed only in the Parenting report's Appendix Table 2 (the Health and Hope report shows them as figures without numbers and repeats the 6-month stress impact, -0.87, p=0.02, in text, the same numbers). Kessler coded K10 because the report places 20-24 as a mild psychological disorder (the 10-50 banding); it names only 'the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'. The Perceived Stress Scale version is not named (adjusted means 7.30 to 8.70), so instrument is 'other'. Impacts come from linear mixed models with treatment-by-time interactions and a geography covariate after multiple imputation (MICE), with bootstrap SEs and CIs; the printed impact is not the difference of the printed adjusted means. Arm Ns per outcome are not printed (missing data imputed), so n is null; respondents per wave are in attrition. Employment: Table 5 prints only shares by category (Employed FT; Employed PT or Seasonal; Business owner/self-employed; Gig worker; etc.), so employed_any would need summing and is not copied; the text says no significant differences in employment status. Hours are only reported as shift length (hours per shift), with numbers only at 18 months. Days worked per week (3.67 treatment vs 3.5 control) are averaged across all time points, not by wave, and not copied. Household income is reported but not earnings. Baseline rows of Table 2 (impact 0.89 for Kessler, 0.28 for stress) are not a design wave." }, { "trial": "T09", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.13, "se": 1.1, "lower": -2.28, "upper": 1.85, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.71, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.84, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 25-26 gives the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.25, "se": 1.2, "lower": -2.81, "upper": 1.72, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.29, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 24.54, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 25-26 gives the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.82, "se": 1.4, "lower": -3.56, "upper": 1.9, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.25, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 25.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 25-26 gives the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.33, "se": 0.36, "lower": -0.82, "upper": 0.59, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.56, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.89, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 33 gives the same mean differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.59, "se": 0.37, "lower": -0.92, "upper": 0.54, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 33 gives the same mean differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.96, "se": 0.47, "lower": -1.2, "upper": 0.65, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.95, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.91, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 33 gives the same mean differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parental stress (Berry & Jones, 1995), scale 18 to 90, higher is more stress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.6, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text names significant attenuation only at 12 and 18 months", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50 ('Regression results for parental stress'): 'Mean differences were -1.6 at 6 months'; no CI or SE printed for 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parental stress (Berry & Jones, 1995), scale 18 to 90, higher is more stress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.7, "se": null, "lower": -6.82, "upper": -0.75, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50: '-3.7 [CI: -6.82, -0.75] at 12 months'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parental stress (Berry & Jones, 1995), scale 18 to 90, higher is more stress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -5.8, "se": null, "lower": -9.5, "upper": -1.78, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50: '-5.8 [CI: -9.50, -1.78] at 18 months'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance star in Table 7 (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 22 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 7, Employment Trends over Time (in %), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS treatment and control", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.06, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.016, "p_text": "B=1.06, p=0.016; Table 7 marks 31* (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 31 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 44: 'At 12 months, the treatment group was significantly more likely to be employed full-time (B=1.06, p=0.016)' (B is a regression coefficient from the models for binary outcomes; its scale is not stated); shares from Table 7, row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 2, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not significant (text)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 44: 'Post-intervention, this positive trend was maintained, though not significant, with the treatment group showing a 2 percentage point advantage in full-time employment'; shares from Table 7, row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 99, "responded_control": 92, "where": "Appendix C, Table 10, Sample Attrition; randomized 110 treatment and 132 control (Quantitative Methodology, p. 20); Baseline row 110 and 130 after two control withdrawals; row '6 months': overall attrition 20.42%, differential 19.23%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 103, "responded_control": 83, "where": "Appendix C, Table 10, Sample Attrition; randomized 110 treatment and 132 control (Quantitative Methodology, p. 20); Baseline row 110 and 130 after two control withdrawals; row '12 months': overall attrition 22.50%, differential 29.79%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 82, "responded_control": 68, "where": "Appendix C, Table 10, Sample Attrition; randomized 110 treatment and 132 control (Quantitative Methodology, p. 20); Baseline row 110 and 130 after two control withdrawals; row '18 months': overall attrition 37.50%, differential 22.24%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY" } ], "notes": "Kessler and Perceived Stress impacts are regression-adjusted mean differences (models control for ethnicity, with a random intercept, after multiple imputation by MICE) with robust SEs; analysed Ns per outcome are not printed, so n is null and respondents per wave are in attrition. The printed 95% CIs are not centred on the estimates and do not match the SEs (for example stress at 18 months: -0.96, SE 0.47, CI -1.20 to 0.65); copied as printed. Kessler coded K10: the report names only the 'Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)', with means of 22 to 25 that it calls above the cut-off for moderate distress. Perceived Stress Scale version not named (means 6.95 to 7.91), so instrument 'other'. Parental stress (Berry & Jones, 1995) is also copied as a stress scale; the report does not say whether every participant or only parents answered it. Full-time employment at 12 months: the text's B=1.06 is a regression coefficient whose scale is not stated (kind coded adjusted_difference with scale 'other'). Table 7 also prints part-time/seasonal, self-employed, and gig shares; employed_any would need summing and is not copied. Household income is reported but no earnings; no hours measure." }, { "trial": "T19", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.78, "se": 0.68, "lower": -2.13, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": 0.68, "lower": -2.46, "upper": 0.23, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.24, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.62, "se": 0.75, "lower": -2.07, "upper": 0.81, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.68, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.47, "se": 0.82, "lower": -2.09, "upper": 1.04, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '24 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.04, "se": 0.83, "lower": -1.66, "upper": 1.77, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '30 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.17, "se": 0.37, "lower": -1.89, "upper": -0.47, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "[-1.17]*** (*** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.78, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.95, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.42, "se": 0.34, "lower": -1.04, "upper": 0.26, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.69, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.81, "se": 0.35, "lower": -1.45, "upper": -0.09, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "[-0.81]* (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.67, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.48, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.35, "se": 0.31, "lower": -0.96, "upper": 0.25, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '24 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.26, "se": 0.33, "lower": -0.36, "upper": 0.92, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.93, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '30 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.96, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "B=-0.96, p=0.00", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50 (Mental Well-Being, PERCEIVED STRESS): 'Significant reductions in stress were observed in the treatment group at 6 months (B=-0.96, p=0.00)'; differs from Appendix Table 19 (-1.17)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.6, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "B=-0.60, p=0.02", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50 (Mental Well-Being, PERCEIVED STRESS): '... and 18 months (B=-0.60, p=0.02)'; differs from Appendix Table 19 (-0.81)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5, p. 