[ { "trial": "T01", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K6", "measure": "Kessler 6 mental distress scale (0=least, 24=most mental distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Lower in the treatment group in year 1: 'stress and mental distress both appear lower in year 1 in the treatment group relative to the control group' (Section 6.3); improvements 'observed only in the first year of the transfer' (Introduction)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (p. 26) and Introduction (p. 3); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (f)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K6", "measure": "Kessler 6 mental distress scale (0=least, 24=most mental distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No significant difference in year 2: 'no significant differences are present in year 2' (Section 6.3); 'By year 2, there were no significant differences in mental health outcomes between the treatment and control groups' (Introduction)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (p. 26) and Introduction (p. 3); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (f)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (10 questions, 0=least, 40=most stress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Lower stress in year 1; 'The year 1 effect on stress remains significant at the 10 percent level after accounting for multiple comparisons, and is fairly large, at almost a tenth of a standard deviation' (Section 6.3)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (p. 26); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (g)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (10 questions, 0=least, 40=most stress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No significant difference in year 2: 'no significant differences are present in year 2' (Section 6.3)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (p. 26); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (g)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (10 questions, 0=least, 40=most stress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'by year 3, we can rule out even very small improvements in stress, and the point estimate actually indicates that treatment group participants reported more stress than control group participants' (Section 6.3)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (pp. 26-27); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (g)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Positive and significant in year 1: 'In year 1, the transfers positively affect all components of subjective well-being' (Section V.C.iii); 'All measures appear significant in year one' (Figure IX note)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Section V.C.iii (p. 29); Employment paper Figure IX, Life Satisfaction panel (effect on a 0-10 scale; figure only, no numbers; reproduced as health paper Figure A9)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; the text does not describe the midline estimate (Figure IX note: effects significant in year one, 'fading over time')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX, Life Satisfaction panel (effect on a 0-10 scale; figure only, no numbers; reproduced as health paper Figure A9)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'By year 2, the effects are smaller and no longer significant' (Section V.C.iii)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Section V.C.iii (p. 29); Employment paper Figure IX, Life Satisfaction panel (effect on a 0-10 scale; figure only, no numbers; reproduced as health paper Figure A9)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative' (Section V.C.iii)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Section V.C.iii (p. 29); Employment paper Figure IX, Life Satisfaction panel (effect on a 0-10 scale; figure only, no numbers; reproduced as health paper Figure A9); the sentence refers to the end of the study (year 3 and endline)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative' (Section V.C.iii)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Section V.C.iii (p. 29); Employment paper Figure IX, Life Satisfaction panel (effect on a 0-10 scale; figure only, no numbers; reproduced as health paper Figure A9); the sentence refers to the end of the study (year 3 and endline)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether the respondent is employed (SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.01, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Employment row (a) 'Survey, entire sample', Aggregate Midline column (N=2918); the row label says 'in percentage points' but values are printed as fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed in UI-covered work (UI records; participants who consented and were matched)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p < 0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Employment row (c) 'UI, matched', Aggregate Midline column (N=1907); same estimate in Appendix Table A.8 (Employment, Midline); the row label says 'in percentage points' but values are printed as fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed (pooled: survey for non-consenters plus UI records for matched consenters; authors' preferred measure)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Employment row (d) 'Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched', Aggregate Midline column (N=2266); the row label says 'in percentage points' but values are printed as fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether the respondent is employed (SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p < 0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Employment row (a) 'Survey, entire sample', Aggregate Endline column (N=2912); the row label says 'in percentage points' but values are printed as fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed in UI-covered work (UI records; participants who consented and were matched)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.07, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Employment row (c) 'UI, matched', Aggregate Endline column (N=1907); same estimate in Appendix Table A.8 (Employment, Endline); the row label says 'in percentage points' but values are printed as fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed (pooled: survey for non-consenters plus UI records for matched consenters; authors' preferred measure)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Employment row (d) 'Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched', Aggregate Endline column (N=2260); the row label says 'in percentage points' but values are printed as fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed, in percentage points (survey data, end of study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.9, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.67, 'Result' column, row 'Employed, in percentage points' (table note: results from endline data or year 3; survey data); same end-of-study estimate as Table A.47 row (a) Endline at other rounding", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, survey (entire sample), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.5, "se": 0.81, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (a) 'Survey, entire sample', Aggregate Midline column (N=2824); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, UI records (participants who consented and were matched), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.41, "se": 0.87, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (c) 'UI, matched', Aggregate Midline column (N=1907); same estimate in Appendix Table A.8 (Income, Midline); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, pooled survey (non-consenters) and UI records (matched consenters; authors' preferred measure), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.38, "se": 0.81, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (d) 'Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched', Aggregate Midline column (N=2236); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, survey (entire sample), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.75, "se": 0.93, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "* (p < 0.1)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (a) 'Survey, entire sample', Aggregate Endline column (N=2783); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, UI records (participants who consented and were matched), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.67, "se": 1.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p < 0.05); † (q-value threshold)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (c) 'UI, matched', Aggregate Endline column (N=1907); same estimate in Appendix Table A.8 (Income, Endline); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, pooled survey (non-consenters) and UI records (matched consenters; authors' preferred measure), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.45, "se": 1.