50, 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5, p. 50, 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5, p. 50, 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5, p. 50, 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5, p. 50, 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6, p. 52, 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6, p. 52, 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6, p. 52, 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6, p. 52, 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers in the text", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6, p. 52, 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; figure only, its values and any significance marks are not in the text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance star in Table 16 (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16, Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control (%), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS T and C", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance star in Table 16 (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16, Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control (%), row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS T and C", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance star in Table 16 (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16, Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control (%), row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS T and C", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance star in Table 16 (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 39 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16, Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control (%), row 'Employed FT', 24 MONTHS T and C", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (executive summary p. 5)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16, Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control (%), row 'Employed FT', 30 MONTHS T and C; text p. 55: 'by the conclusion of the study, 45% of treatment participants and 40% of control participants held full-time positions'; executive summary p. 5: 'Although not statistically significant, a greater proportion of GI recipients were employed full-time at the conclusion of the study'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 123, "responded_control": 67, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '6 months': overall attrition 37.6%, differential attrition 36.2%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 126, "responded_control": 88, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '12 months': overall attrition 25.5%, differential attrition 28.2%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 139, "responded_control": 108, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '18 months': overall attrition 20.8%, differential attrition 17.1%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 138, "responded_control": 110, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '24 months': overall attrition 18.8%, differential attrition 16.8%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 131, "responded_control": 102, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '30 months': overall attrition 19.5%, differential attrition 21.8%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA" } ], "notes": "pilot:sand_1 is a byte-identical copy of cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA, so entries cite the CGIR file only. Impacts are adjusted mean differences from mixed models (treatment, time, interaction, random intercept, control for race) after multiple imputation (MICE), with bootstrap SEs and CIs; analysed Ns per outcome are not printed (n null; respondents per wave in attrition). Perceived stress at 6 and 18 months is printed twice with different numbers (Appendix Table 19: -1.17 and -0.81; text p. 50: B=-0.96 and B=-0.60), so both are entered. Kessler coded K10: the report says scores near 20 are near the clinical cutoff for mild mental disorder (10-50 banding); it names only 'the Kessler Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'. Perceived Stress Scale version not named (means 6.67 to 7.95), instrument 'other'. Figures 5 and 6 (shares with low stress and with subclinical distress) have no numbers in the text and are entered as figure-only results. The text (p. 51) says 'Symptoms of anxiety and depression ... were lower in the treatment group' with no wave, measure, or numbers; left out. Employment: Table 16 prints only category shares, so employed_any would need summing and is not copied; the text's 'part- or full-time employment increased by 14 percentage points in the treatment cohort, twice the 7 percentage points gain observed among control participants' is a within-arm change from baseline, not copied. Annual household income is reported, not earnings; no hours worked measure." }, { "trial": "T24", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participated in labor market (= 1 if weekly hours of work in formal, informal, or self-employment jobs is positive)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.04, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 186, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": null, "sd": 0.44, "proportion": 0.73 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Participated in labor market', column (4) twice-monthly, SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 1,074 (column 2's treatment mean 0.67 pools both arms); arm Ns from Table A2 (finished parts 1 and 2); the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participated in labor market (= 1 if weekly hours of work in formal, informal, or self-employment jobs is positive)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.06, "se": 0.04, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 188, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": null, "sd": 0.44, "proportion": 0.73 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Participated in labor market', column (5) quarterly, SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 1,074 (column 2's treatment mean 0.67 pools both arms); arm Ns from Table A2 (finished parts 1 and 2); the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly labor supply in hours (formal, informal, and self-employment jobs; zero if not working; pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.21, "se": 1.76, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "FDR-corrected p-value [0.98]; not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 186, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": 26.41, "sd": 19.65, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Weekly labor supply in hours', column (4) twice-monthly, SE in parentheses, FDR-corrected p in brackets; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 1,074 (column 2's treatment mean 25.57 pools both arms); arm Ns from Table A2; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly labor supply in hours (formal, informal, and self-employment jobs; zero if not working; pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.29, "se": 2.17, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "FDR-corrected p-value [1.00]; not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 188, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": 26.41, "sd": 19.65, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Weekly labor supply in hours', column (5) quarterly, SE in parentheses, FDR-corrected p in brackets; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 1,074 (column 2's treatment mean 25.57 pools both arms); arm Ns from Table A2; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent earnings before taxes (last 30 days)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -184, "se": 126, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 1976, "sd": 1545, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Respondent earnings before taxes' (under total income last 30 days without cash transfer), column (4) twice-monthly, SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 1,069 for all three arms (column 2's treatment mean 1,699 pools both arms); the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent earnings before taxes (last 30 days)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -137, "se": 114, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 1976, "sd": 1545, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Respondent earnings before taxes' (under total income last 30 days without cash transfer), column (5) quarterly, SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 1,069 for all three arms (column 2's treatment mean 1,699 pools both arms); the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological well-being index: first principal component (PCA) of depression frequency (1-5), stress frequency (1-5), life satisfaction (1-10), happiness (1-4), and the Kessler 6 (pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.01, "se": 0.09, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "FDR-corrected p-value [0.98]; not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": 1.0, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, row 'Psychological well-being index', column (3) twice-monthly, SE in parentheses, FDR-corrected p in brackets; control mean 0.00 (std. dev. 1.00); N 1,072 for all three arms; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 7", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological well-being index: first principal component (PCA) of depression frequency (1-5), stress frequency (1-5), life satisfaction (1-10), happiness (1-4), and the Kessler 6 (pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": 0.1, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "FDR-corrected p-value [0.83]; not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": 1.0, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, row 'Psychological well-being index', column (4) quarterly, SE in parentheses, FDR-corrected p in brackets; control mean 0.00 (std. dev. 1.00); N 1,072 for all three arms; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 7", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Increase in respondent's weekly work hours: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 4 or 5; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.38, "proportion": 0.17 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Increase in respondent's weekly work hours', column (4) bimonthly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Increase in respondent's weekly work hours: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 4 or 5; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.03, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.38, "proportion": 0.17 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Increase in respondent's weekly work hours', column (5) quarterly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Decrease in respondent's weekly work hours: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 1 or 2; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.48, "proportion": 0.37 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Decrease in respondent's weekly work hours', column (4) bimonthly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Decrease in respondent's weekly work hours: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 1 or 2; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.02, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.48, "proportion": 0.37 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Decrease in respondent's weekly work hours', column (5) quarterly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Increase in respondent's weekly earnings: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 4 or 5; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.06, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.43, "proportion": 0.24 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Increase in respondent's weekly earnings', column (4) bimonthly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Increase in respondent's weekly earnings: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 4 or 5; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.01, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.43, "proportion": 0.24 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Increase in respondent's weekly earnings', column (5) quarterly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Decrease in respondent's weekly earnings: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 1 or 2; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.48, "proportion": 0.37 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Decrease in respondent's weekly earnings', column (4) bimonthly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Decrease in respondent's weekly earnings: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 1 or 2; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.06, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.48, "proportion": 0.37 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Decrease in respondent's weekly earnings', column (5) quarterly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "randomized_treated": 345, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": 186, "responded_control": 700, "where": "Section 3.6 and Table A2 (Implementation Table): randomized 345 twice-monthly ('Bimonthly'), 350 quarterly, 1,402 control; finished parts 1 and 2 of the endline survey: 186, 188, 700 (response 54%, 54%, 50%)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "randomized_treated": 350, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": 188, "responded_control": 700, "where": "Section 3.6 and Table A2 (Implementation Table): randomized 345 twice-monthly ('Bimonthly'), 350 quarterly, 1,402 control; finished parts 1 and 2 of the endline survey: 186, 188, 700 (response 54%, 54%, 50%)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "randomized_treated": 345, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Section 3.1: '942 households completed the survey, resulting in a 45% response rate. Seventy-six percent of our endline survey respondents completed the follow-up survey'; responses by arm not printed ('Attrition tables can be provided upon request'); Table A14 N = 819", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "randomized_treated": 350, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Section 3.1: '942 households completed the survey, resulting in a 45% response rate. Seventy-six percent of our endline survey respondents completed the follow-up survey'; responses by arm not printed ('Attrition tables can be provided upon request'); Table A14 N = 819", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2" } ], "notes": "Two versions of the paper: the May 2025 version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2) and the November 2024 NBER working paper (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, byte-identical to aei:compton). Every number copied here is identical in both (2025 Tables 3, 6, A14 = 2024 Tables 4, 7, A14), so entries cite the 2025 version only. Effects are ITT regressions with covariates and sampling weights, outcomes winsorized at the 5th and 95th percentiles. The treatment mean column pools both arms, so treated means are left null. Labor market participation is defined by positive hours (formal, informal, self-employment), coded employed_any. Hours conditional on working ('if > 0') and the baseline full-time/part-time worker splits are subgroups and not copied, since whole-sample results exist. The psychological well-being index is a PCA first component with control mean 0 and SD 1 (coded standardized); higher_is 'better' follows its name, the report does not state its direction. The Kessler 6 and other components are not reported separately. Follow-up survey results are only Likert-based shares reporting an increase or decrease in weekly work hours and earnings (Table A14); no levels of hours or earnings at follow-up." }, { "trial": "T26", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 ('stress and anxiety'; scale of 10 to 50, higher is more distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 40: 'no statistically significant differences were detected in stress and anxiety'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 131, "mean": 23.91, "sd": 11.38, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 119, "mean": 25.03, "sd": 9.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 20 (p. 67), 'Average Stress and Anxiety Score at Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3', T3 M (SD), GROUP A (N=131) and GROUP C (N=119); no between-group estimate printed", "source": "aei:denver" }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 ('stress and anxiety'; scale of 10 to 50, higher is more distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 40: 'no statistically significant differences were detected in stress and anxiety'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 23.66, "sd": 10.29, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 119, "mean": 25.03, "sd": 9.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 20 (p. 67), T3 M (SD), GROUP B (N=100) and GROUP C (N=119); no between-group estimate printed", "source": "aei:denver" }, { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parenting Distress Scale (scale of 1 to 5, higher is more parenting distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": "participants who cared for children or dependents under 18", "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 43, "mean": 3.73, "sd": 0.91, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 36, "mean": 3.72, "sd": 0.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 21 (p. 67), 'Change in Parenting Distress from Timepoint 1 to Timepoint 3', T3 M (SD), GROUP A (N=43) and GROUP C (N=36); the table's t and p are within-group T1-to-T3 tests, no between-group estimate printed", "source": "aei:denver" }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parenting Distress Scale (scale of 1 to 5, higher is more parenting distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": "participants who cared for children or dependents under 18", "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 32, "mean": 3.73, "sd": 0.74, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 36, "mean": 3.72, "sd": 0.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 21 (p. 67), T3 M (SD), GROUP B (N=32) and GROUP C (N=36); within-group tests only", "source": "aei:denver" }, { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Source of income: full-time employment (% of participants)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 122, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 21 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 (p. 63; same table on p. 30), 'Participant Source of Income at Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3', row FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT, T3, GROUP A (n=122) and GROUP C (n=126); no test printed", "source": "aei:denver" }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Source of income: full-time employment (% of participants)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 97, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37 }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 21 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 (p. 63; same table on p. 30), row FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT, T3, GROUP B (n=97) and GROUP C (n=126); no test printed", "source": "aei:denver" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": 140, "responded_control": 142, "where": "Table 2 (p. 16), 'Participant Retention at Each Timepoint': T3 completers GROUP A 140 (67%), GROUP B 114 (59%), GROUP C 142 (62%) of T1 completers (A 209, B 193, C 229). Numbers randomized per group not printed (807 enrolled, 748 consented to research, 631 completed Timepoint 1)", "source": "aei:denver" }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": 114, "responded_control": 142, "where": "Table 2 (p. 16), 'Participant Retention at Each Timepoint': T3 completers GROUP A 140 (67%), GROUP B 114 (59%), GROUP C 142 (62%) of T1 completers (A 209, B 193, C 229). Numbers randomized per group not printed (807 enrolled, 748 consented to research, 631 completed Timepoint 1)", "source": "aei:denver" } ], "notes": "The report compares each group's Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3 values among participants with both surveys (paired t-tests within groups, one-way ANOVA between groups) and prints no between-group effect estimates, so entries give arm values only. The Kessler 10 is labelled 'stress and anxiety' (coded distress, K10). The only stress measure is the Parenting Distress Scale, answered by participants caring for children or dependents, entered as a subgroup. Full-time employment is a 'source of income' share; part-time, temporary, and under-the-table work are separate rows, so employed_any would need combining and is not copied. Group C is an active control paid $50 a month; Group B received $6,500 at enrollment and $500 a month after. openalex:W4405976894 (no results flag) is an abstract of a separate analysis of participants aged 50+ (SF-36 overall health, housing, ED visits); nothing copied from it." }, { "trial": "T29", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.84, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 23.