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p < 0.05); † (q-value threshold)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (d) 'Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched', Aggregate Endline column (N=2224); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual salaried income (UI data), in thousands of dollars, end of study", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.7, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.67, 'Result' column, row 'Individual salaried income (UI data), in thousands of dollars' (from administrative records; end of study); same estimate as Table A.47 row (c) Endline at other rounding", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed (UI records, quarterly estimates; Figure VII also plots quarterly survey estimates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; the text says treatment effects on income and employment 'grow over the course of the study' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income (UI records, quarterly estimates, dollars per quarter)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; the text says treatment effects on income and employment 'grow over the course of the study' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed (UI records, quarterly estimates; Figure VII also plots quarterly survey estimates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (Figure VII and B.5)' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income (UI records, quarterly estimates, dollars per quarter)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (Figure VII and B.5)' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed (UI records, quarterly estimates; Figure VII also plots quarterly survey estimates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'significant negative impacts in the second and third years'; 'we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income (UI records, quarterly estimates, dollars per quarter)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'significant negative impacts in the second and third years'; 'we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed (UI records, quarterly event-study estimates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "After the program ends the UI difference is smaller than during the program and 'no longer statistically significant for any of the measures' (pp. 22-23)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study, quarters after treatment end), figure only; text pp. 22-23", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income (UI records, quarterly event-study estimates, dollars)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "After the program ends the UI difference is smaller than during the program and 'no longer statistically significant for any of the measures' (pp. 22-23)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study, quarters after treatment end), figure only; text pp. 22-23", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work (mobile app time diaries, minutes per day)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; the text says treatment effects on time use 'grow over the course of the study' (p. 22)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.11, Market Work panel (Year 1, Year 2, Year 3), figure only, no numbers; text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work (mobile app time diaries, minutes per day)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; the text says treatment effects on time use 'grow over the course of the study' (p. 22)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.11, Market Work panel (Year 1, Year 2, Year 3), figure only, no numbers; text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work (mobile app time diaries, minutes per day)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; the text says treatment effects on time use 'grow over the course of the study' (p. 22)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.11, Market Work panel (Year 1, Year 2, Year 3), figure only, no numbers; text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked per week (enumerated survey)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; Figure VI note: 'treatment effects on employment are trending more negative towards the end of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure VI, panel (A) 'Hours worked per week' (enumerated survey data), figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Work hours per week (survey data, end of study)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.7, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.67, 'Result' column, row 'Work hours per week' (table note: results from endline data or year 3; survey data); endline also in Figure VI panel (A), figure only", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 985, "responded_control": 1954, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 ('1001 participants assigned to treatment') and abstract ('2,000 control participants'). Responded: health paper Figure 1(a), 'Any Qualtrics Year 1' (treated 98.5%, control 97.7%; denominators exclude those not sent the survey, e.g. deceased)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 979, "responded_control": 1921, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 ('1001 participants assigned to treatment') and abstract ('2,000 control participants'). Responded: health paper Figure 1(a), 'Enumerated Midline' (treated 98.0%, control 96.2%)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 969, "responded_control": 1911, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 ('1001 participants assigned to treatment') and abstract ('2,000 control participants'). Responded: health paper Figure 1(a), 'Any Qualtrics Year 2' (treated 97.0%, control 95.7%)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 973, "responded_control": 1891, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 ('1001 participants assigned to treatment') and abstract ('2,000 control participants'). Responded: health paper Figure 1(a), 'Enumerated Endline' (treated 98.0%, control 94.8%)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 964, "responded_control": 1855, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 ('1001 participants assigned to treatment') and abstract ('2,000 control participants'). Responded: health paper Figure 1(a), 'Any Qualtrics Year 3' (treated 97.0%, control 93.1%)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized as above. UI analyses use participants who consented and were matched to records (N=1907 across both arms, employment paper Tables A.8 and A.47); consent to administrative linkage was 88.8% in the treatment group and 86.9% in the control group (health paper Section 4.3); responders by arm not printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" } ], "notes": "Pooled estimates (health paper Tables 3-4, A8-A15, A71; employment paper Tables III, IV, A.9, A.27, A.31-A.49) weight midline/endline 30/70 and years 1-3 20/30/50, so they match no single wave and are left out. Period-specific mental-health estimates appear only in health-paper Figure A8 (no numbers; the periods in each panel are not legible in the text); only the Kessler 6 and PSS-10 results the text ties to study years are coded. Table A71 shows the Kessler 6, PHQ-9, days of good mental health and the mental health index were also collected in the enumerated surveys, but the text gives no midline- or endline-specific result for them, and GAD-2 and the SF-12 emotional-role items have figure-only results for unknown periods; none of these is coded. Life satisfaction by period is figure-only (employment paper Figure IX = health paper Figure A9); domain satisfaction and SPANE affect balance in the same figure are not coded as life satisfaction. Employment and earnings at midline and endline come from employment-paper Table A.47 aggregate columns: (a) survey, whole sample; (c) UI records for consenting matched participants (also Table A.8); (d) pooled UI and survey, the authors' preferred measure. Row (b) (survey restricted to consenters), the Illinois and Texas columns and the Lee bounds are left out. Table A.47 labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions (e.g. -0.04), coded as proportions; income is in thousands of dollars per year. Table A.67's Result column repeats end-of-study estimates at other rounding (employment -2.9 pp; UI salaried income -2.7) and is coded as separate entries per the two-places rule, so these duplicate the Table A.47 endline estimates; it also gives the only numeric endline hours estimate (-1.7 hours/week). Quarterly UI and survey estimates (Figure VII, Appendix Figure B.5) and time use by year (Appendix Figures B.11-B.14) are figure-only; the Year-wave and post-program entries record what the text says about them. Survey employment and hours worked are enumerated-survey items (Table A.49's Midline/Endline-only column equals the main estimate). The comparison is intention to treat: 1001 assigned to treatment (one never received payments). The consumption paper (aei:openresearch-consumption, not a result report) has figure-only stress panels (Figures A13-A14) with no numbers; not coded." }, { "trial": "T05", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 psychological distress (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.41, "se": 0.45, "lower": 0.53, "upper": 2.29, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 18.56, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 17.15, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A 'Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures', row 'Kessler', 6 month (p. 48; adjusted means); text p. 22 repeats the 6-month means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 psychological distress (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.91, "se": 0.49, "lower": -0.05, "upper": 1.86, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.02, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A 'Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures', row 'Kessler', 12 month (p. 48; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 psychological distress (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.14, "se": 0.49, "lower": -0.84, "upper": 1.11, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 18.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A 'Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures', row 'Kessler', 18 month (p. 48; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.28, "se": 0.15, "lower": -0.01, "upper": 0.57, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not significant (text: 'the effect of GI on stress dissipated in months 6 and 12')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.73, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, row 'Perceived Stress', 6 month (p. 48; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.16, "se": 0.17, "lower": -0.17, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not significant (text: 'the effect of GI on stress dissipated in months 6 and 12')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.76, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, row 'Perceived Stress', 12 month (p. 48; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.56, "se": 0.15, "lower": 0.26, "upper": 0.86, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.63, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, row 'Perceived Stress', 18 month (p. 48; adjusted means); text p. 21 repeats the 18-month means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 35 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control', row 'Employed FT', 6 months (p. 30)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 36 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 24 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control', row 'Employed FT', 12 months (p. 30)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control', row 'Employed FT', 18 months (p. 30)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (measure not specified in the sentence)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Significantly more likely to be employed: 'fathers in the treatment group were significantly more likely to be employed as the payments were ending and 6 months after the program ended' (p. 30)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 30 ('Obstacles to employment'), sentence only; the next sentence discusses full-time employment; Table 2 prints only mutually exclusive categories, so no any-employment share is printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (measure not specified in the sentence)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Significantly more likely to be employed: 'fathers in the treatment group were significantly more likely to be employed as the payments were ending and 6 months after the program ended' (p. 30)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 30 ('Obstacles to employment'), sentence only; the next sentence discusses full-time employment; Table 2 prints only mutually exclusive categories, so no any-employment share is printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 71, "responded_control": 42, "where": "Randomized: Methodology p. 16 and Executive Summary (100 treatment, 130 control; Appendix B Table 3 lists 132 control at baseline). Responded: Appendix B Table 3 'Attrition Across the Time Period' sample sizes (p. 53)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 69, "responded_control": 63, "where": "Randomized: Methodology p. 16 and Executive Summary (100 treatment, 130 control; Appendix B Table 3 lists 132 control at baseline). Responded: Appendix B Table 3 'Attrition Across the Time Period' sample sizes (p. 53)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 54, "responded_control": 52, "where": "Randomized: Methodology p. 16 and Executive Summary (100 treatment, 130 control; Appendix B Table 3 lists 132 control at baseline). Responded: Appendix B Table 3 'Attrition Across the Time Period' sample sizes (p. 53)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" } ], "notes": "Kessler-10 and Perceived Stress results are from Appendix A (regression-adjusted means after MICE imputation, 'adjusting for potential confounding variables'); the text repeats the same numbers, and the K10 figure on p. 22 shows them rounded. The PSS version is not named; scores of about 6-7 and the 'threshold score of 6' fit the 4-item PSS, so it is coded PSS-4. Full-time employment shares are from Table 2 (mutually exclusive categories; no any-employment share is printed, and none is computed). The text says treatment fathers were 'significantly more likely to be employed' at 12 and 18 months without naming the measure; coded as employed_any sentence entries (the Table 2 full-time shares differ most at those waves). Annual household income, income volatility and other outcomes are not coded. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so the number analysed per wave is not printed; arm n is left null. Attrition: the text gives overall attrition of 52% at 18 months where Appendix B Table 3 gives 54%." }, { "trial": "T06", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.18, "se": 1.04, "lower": -3.59, "upper": 0.49, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text p. 56)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.81, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.99, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS', 6 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 56 repeats mean difference -0.18", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.5, "se": 1.07, "lower": -3.96, "upper": 0.23, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.32, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.82, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS', 12 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 56 repeats mean difference -0.50", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.09, "se": 1.19, "lower": -4.78, "upper": -0.13, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "* (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.83, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.92, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS', 18 months (p. 78; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.46, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.039, "p_text": "p=0.039", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: 'a statistically significant difference emerged in both psychological distress (B=-2.46, p=0.039) and anxiety' (regression estimate from the model with fixed effects for treatment, time, ethnicity and their interactions)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.18, "se": 0.46, "lower": -1.19, "upper": 0.6, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text p. 57)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.02, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 6 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 57 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.33, "se": 0.48, "lower": -1.39, "upper": 0.51, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text p. 57)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.13, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 12 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 57 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.51, "se": 0.49, "lower": -1.59, "upper": 