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 6, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.37, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.16]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 23.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 6, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.13, "se": 0.86, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.35]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 23.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 6, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.14, "se": 0.99, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.44]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 23.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 6, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.96, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 20.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 24.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 12, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.94, "se": 1.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.02]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 20.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 24.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 12, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.78, "se": 0.88, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 20.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 24.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 12, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.76, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 20.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 24.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 12, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -4, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 20.58, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 18, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -4.9, "se": 1.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 20.58, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 18, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.28, "se": 0.89, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 20.58, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 18, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.22, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.02]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 20.58, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 18, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.54, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 21.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 23.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 24, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.15, "se": 1.38, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.13]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 21.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 23.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 24, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.75, "se": 1.06, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.33]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 21.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 23.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 24, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": 1.18, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.52]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 21.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 23.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 24, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.15, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 0.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 0.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 6, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": 0.11, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.16]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 0.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 0.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 6, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.14, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.19]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 0.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 0.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 6, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.16, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.14]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 0.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 0.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 6, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 0.01, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 12, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.33, "se": 0.11, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.02]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 0.01, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 12, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": 0.07, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 0.01, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 12, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.31, "se": 0.07, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 0.01, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 12, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.34, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": -0.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 18, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.42, "se": 0.11, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": -0.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 18, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.34, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": -0.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 18, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.32, "se": 0.09, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": -0.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 18, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.24, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 0.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 24, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": 0.11, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.15]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 0.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 24, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.19, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.1]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 0.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 24, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.2, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p [0.1]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 0.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 24, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress (Kessler 10; lower score is better), average screening questionnaire score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 24.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3 (p. 33), 'Treatment and control outcomes by survey wave', panel 'Psychological Distress (Kessler 10; lower score is better)', data labels at 6mo; sample: participants who responded to the 24-month survey and were verified study-eligible; lines assigned to arms by the payment group being the lower line (the text legend names the lines only by colour); no estimate printed", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress (Kessler 10; lower score is better), average screening questionnaire score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3 (p. 33), 'Treatment and control outcomes by survey wave', panel 'Psychological Distress (Kessler 10; lower score is better)', data labels at 12mo; sample: participants who responded to the 24-month survey and were verified study-eligible; lines assigned to arms by the payment group being the lower line (the text legend names the lines only by colour); no estimate printed", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress (Kessler 10; lower score is better), average screening questionnaire score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 24.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3 (p. 33), 'Treatment and control outcomes by survey wave', panel 'Psychological Distress (Kessler 10; lower score is better)', data labels at 18mo; sample: participants who responded to the 24-month survey and were verified study-eligible; lines assigned to arms by the payment group being the lower line (the text legend names the lines only by colour); no estimate printed", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress (Kessler 10; lower score is better), average screening questionnaire score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 23.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3 (p. 33), 'Treatment and control outcomes by survey wave', panel 'Psychological Distress (Kessler 10; lower score is better)', data labels at 24mo; sample: participants who responded to the 24-month survey and were verified study-eligible; lines assigned to arms by the payment group being the lower line (the text legend names the lines only by colour); no estimate printed", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Well-Being Index, average index score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 0.208, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.024, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3 (p. 33), 'Treatment and control outcomes by survey wave', panel 'Well-Being Index', data labels at 6mo; sample: participants who responded to the 24-month survey and were verified study-eligible; lines assigned to arms by the payment group being the higher line (the text legend names the lines only by colour); no estimate printed", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Well-Being Index, average index score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 0.299, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.044, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3 (p. 33), 'Treatment and control outcomes by survey wave', panel 'Well-Being Index', data labels at 12mo; sample: participants who responded to the 24-month survey and were verified study-eligible; lines assigned to arms by the payment group being the higher line (the text legend names the lines only by colour); no estimate printed", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Well-Being Index, average index score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 0.288, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": -0.004, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3 (p. 33), 'Treatment and control outcomes by survey wave', panel 'Well-Being Index', data labels at 18mo; sample: participants who responded to the 24-month survey and were verified study-eligible; lines assigned to arms by the payment group being the higher line (the text legend names the lines only by colour); no estimate printed", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Well-Being Index, average index score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 0.269, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.059, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3 (p. 33), 'Treatment and control outcomes by survey wave', panel 'Well-Being Index', data labels at 24mo; sample: participants who responded to the 24-month survey and were verified study-eligible; lines assigned to arms by the payment group being the higher line (the text legend names the lines only by colour); no estimate printed", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": 168, "responded_control": 128, "where": "Randomized 200 treatment (201 ever assigned after re-randomizing replacements) and 329 control (Abstract; Table 2 study population N). Responded = Kessler 10 N in Table 6 for that month; the text says 40-42 percent of control and 68-74 percent of treatment households verified eligibility and responded across the four data collections; aei:minneapolis-overview: 296 reportable responses at 6 months", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": 155, "responded_control": 126, "where": "Randomized 200 treatment (201 ever assigned after re-randomizing replacements) and 329 control (Abstract; Table 2 study population N). Responded = Kessler 10 N in Table 6 for that month; the text says 40-42 percent of control and 68-74 percent of treatment households verified eligibility and responded across the four data collections; overview: 281 reportable responses at 12 months", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": 167, "responded_control": 125, "where": "Randomized 200 treatment (201 ever assigned after re-randomizing replacements) and 329 control (Abstract; Table 2 study population N). Responded = Kessler 10 N in Table 6 for that month; the text says 40-42 percent of control and 68-74 percent of treatment households verified eligibility and responded across the four data collections; overview: 292 reportable responses at 18 months", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": 168, "responded_control": 120, "where": "Randomized 200 treatment (201 ever assigned after re-randomizing replacements) and 329 control (Abstract; Table 2 study population N). Responded = Kessler 10 N in Table 6 for that month; the text says 40-42 percent of control and 68-74 percent of treatment households verified eligibility and responded across the four data collections; overview: 290 reportable responses at 24 months", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "30-month post-pilot survey (in progress)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Not yet reported (survey in progress)", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "36-month post-pilot survey (in progress)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Not yet reported (survey in progress)", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper" } ], "notes": "Table 6 prints four estimates per outcome and wave (unadjusted within-stratum difference; Model 1 with baseline covariates; Model 2 with the lagged outcome; Model 3 difference-in-differences), each entered separately; p-values are family-wise-error-rate adjusted (in p_text, p left null). The subjective well-being index (health status, happiness, life satisfaction) is coded life_satisfaction and treated as SD units (the text calls 0.3 'about one-third of a standard deviation'). Figure 3 prints arm means for the 24-month-respondent sample, which differ from Table 6, so they are entered too; its baseline labels (K10 26.0 and 24.9; well-being -0.062 and -0.068) cannot be assigned to arms. Work: the paper reports only a labor supply index (labor force participation, employment status, full-time status, multiple job holding, usual weekly hours; Table 5), which fits none of the work classes, so nothing is copied for employment; no hours or earnings by wave. aei:minneapolis-overview's result tables are not legible in the text; its summary lists self-assessed well-being and psychological wellness among outcomes with no detectable impact at 24 months, with no numbers. The 30- and 36-month surveys are in progress." }, { "trial": "T30", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment rate (% of study members)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -10, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 54 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 text p. 28: 'midway through the pilot, the full-time employment rate for Embrace Mothers participants was 10 percentage points lower than for the control group (44% vs. 54%) ... because these differences are not statistically significant'; 'lower' entered as a negative sign", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment rate (% of study members)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Around the time they received their last GI payment, a similar percentage of Embrace Mothers participants and control group members reported working full-time'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 text p. 29; no numbers printed (appendix tables not in this copy)", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment rate (% of study members)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Six months after the last GI payment, the two groups did not differ significantly in types of paid or unpaid labor'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 text p. 29 (also Executive Summary p. ix); no numbers printed", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 19: 'Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text pp. 18-19 ('As part of each survey, we administered ... the Perceived Stress Scale'); figure 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale' has no numbers in the text; no numbers printed", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 19: 'Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text pp. 18-19 ('As part of each survey, we administered ... the Perceived Stress Scale'); figure 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale' has no numbers in the text; no numbers printed", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 19: 'Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text pp. 18-19 ('As part of each survey, we administered ... the Perceived Stress Scale'); figure 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale' has no numbers in the text; no numbers printed", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 19: 'there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text p. 19; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy)", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 19: 'there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text p. 19; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy)", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 19: 'there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text p. 19; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy)", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Chapter 2 pp. 8-9: 131 assigned to the participant group (110 who received GI and 21 inactive participant group members, kept for intent-to-treat) and 132 control group members (N=263). Survey respondents per wave are shown only in a graphic whose numbers are not in the text", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Chapter 2 pp. 8-9: 131 assigned to the participant group (110 who received GI and 21 inactive participant group members, kept for intent-to-treat) and 132 control group members (N=263). Survey respondents per wave are shown only in a graphic whose numbers are not in the