0.35, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text p. 57)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.36, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 18 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 57 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety (as named in the report; instrument not named, reported with the Kessler distress scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.11, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: 'steeper reduction over Baseline scores in distress (mean difference=-0.18), anxiety (mean difference=-0.11), and depression (mean difference=-0.07) ... These differences, however, were not statistically significant'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depression (as named in the report; instrument not named, reported with the Kessler distress scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.07, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56 (same sentence as the 6-month anxiety result)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety (as named in the report; instrument not named, reported with the Kessler distress scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.032, "p_text": "p=0.032", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: 'statistically significant difference emerged in both psychological distress (B=-2.46, p=0.039) and anxiety (B=-1.06, p=0.032)'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.008, "p_text": "p=0.008", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 30 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 36 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 47: 'this advantage attenuated slightly by 6 months (30% vs. 36%; B=-1.06, p=0.008)' (treatment listed first, as at baseline '36% vs. 21%'; the scale of B is not stated)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 30 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 47: '...continued to diminish, settling at 30% by 12 months' (the arm is implied to be the treatment group; the control share is not printed)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 3, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 47: 'at 6 months post-intervention, the treatment group reported a 3 percent point higher level of full-time employment compared to the control group'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 94, "responded_control": 86, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 18 and Table 1 (109 treatment, 138 control). Responded: Appendix B Table 10 'Sample Attrition' (p. 80)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 91, "responded_control": 74, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 18 and Table 1 (109 treatment, 138 control). Responded: Appendix B Table 10 'Sample Attrition' (p. 80)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 86, "responded_control": 72, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 18 and Table 1 (109 treatment, 138 control). Responded: Appendix B Table 10 'Sample Attrition' (p. 80)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" } ], "notes": "Kessler and Perceived Stress results are from Appendix A Table 9 (regression-adjusted means controlling for ethnicity, after MICE imputation). Neither scale's version is named: Kessler scores of about 21 and the reference to the 'global cut-off for moderate levels of psychological distress' fit the Kessler-10 (coded K10); stress scores of about 7 fit the 4-item PSS (coded PSS-4). The text gives a different 18-month distress estimate (B=-2.46, p=0.039) from the mixed model, coded as a second entry, and anxiety and depression results whose instrument is not named. The 7.91% within-group reduction in distress is not a between-arm effect and is not coded. Full-time employment is text-only (no employment table): 6 months 30% vs 36% with B=-1.06 (scale not stated); 12 months 'settling at 30%'; 18 months +3 percentage points. The executive summary's 'significantly more likely to maintain full-time employment' names no wave and is not coded. Annual income results are total income, not earnings, and are not coded. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so arm n per wave is left null." }, { "trial": "T11", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress, Kessler-10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 3.82, "se": 0.87, "lower": 2.12, "upper": 5.52, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001); the text gives 'B=3.82, p<0.00'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 24.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 'Psychological Distress over Time' (p. 36) and Appendix B Table 10 (p. 73), 6 months; identical numbers (adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress, Kessler-10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.72, "se": 0.84, "lower": -0.93, "upper": 2.38, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.54, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.82, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 'Psychological Distress over Time' (p. 36) and Appendix B Table 10 (p. 73), 12 months; identical numbers (adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress, Kessler-10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 2.27, "se": 0.93, "lower": 0.45, "upper": 4.11, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "* (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 'Psychological Distress over Time' (p. 36) and Appendix B Table 10 (p. 73), 18 months; identical numbers (adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress, Kessler-10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 2.27, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 3 (Executive Summary) and p. 35: '18 months (treatment: 23.45 vs. control: 21.18, B=2.27, p<0.01)'; the tables mark this difference p<0.05", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.32, "se": 0.182, "lower": -0.04, "upper": 0.67, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.62, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 6 months (p. 73; adjusted means); text p. 36 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.195, "lower": -0.29, "upper": 0.47, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.36, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 12 months (p. 73; adjusted means); text p. 36 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.36, "se": 0.179, "lower": 0.01, "upper": 0.71, "level": 95, "p": 0.045, "p_text": "* (p<0.05); text: 'Mean difference=.36, p=.045'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.17, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 18 months (p. 73; adjusted means); text p. 36 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Employment Trends over Time', row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS (p. 45); text pp. 4 and 44: none of the post-baseline differences statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Employment Trends over Time', row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS (p. 45); text pp. 4 and 44: none of the post-baseline differences statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Employment Trends over Time', row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS (p. 45); text pp. 4 and 44: none of the post-baseline differences statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "randomized_treated": 146, "randomized_control": 171, "responded_treated": 109, "responded_control": 91, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 14 (146 assigned to GI, 171 to control; two control participants withdrew, leaving 169). Responded: Appendix A Table 9 'Sample Attrition' (p. 72)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 146, "randomized_control": 171, "responded_treated": 120, "responded_control": 94, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 14 (146 assigned to GI, 171 to control; two control participants withdrew, leaving 169). Responded: Appendix A Table 9 'Sample Attrition' (p. 72)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 146, "randomized_control": 171, "responded_treated": 118, "responded_control": 100, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 14 (146 assigned to GI, 171 to control; two control participants withdrew, leaving 169). Responded: Appendix A Table 9 'Sample Attrition' (p. 72)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" } ], "notes": "Kessler-10 and four-item PSS results are from Table 6 and Appendix B Table 10 (identical numbers; regression-adjusted means after MICE imputation, controlling for baseline Kessler-10 and ability to cover a $400 emergency). The text gives p<0.01 for the 18-month Kessler difference where both tables mark it p<0.05; coded as two entries. Full-time shares are from Table 8; the text says none of the post-baseline differences were statistically significant. Unemployed-and-looking-for-work (12 months, OR=3.34, p=0.03), annual household income and other outcomes are not coded. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so arm n per wave is left null. The program paid 155 people and 355 were selected in all; the research sample is 146 treatment and 169 control." }, { "trial": "T16", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.09, "se": 0.62, "lower": -3.32, "upper": -0.87, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.44, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 6-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -9.71%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -9.7, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'not statistically significant based on the general threshold, when controlled for ethnicity, the result was borderline significant with a relative impact of -9.7%'", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.44, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 23 ('Mental Health and Well-Being'); significance differs from Table 14", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.54, "se": 0.53, "lower": -1.57, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 12-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -2.60%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.95, "se": 0.63, "lower": -3.19, "upper": -0.72, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.55, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 18-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -8.67%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'the treatment group showed a statistically significant improvement across the general population, but this was not mirrored when ethnicity was factored in'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 23, sentence only (no numbers); the ethnicity-adjusted result is not in Table 14", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.95, "se": 0.17, "lower": -1.28, "upper": -0.62, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.24, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Perceived Stress Levels', 6-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -13.09%; text p. 24 gives rounded means (M=6 vs M=7))", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.68, "se": 0.18, "lower": 0.32, "upper": 1.03, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.37, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Perceived Stress Levels', 12-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact 10.68%; lower CI printed as '[0.32]*'; text p. 24 gives rounded means (M=7 vs M=6) and calls the difference statistically significant)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.4, "se": 0.22, "lower": -0.83, "upper": 0.04, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.01); text: 'mean difference = -0.4 ... remained statistically significant'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.08, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.48, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Perceived Stress Levels', 18-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -5.35%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 20 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 'Trends in Employment (in %)', row 'Employed full-time', 6 months (p. 39; treatment column first)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 'Trends in Employment (in %)', row 'Employed full-time', 12 months (p. 39; treatment column first)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 26 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 'Trends in Employment (in %)', row 'Employed full-time', 18 months (p. 39; treatment column first)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 51, "responded_control": 22, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control). Responded: Appendix A Table 13 'Participant Attrition Over the Study Period' (p. 58; counts, with overall attrition 70%, 66% and 59%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 55, "responded_control": 26, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control). Responded: Appendix A Table 13 'Participant Attrition Over the Study Period' (p. 58; counts, with overall attrition 70%, 66% and 59%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 69, "responded_control": 30, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control). Responded: Appendix A Table 13 'Participant Attrition Over the Study Period' (p. 58; counts, with overall attrition 70%, 66% and 59%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" } ], "notes": "pilot:pgip_1 is a byte-identical copy of cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ; entries cite the latter. Kessler (K-10) and Perceived Stress results are from Appendix B Table 14 (regression-adjusted means after MICE imputation; relative impacts in % also printed). The PSS version is not named; scores of about 6-7.5 and the 'threshold score of 6' fit the 4-item PSS, so it is coded PSS-4. The text's 6-month Kessler result (not significant at the general threshold, borderline significant controlling for ethnicity, relative impact -9.7%) and 18-month result (significant overall, not when ethnicity was factored in) differ from the table's significance and are coded as separate entries. The 18-month PSS interval (-0.83 to 0.04) includes zero although marked p<0.01; copied as printed. Full-time shares are from Table 11; the text's 'significant associations between the 12- and 18-month period only when controlling for ethnicity (p=0.018)' names no single wave and is not coded. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so arm n per wave is left null." }, { "trial": "T28", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; lower scores mean less distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -14, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (text: 'The differences between Rise Up participants and the control group on both of these scales were statistically significant')", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9: 'On average, Rise Up participants had scores that were 14 percent lower than those in the control group'", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Share scoring above 20 on the Kessler 10", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 55 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 69 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9: 'After 12 months, 55 percent of Rise Up participants scored above 20 points, while 69 percent of control group participants did'; Exhibit 8 (image, no numbers in the text)", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, shortened 4-item version (0 = lowest to 16 = highest stress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant; Rise Up participants 'reported feeling less stressed overall' (text p. 9)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9; Exhibit 7 'Guaranteed income improved perceived stress' (image), figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant: '15 percent of Rise Up participants reported being employed full-time, which is almost a third less than the control group reported'", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 12; Exhibit 13 (image); the control share is not printed in the text", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "6-month three-question survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 192 applicants randomly selected for the program group (42 later found ineligible or declined; 150 received GI and form the research program group, p. 3); 180 control (p. 5). Responses to the 6-month three-question survey are in Appendix F, not in the file.", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 192 applicants randomly selected for the program group (42 later found ineligible or declined; 150 received GI and form the research program group, p. 3); 180 control (p. 5). p. 6: 62 percent of the program group and 51 percent of the control group responded to the one-year survey (counts in Exhibit 3, an image); inactive program group members are treated as nonrespondents.", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "18-month three-question survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 192 applicants randomly selected for the program group (42 later found ineligible or declined; 150 received GI and form the research program group, p. 3); 180 control (p. 5). No 18-month survey results in the file.", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "two-year survey (planned, November 2025)", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 192 applicants randomly selected for the program group (42 later found ineligible or declined; 150 received GI and form the research program group, p. 3); 180 control (p. 5). The two-year survey was planned for November 2025; no results in the file.", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" } ], "notes": "Exhibits are images; only numbers in the text are coded. The Kessler 10 mean difference is printed only as '14 percent lower' (coded as percent change -14). The PSS-4 result is figure-only (Exhibit 7), described as statistically significant. Full-time employment: 15% of participants, 'almost a third less than the control group', significant; the control share is not printed. 