text", "source": "aei:birmingham" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Chapter 2 pp. 8-9: 131 assigned to the participant group (110 who received GI and 21 inactive participant group members, kept for intent-to-treat) and 132 control group members (N=263). Survey respondents per wave are shown only in a graphic whose numbers are not in the text", "source": "aei:birmingham" } ], "notes": "This copy of the final report has no appendices (Tables C2, C4, C5 are cited but absent), so the only number is the mid-pilot full-time employment rate (44% vs 54%, 10 percentage points lower, not significant); stress (Perceived Stress Scale) and psychological distress (Kessler 10) are reported only as no statistically significant differences, and the end-of-pilot and post-pilot work results only as statements. Impacts are described as differences in means with 'statistical adjustments to account for study members leaving the sample over time'; whether covariates were used is not stated, so kind is 'difference'. dashboard:child-outcomes (shared with T38) reports only baseline survey data and interviews across four pilots; nothing comparative to copy." }, { "trial": "T35", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent worked for pay last week (estimate without covariates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.024, "se": 0.026, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.354, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.446 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.422 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 13 (p. 52), Experimental Impacts - Employment, row 'Respondent worked for pay last week'; N= 1693; 'Without covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value, Treatment and Control columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent worked for pay last week (estimate with covariates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.002, "se": 0.021, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.916, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.446 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.422 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 13 (p. 52), Experimental Impacts - Employment, row 'Respondent worked for pay last week'; N= 1693; 'With covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value; Treatment and Control means are the unadjusted columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent hours worked per week (estimate without covariates)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.1, "se": 0.795, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.174, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 12.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 11.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 13 (p. 52), row 'Respondent hours worked per week'; N= 1693; 'Without covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value, Treatment and Control columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent hours worked per week (estimate with covariates)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.369, "se": 0.67, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.582, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 12.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 11.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 13 (p. 52), row 'Respondent hours worked per week'; N= 1693; 'With covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value; Treatment and Control means are the unadjusted columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious or depressed: = 1 if the respondent scored 3 or above on either the PHQ-2 or GAD-2 (estimate without covariates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.004, "se": 0.024, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.862, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.304 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.299 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 (p. 51), Components of Health Index (April 2021 Survey), row 'Anxious or depressed' (index weight 0.50); N= 1677; 'Without covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value, Treatment and Control columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious or depressed: = 1 if the respondent scored 3 or above on either the PHQ-2 or GAD-2 (estimate with covariates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.014, "se": 0.022, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.528, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.304 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.299 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 12 (p. 51), Components of Health Index (April 2021 Survey), row 'Anxious or depressed' (index weight 0.50); N= 1677; 'With covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value; Treatment and Control means are the unadjusted columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "randomized_treated": 2213, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": 1026, "responded_control": 680, "where": "Figure 1 (p. 37), Experimental Samples: 2213 lottery winners and 1402 lottery losers; study participants who consented before the lottery 1196 and 740, 1067 and 730 after dropping households with 8 or more tickets; analysis sample that completed the final survey 1026 (96% response rate) and 680 (93%). Table A.2: final survey completion rate 95.0%", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats" } ], "notes": "Impacts are weighted OLS regressions (weights for the probability of winning the lottery) with robust SEs, printed without and with pre-specified baseline covariates; both are entered. Per-arm Ns by outcome are not printed (table Ns given in 'where'). The pre-specified 'Poor physical or mental health' index (.382 vs .393; difference -.011, SE .020, p 0.594; with covariates -.002, SE .017, p 0.921) is half fair/poor general health, so it is not copied as a mental-health result; its mental component, 'Anxious or depressed' (PHQ-2 or GAD-2 at 3 or above), is coded general_mental_health. Household measures (respondent or spouse worked; household hours) are not copied. PHQ-2 and GAD-2 shares by survey are printed for the control group only (Table 5). pmid:39037892 and openalex:W7112998148 report health-care use (emergency department visits and the like) from medical records, and openalex:W7128786702 is a title only; nothing copied from them." }, { "trial": "T38", "entries": [], "attrition": [], "notes": "The design has no waves, so no entry or attrition record can be attached to one. Both files are the same document (pilot:impa_1 is byte-identical to dashboard:child-outcomes): the November 2023 Mayors for a Guaranteed Income brief on children in four Southeast pilots, which reports only the baseline survey and interviews ('this brief reports on findings from the baseline survey and a subset of the interviews'; the semi-annual surveys are to be reported later). It prints no treatment-control comparison of any outcome in the codebook for IMPACT (Atlanta)." }, { "trial": "T41", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T41-1", "wave": "Month 30 long survey (6 months after the end of the program)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment (long-term outcome; measure not described)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'TYI did not appear to have had an impact when compared to services as usual on several long-term outcomes, including employment and education'; no statistical tests ('Interpretation of the impact findings relied on visualizations rather than statistical tests')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Impact Evaluation, Key Findings, 'Long-term Outcomes' paragraph (p. 14); no numbers printed and no wave named, attached to the month-30 long survey, the study's last assessment", "source": "pilot:trus_1" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T41-1", "wave": "Month 30 long survey (6 months after the end of the program)", "randomized_treated": 34, "randomized_control": 44, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Study Methods (p. 6): 78 enrolled, 34 randomly invited to TYI (29 enrolled; 4 did not respond and 1 declined, and these 5 were placed in the services-as-usual group), the rest services as usual (the text says 45 were not randomly selected; 78 - 34 = 44). Month-30 respondents by group not printed; average response rate across all surveys 82% (93% TYI, 75% services as usual). Figure 7 (month 30) N = 78", "source": "pilot:trus_1" } ], "notes": "The report compares young adults enrolled in TYI (29) with the services-as-usual group, which includes the 5 who were randomly invited but did not take part, so comparisons are by enrollment rather than assignment; it states the study lacked power and used visualizations instead of statistical tests. The only result for a codebook outcome is the statement that employment showed no apparent impact; no employment, hours, or earnings numbers, and no mental-health results, are printed." }, { "trial": "T44", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share 'likely well' (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No statistically significant differences between the two groups (Table 13 note)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.8 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25.4 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 13 (p. 25), Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale (%), row 'Likely well', Endline 2024 Control and GI Participants; n from the analysis pool (67 participants, 71 controls, p. 14)", "source": "pilot:uwct_1" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share with severe distress (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No statistically significant differences between the two groups (Table 13 note)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23.9 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 43.7 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 13 (p. 25), row 'Severe', Endline 2024; rows 'Mild' (20.9 vs 16.9) and 'Moderate' (22.4 vs 14.1) are