'Working or being a full-time caregiver' (about half in each group) is not paid employment and is not coded; unemployment showed no impact (not an employment share); household income including GI is not earnings and is not coded. The 6-month and 18-month three-question surveys (Appendix F, not in the file) and the planned two-year survey have no results here." }, { "trial": "T34", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant: scores on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Kessler 10 'were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)' (p. 22); 'no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered' (Executive Summary, p. viii); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant: scores on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Kessler 10 'were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)' (p. 22); 'no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered' (Executive Summary, p. viii); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant: scores on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Kessler 10 'were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)' (p. 22); 'no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered' (Executive Summary, p. viii); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant; participants 'reported feeling somewhat less stressed than control group members, scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups' (p. 22); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant; participants 'reported feeling somewhat less stressed than control group members, scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups' (p. 22); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant; participants 'reported feeling somewhat less stressed than control group members, scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups' (p. 22); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (as named; Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "similar levels: 'Similar percentages of YALift! participants and control group members worked throughout the pilot' (Findings in brief, p. 30); 'participants maintained similar levels of work during the pilot (Exhibit 13)' (p. 31)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings in brief p. 30 and text p. 31; Exhibit 13 (image), figure only", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (as named; Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "similar levels: 'Similar percentages of YALift! participants and control group members worked throughout the pilot' (Findings in brief, p. 30); 'participants maintained similar levels of work during the pilot (Exhibit 13)' (p. 31)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings in brief p. 30 and text p. 31; Exhibit 13 (image), figure only", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (as named; Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 11, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant ('neither of these differences is statistically significant')", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 70 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 63 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 31: 'they were 11 percent more likely to be working than were control group members (70 percent vs. 63 percent; Exhibit 13)'", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 32, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant ('a non-significant difference')", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 31 and Executive Summary p. ix: '32 percent more likely to report working full-time (45 percent vs. 34 percent; Appendix Table C1)'", "source": "aei:louisville" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: onboarding partners reached out to 194 applicants assigned to the participant group (151 received GI; 43 inactive, kept in the analysis), and 180 control (pp. 9-11). Respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: onboarding partners reached out to 194 applicants assigned to the participant group (151 received GI; 43 inactive, kept in the analysis), and 180 control (pp. 9-11). Respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: onboarding partners reached out to 194 applicants assigned to the participant group (151 received GI; 43 inactive, kept in the analysis), and 180 control (pp. 9-11). Respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:louisville" } ], "notes": "The appendix (Tables C1-C4) and the exhibits (images) are not in the file. Kessler 10 and Perceived Stress results are text-only: no statistically significant differences on any of the three scales administered, with participants somewhat less stressed; the text does not tie this to a wave, so it is coded at each wave. 'Working' (post-pilot 70% vs 63%) is coded as employed_any, though the report's baseline measure 'engaged in work' includes stay-at-home caregivers. Household income including GI is not earnings and is not coded. dashboard:child-outcomes is a qualitative brief on four pilots with no treatment-control results." }, { "trial": "T36", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 18-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 9 (p. 17, image), figure only; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (p. 12)", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (p<.05 by the report's definition): 'BYFSF participants had significantly lower scores on the Perceived Stress Scale than did control group members'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 17 and Executive Summary p. ES2; Exhibit 9 (image)", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -13, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 17: '13 percent lower scores on the Perceived Stress Scale at the 30-month survey, although this difference was not statistically significant' (Executive Summary p. ES3: '13 percent better scores')", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 18-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 11 (p. 17, image), figure only; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (p. 12)", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 24-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 11 (p. 17, image), figure only; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (p. 12)", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant: 'BYFSF participants reported significantly lower scores on the Kessler 10 at the 30-month survey'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 17 and Executive Summary p. ES3; Exhibit 11 (image)", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Share with Kessler 10 scores less than or equal to 20 ('moderate or low levels of distress')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "more BYFSF participants had scores of 20 or less (Exhibit 10 title); significance not stated in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 10 (p. 17, image), figure only", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'marginally statistically significant increases in paid and unpaid work—notably full-time employment—after the end of the pilot' (Findings in brief, p. 29; marginal = p between .05 and .10); 'by the end of the pilot, more participants were engaged in full-time employment' (Discussion, p. 42)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings in brief p. 29 and Discussion p. 42, sentences only; Exhibit 16 (image)", "source": "aei:baltimore" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 153 assigned to the program group (130 confirmed eligible and received GI; 23 inactive) and 156 control (p. ES6, pp. 8-9). Follow-up surveys went to the 130 GI participants and 156 controls; respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 153 assigned to the program group (130 confirmed eligible and received GI; 23 inactive) and 156 control (p. ES6, pp. 8-9). Follow-up surveys went to the 130 GI participants and 156 controls; respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 153 assigned to the program group (130 confirmed eligible and received GI; 23 inactive) and 156 control (p. ES6, pp. 8-9). Follow-up surveys went to the 130 GI participants and 156 controls; respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:baltimore" } ], "notes": "Exhibits are images. Per the report's convention (p. 12) the bar charts show all three survey waves, so Perceived Stress and Kessler 10 waves without a result in the text are coded as figure-only. The PSS version is not named. 'Paid or unpaid work' (higher at 18 and 30 months), the share of household income from employment (67% vs 54% at 30 months), household income including GI ($6,836 more at 24 months), and hours of work missed because of childcare are not coded. Full-time employment: the text reports a marginally significant increase after the pilot ended, coded at 30 months." }, { "trial": "T45", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Severe distress level, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions; levels interpreted per Andrews & Slade 2001)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 81, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27.2 }, "control": { "n": 92, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 42.4 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 'Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale (%)', row 'Severe', Endline, January 2025 columns (N=173; chi-square p=0.1786 across the four distress levels; table note: no statistically significant differences between the two groups) (p. 33); arm n from Table B1", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "'Likely well' level, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions; levels interpreted per Andrews & Slade 2001)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 81, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38.3 }, "control": { "n": 92, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.6 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14, row 'Likely well', Endline, January 2025 columns (N=173; chi-square p=0.1786 across the four distress levels; table note: no statistically significant differences between the two groups) (p. 33); arm n from Table B1", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Severe distress level, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions; levels interpreted per Andrews & Slade 2001)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 64, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.8 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38.0 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 'Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale (%)', row 'Severe', 18-months, June 2025 columns (N=135; chi-square p=0.4802 across the four distress levels; table note: no statistically significant differences between the two groups) (p. 33); arm n from Table B1", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "'Likely well' level, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions; levels interpreted per Andrews & Slade 2001)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 64, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48.4 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 42.3 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14, row 'Likely well', 18-months, June 2025 columns (N=135; chi-square p=0.4802 across the four distress levels; table note: no statistically significant differences between the two groups) (p. 33); arm n from Table B1", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 92, "responded_treated": 81, "responded_control": 92, "where": "Appendix B text and Table B1 (pp. 42-43): 130 GI participants (126 with complete baseline surveys) and 92 control group members, recruited at Time 2 from randomly selected non-participant applicants; endline response 64.3% (GI) and 100% (control)", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 92, "responded_treated": 64, "responded_control": 71, "where": "Appendix B text and Table B1 (pp. 42-43): 18-month response 50.8% (64 GI participants) and 77.2% (71 control group members)", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" } ], "notes": "The Kessler 10 is reported only as the share in four distress levels (Table 14) with one chi-square p over the levels; the 'Severe' and 'Likely well' shares are coded as binary entries, and the mild and moderate bands are not coded. Employment: only 'working more than 1 job' (17.2% vs 34.1%, p=0.0127, while receiving payments) is reported, which is not an employment share; Table 12's shares who voluntarily reduced or increased their hours are not hours worked. Neither is coded. The control group was sampled from non-selected applicants at endline in a 'pre-post, modified, random control study'." }, { "trial": "T60", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.17, "se": 0.17, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Satisfaction with life', column '1 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.14, "se": 0.17, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Satisfaction with life', column '3 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.18, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Satisfaction with life', column '6 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Satisfaction with life', column '9 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Satisfaction with life', column '12 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychiatric symptomatology (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0, "se": 0.19, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Psychiatric symptomatology', column '3 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychiatric symptomatology (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.01, "se": 0.22, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Psychiatric symptomatology', column '12 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.07, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '1 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '3 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '6 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '9 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.02, "se": 0.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '12 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.07, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '1 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": 0.22, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '3 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": 0.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '6 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.25, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '9 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.25, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '12 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Responders at this wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Responders at this wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Responders at this wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Responders at this wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Study 1 text: attrition over the 12-month follow-up was 30% in the two cash conditions and 32% in the two noncash conditions; counts not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" } ], "notes": "Table 3 per-time-point estimates are standardized (z-scored by the pooled SD across time points) Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models: the difference in mean change from baseline, cash (conditions 1+2) vs no cash (conditions 3+4), outliers beyond 3 SD removed; 'unadjusted' in the table title refers to multiple-comparison adjustment. Psychiatric symptomatology was measured at 3 and 12 months only (screening used the Colorado Symptom Index; the follow-up instrument is described in the SI, not in the file). 