bands, not copied", "source": "pilot:uwct_1" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share with moderate or severe distress (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 25: differences in moderate and severe distress 'were not statistically significant'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 46.3 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 57.8 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Distress text p. 25: 'At endline, 57.8% of control group members were experiencing moderate or severe distress, in comparison to 46.3% of GI participants'", "source": "pilot:uwct_1" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share 'likely well' (%); predicted probability adjusted by regression", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.158, "p_text": ".158", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33.6 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 24.4 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Post-payment white paper, Appendix A, Table 7, Proportion of respondents on levels of the Kessler Distress Scale (%), row 'Likely to be well', Endline 2024 Control, Participants, p (ordinal logit predicted probabilities with covariates)", "source": "pilot:uwct_2" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share with severe distress (%); predicted probability adjusted by regression", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.165, "p_text": ".165", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 28.8 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38.7 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Post-payment white paper, Appendix A, Table 7, row 'Severe mental disorder', Endline 2024; 'Mild' and 'Moderate mental disorder' rows (18.0 vs 18.0 each) not copied", "source": "pilot:uwct_2" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "post-payment, 6 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share 'likely well' (%); predicted probability adjusted by regression", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.123, "p_text": "p=.123", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37.5 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25.1 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Post-payment white paper, Appendix A, Table 7, row 'Likely to be well', Post-payment 6-months; text: 'More participants showed traits of \"likely to be well\" (p=.123) 6 months out'", "source": "pilot:uwct_2" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "post-payment, 6 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share with severe distress (%); predicted probability adjusted by regression", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.121, "p_text": "p=.121", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23.0 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34.8 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Post-payment white paper, Appendix A, Table 7, row 'Severe mental disorder', Post-payment 6-months; text: 'fewer showed traits of \"severe mental disorder\" (p=.121)'; 'Moderate' row prints '24.9-' for participants", "source": "pilot:uwct_2" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Voluntarily reduce the number of hours you worked (during the past year, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Table 11 note: rows highlighted in gold show statistically significant differences at p<0.05; the highlighting is not visible in the text, which names only the 'take time off and look for a job' row as significant", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 11.9 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8.5 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 11 (p. 23), 'During the past year, did you do any of the following? (%)', row 'Voluntarily reduce the number of hours you worked', Endline 2024 Control and GI Participants (asked only at endline)", "source": "pilot:uwct_1" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Voluntarily increase the number of hours you worked (during the past year, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Table 11 note: rows highlighted in gold show statistically significant differences at p<0.05; the highlighting is not visible in the text, which names only the 'take time off and look for a job' row as significant", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.4 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 9.9 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 11 (p. 23), 'During the past year, did you do any of the following? (%)', row 'Voluntarily increase the number of hours you worked', Endline 2024 Control and GI Participants (asked only at endline)", "source": "pilot:uwct_1" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "randomized_treated": 80, "randomized_control": 71, "responded_treated": 67, "responded_control": 71, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report p. 14: 80 GI participants; control group of 71 drawn at random from non-selected applicants who agreed to a second survey; 'Sixty-seven of eighty responded'; analysis pool 67 participants and 71 controls who completed baseline and endline", "source": "pilot:uwct_1" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "post-payment, 6 months", "randomized_treated": 80, "randomized_control": 71, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Post-payment white paper: respondent counts at 6 months not printed", "source": "pilot:uwct_2" } ], "notes": "The 1-year report compares arms at endline with chi-square and t-tests (unadjusted); the post-payment white paper prints regression-adjusted predicted probabilities (ordinal logit with covariates) with p-values for endline and 6 months after. The endline Kessler category shares differ between the two (for example severe 23.9 vs 43.7 unadjusted, 28.8 vs 38.7 adjusted), so both are entered. Only the 'likely well' (below the lowest cut-off) and 'severe' (top band) rows, plus the 1-year report's text figure for moderate or severe, are copied as binary results; the 'mild' and 'moderate' rows are bands. Hours: only Table 11's shares who voluntarily reduced or increased their hours during the past year (endline only). Employment: the executive summary says the share working one stable full-time job 'stayed essentially the same (39% versus 40%)', which reads as participants at baseline versus endline; no control value at endline is printed, so it is not entered. The control group was drawn from non-selected applicants who answered a request for a second survey (18% of 10,005), described as a 'modified, random control study'." }, { "trial": "T49", "entries": [], "attrition": [], "notes": "The design has no waves, so no entry or attrition record can be attached to one. Both files are abstracts. pilot:taypo_1 (300 treated, 650 controls; six survey rounds plus administrative data) reports, with no wave or timing named: 'psychological well-being improves by 8.5% on the Kessler-6 scale', 'employment rises by 18%', 'monthly earnings increase by 30%'. openalex:W7159681064 (dissertation abstract) reports 'employment rises by 7 percentage points, monthly earnings by roughly 30 percent'. No SEs, arm values, or waves are printed." }, { "trial": "T53", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental health and wellbeing (MHW) index: aggregate of mental health (WHO-5 and PSS items), purpose in life, and life satisfaction; standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.331, "se": 0.112, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.003, "p_text": "t-stat 2.950; p-N (Neyman) 0.003; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.002", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.257, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": -0.074, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'MHW Index': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental Health aggregate of the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index and five PSS-10 items (PSS inverted so larger is better); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.258, "se": 0.113, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.022, "p_text": "t-stat 2.284; p-N (Neyman) 0.022; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.022", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.286, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": 0.028, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'Mental Health': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.297, "se": 0.119, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.012, "p_text": "t-stat 2.506; p-N (Neyman) 0.012; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.012", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 103, "mean": 0.348, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": 0.051, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'WHO-5 Depression': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.181, "se": 0.108, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.092, "p_text": "t-stat 1.686; p-N (Neyman) 0.092; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.092", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.184, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1104, "mean": 0.003, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'PSS Stress': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life Satisfaction aggregate (general life satisfaction and the domain satisfaction index); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.276, "se": 0.117, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.018, "p_text": "t-stat 2.364; p-N (Neyman) 0.018; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.016", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.187, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": -0.089, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General Life Satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.209, "se": 0.116, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.073, "p_text": "t-stat 1.795; p-N (Neyman) 