'Work' under Income is income from work (period not stated). Hourly pay, total income, positive and negative affect, meaning in life, quality of life-global and the other well-being measures are not coded. The 'Overall' column pools time points and is left out. The preregistered Table 2 F-tests at 1 month compare cash with conditions 3 and 4 as separate groups (a two-degree-of-freedom omnibus test) and are not coded. Arm n per wave is not printed." }, { "trial": "T62", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $500' under t2 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $500' under t3 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $500' under t4 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $2,000' under t2 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $2,000' under t3 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $2,000' under t4 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 90% of the $500 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 90% of the $500 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 90% of the $500 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 88% of the $2,000 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 88% of the $2,000 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 88% of the $2,000 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" } ], "notes": "The file is the working paper without its appendix, so per-wave estimates (Appendix Table C.6, Appendix Figures B.2-B.5) are not available. The pooled Table 2 estimates (all post-treatment surveys collapsed) match no single wave and are left out: psychological index $500 -0.109 (0.024), $2,000 -0.130 (0.031). Per-wave psychological index results appear only in Figure 6 (95% CIs, no numbers) and in sentences, coded as figure-only. The financial index includes employment and earned income, but no per-wave employment or earnings results are printed. The pooled 'spending decision stress' and 'overwhelmed by others' needs' items are mechanism variables, not coded. The openalex files hold titles only." }, { "trial": "T68", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-2", "measure": "Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 50 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Exploratory outcomes', Caregiver Mental and Physical Health, row 'Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3)', 2-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9; printed as n (%))", "source": "pmid:40216998" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score (< 6); version not named", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 20 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 22 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2, row 'Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score ( < 6)', 2-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9; printed as n (%))", "source": "pmid:40216998" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-2", "measure": "Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 50 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 56 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Exploratory outcomes', Caregiver Mental and Physical Health, row 'Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3)', 4-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9; printed as n (%))", "source": "pmid:40216998" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score (< 6); version not named", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 11 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2, row 'Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score ( < 6)', 4-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9; printed as n (%))", "source": "pmid:40216998" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "randomized_treated": 12, "randomized_control": 12, "responded_treated": 10, "responded_control": 9, "where": "Table 1 (12 per arm) and Table 2 column n at 2 months (high-value 10, low-value 9); text: 19 (79%) completed the 2- and 4-month surveys", "source": "pmid:40216998" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "randomized_treated": 12, "randomized_control": 12, "responded_treated": 10, "responded_control": 9, "where": "Table 2 column n at 4 months (high-value 10, low-value 9)", "source": "pmid:40216998" } ], "notes": "Pilot trial; no statistical tests were conducted. Only the shares with passing screening scores are printed (PHQ-2 < 3; Perceived Stress Scale < 6, version not named). The comparison is a high-value ($325/month) vs low-value ($25/month) UCT. pmid:41167466 is a qualitative-study abstract with no numeric results." }, { "trial": "T82", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental Health Challenges composite (Anderson index of the GAD-2 anxiety and PHQ-2 depression items, in control-group SD units)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.018, "se": 0.018, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, Full Sample, column (3) 'Mental Health Challenges' ITT (zip-code cluster-robust SE; observations 13,718; control mean 0.000)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental Health Challenges composite (Anderson index of the GAD-2 anxiety and PHQ-2 depression items, in control-group SD units)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.026, "se": 0.026, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.99, "p_text": "randomization inference p-value [0.99]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, Full Sample, column (4) 'Mental Health Challenges' LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment, with controls); observations 13,718; control complier mean 0.025", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Stress Overload Scale Short (S-SOS) index (constructed as the primary composites)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": 0.025, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5, Full Sample, column (1) 'SOS Index'; LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment, with controls); observations 13,513; control complier mean 0.021", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-2", "measure": "Depression: felt down, depressed or hopeless, or little pleasure or interest in doing things, more than half the days last month (PHQ-2 items)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.017, "se": 0.013, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 7035, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 6720, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5, Full Sample, column (3) 'Depression'; LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment, with controls); observations 13,755 (arm n from Table 2); control complier mean 0.478", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-2", "measure": "Anxiety: unable to stop worrying, or felt anxious or on edge, more than half of the days last month (GAD-2 items)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.01, "se": 0.012, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 7035, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 6720, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5, Full Sample, column (4) 'Anxiety'; LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment, with controls); observations 13,755 (arm n from Table 2); control complier mean 0.464", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Worked part or full time (labor supply in last 30 days)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.012, "se": 0.011, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 7035, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 6720, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A.5, Full Sample, column (1) 'Worked Part or Full time'; LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment, with controls); observations 13,755 (arm n from Table 2); control complier mean 0.346", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked last week (all jobs)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.462, "se": 0.726, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A.5, Full Sample, column (2) 'Hours Worked Last Week'; LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment, with controls); observations 4,579; control complier mean 27.326", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly earnings (household's total income from earnings before tax last month; midpoint-coded bins)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -12.174, "se": 19.362, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A.5, Full Sample, column (3) 'Monthly Earnings'; LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment, with controls); observations 13,699; control complier mean 739.060", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": 7035, "responded_control": 6720, "where": "Randomized: 60,000 users assigned in equal proportion to treatment and control (Section 3.1); about 46,000 logged on during enrollment (23,068 in treatment) and form the study sample (Section 3.2). Responded: 7,035 treatment (31% of the treatment study sample) and 6,720 control (29%) (Section 4.1; Table 2)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" } ], "notes": "The design's comparison is the offer (ITT). Table 3 prints both ITT and LATE for the mental health composite; both are coded. Tables 5 and A.5 print only the LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment), coded with 'LATE' in where; among survey respondents 68% of the treatment group claimed. Control complier means are not control-arm means and are not entered as arm means. Very-low-income sample results, the identical-recruitment and first-week samples (Tables A.8, A.10) and the sample splits (Table A.6) are subgroups and not coded. The SSS-8 somatic symptom index is not coded. Monthly earnings are household earnings. Hours: 4,579 observations, fewer than the respondents, and the sample is not described. Randomized counts per arm are not printed as numbers (60,000 in equal proportion), so they are left null." } ]