0.073; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.070", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.168, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1106, "mean": -0.041, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'General Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental health and wellbeing (MHW) index: aggregate of mental health (WHO-5 and PSS items), purpose in life, and life satisfaction; standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.362, "se": 0.106, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "t-stat 3.416; p-N (Neyman) 0.000; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.004", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 0.272, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1105, "mean": -0.091, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'MHW Index': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental Health aggregate of the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index and five PSS-10 items (PSS inverted so larger is better); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.278, "se": 0.109, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.011, "p_text": "t-stat 2.558; p-N (Neyman) 0.011; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.012", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 0.29, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1104, "mean": 0.012, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'Mental Health': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.239, "se": 0.112, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.034, "p_text": "t-stat 2.125; p-N (Neyman) 0.034; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.03", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1102, "mean": 0.041, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'WHO-5 Depression': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.299, "se": 0.106, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.005, "p_text": "t-stat 2.812; p-N (Neyman) 0.005; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.01", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 0.272, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1103, "mean": -0.027, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'PSS Stress': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life Satisfaction aggregate (general life satisfaction and the domain satisfaction index); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.336, "se": 0.128, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.009, "p_text": "t-stat 2.627; p-N (Neyman) 0.009; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.014", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 0.213, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1105, "mean": -0.123, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General Life Satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.281, "se": 0.129, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.029, "p_text": "t-stat 2.178; p-N (Neyman) 0.029; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.036", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 0.201, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1105, "mean": -0.08, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'General Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (share of days employed in social-insurance records, mini-jobs included; IAB Integrated Labor Market Biographies); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.003, "se": 0.025, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.917, "p_text": "t-stat -0.104; p-val (N) 0.917; p-val (F) 0.914", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": -0.045, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": -0.042, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed': within-block ATE, SE, p-values; Treated and Control columns are average changes", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (share of days employed in social-insurance records, mini-jobs included; IAB Integrated Labor Market Biographies); levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.029, "se": 0.029, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.323, "p_text": "t-stat -0.988; p-val (N) 0.323; p-val (F) 0.330", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.835 }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.863 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed': within-block ATE, SE, p-values; Treated and Control columns are average levels", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (share of days in full-time employment; IAB records); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.051, "se": 0.027, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.065, "p_text": "t-stat -1.848; p-val (N) 0.065; p-val (F) 0.070", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": -0.056, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": -0.005, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed full-time': within-block ATE, SE, p-values; Treated and Control columns are average changes", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (share of days in full-time employment; IAB records); levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.038, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.285, "p_text": "t-stat -1.070; p-val (N) 0.285; p-val (F) 0.270", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.641 }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.682 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed full-time': within-block ATE, SE, p-values; Treated and Control columns are average levels", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (excl. tax and SI), Euro per month (IAB records; net of social insurance contributions and income tax as calculated by the authors); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -53.829, "se": 50.593, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.287, "p_text": "t-stat -1.064; p-val (N) 0.287; p-val (F) 0.322", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 104.225, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": 158.054, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Net earnings (excl. tax and SI)': within-block ATE, SE, p-values; Treated and Control columns are average changes", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (excl. tax and SI), Euro per month (IAB records; net of social insurance contributions and income tax as calculated by the authors); levels", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -83.427, "se": 73.325, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.255, "p_text": "t-stat -1.138; p-val (N) 0.255; p-val (F) 0.260", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 1750.104, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": 1833.531, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Net earnings (excl. tax and SI)': within-block ATE, SE, p-values; Treated and Control columns are average levels", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General Life Satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (right panel, general life satisfaction, dark green); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General Life Satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (right panel, general life satisfaction, dark green); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General Life Satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (right panel, general life satisfaction, dark green); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General Life Satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (right panel, general life satisfaction, dark green); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General Life Satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (right panel, general life satisfaction, dark green); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 104, "responded_control": 1107, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); responded = n treated and n control for the MHW Index and Mental Health rows of Table A.2 (6 months after the program)", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 100, "responded_control": 1105, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); responded = n treated and n control for the MHW Index row of Table A.3 (18 months after the program)", "source": "pilot:germ_3" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 99, "responded_control": 1278, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); IAB records available for participants who agreed to link survey and administrative data: 99 treated, 1,278 control (labor paper p. 14, Tables 2 and 9)", "source": "pilot:germ_2" } ], "notes": "The main survey results in all three documents are averages over waves 1-6 (mental health paper Table 2 and Table A.1; labor paper Table 3; Wochenbericht), which match no design wave and are left out: for example Mental Health 0.306 SD (SE 0.074), WHO-5 0.319 (0.079), PSS 0.295 (0.080), general life satisfaction 0.351 (0.080), self-reported working hours -1.347 (1.016) a week and net earnings -97.630 (50.055) Euro a month; the Wochenbericht's average life satisfaction 7.6 vs 7.1 and gross monthly earnings 127 Euro lower. Per-wave effects during the program are shown only in figures (mental health paper Figure 2; labor paper Figure 8), entered as figure-only results. Wave 7 and Wave 8 come from Tables A.2 and A.3, in SD units of standardized change from baseline; all PSS-based outcomes are coded so higher is better (less stress). Domain satisfactions (health, sleep, work, income, leisure, social) and the domain satisfaction index are not copied as life satisfaction, including the text's per-wave work and income satisfaction effects; purpose in life is not a codebook outcome. IAB results are entered both as changes relative to the 12 months before (Table 2) and in levels (Table 9), since both are printed with different numbers; they cover the 99 treated and 1,278 controls who consented to linkage and exclude self-employment and civil servants. Survey employment measures ('Not unemployed', 'Self-employed') are not coded as employment. The three openalex files hold only a title." } ]