[ { "trial": "T01", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample (row a)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.75, "se": 0.93, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.1 (*)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars) row (a) 'Survey, entire sample', Aggregate Endline column; N = 2783 (both arms)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, UI records for participants who consented and could be matched (row c)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.67, "se": 1.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.05 (**); † (comparable q-value threshold)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars) row (c) 'UI, matched', Aggregate Endline column; N = 1907 (both arms); the same estimate is in Appendix Table A.8 (Endline, Treatment Effect)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, pooled: survey for those who did not consent plus UI records for matched consenters (row d; the authors' preferred measure)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.45, "se": 1.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.05 (**); † (comparable q-value threshold)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars) row (d) 'Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched', Aggregate Endline column; N = 2224 (both arms)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual salaried income (UI data), in thousands of dollars (end of study)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.7, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.67 (Forecasts of NBER Affiliates and SSPP Forecasters, p. 74), 'Result' column, row 'Individual salaried income (UI data), in thousands of dollars'; table note: all results are from endline data or year 3, as forecasters were asked to predict effects at the end of the study, this item from administrative records; Table A.47 row (c) prints the endline estimate as -2.67", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed, SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample (row a)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.05 (**)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Employment row (a) 'Survey, entire sample', Aggregate Endline column; N = 2912 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed, UI records for participants who consented and could be matched (row c)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.07, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.01 (***)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Employment row (c) 'UI, matched', Aggregate Endline column; N = 1907 (both arms); the same estimate is in Appendix Table A.8 (Endline, Treatment Effect); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed, pooled: survey for those who did not consent plus UI records for matched consenters (row d; the authors' preferred measure)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.01 (***)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Employment row (d) 'Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched', Aggregate Endline column; N = 2260 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed, in percentage points (survey data, end of study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.9, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.67 (Forecasts of NBER Affiliates and SSPP Forecasters, p. 74), 'Result' column, row 'Employed, in percentage points'; table note: all results are from endline data or year 3, as forecasters were asked to predict effects at the end of the study, this item from survey data; Table A.47 row (a) prints the endline survey estimate as -0.03", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Work hours per week (survey data, end of study)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.7, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.67 (Forecasts of NBER Affiliates and SSPP Forecasters, p. 74), 'Result' column, row 'Work hours per week'; table note: all results are from endline data or year 3, as forecasters were asked to predict effects at the end of the study, this item from survey data (hours worked are asked only in the enumerated surveys: Table A.49's Midline/Endline column equals the main estimate); Figure VI panel (A) plots the same endline estimate without a number", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style time use questions in the enumerated and quarterly surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.14 (Results for Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2), p. 91), 'Working' panel, Endline point (estimated effect in hours per day); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative' (Section V.C.iii)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Section V.C.iii (p. 29); Employment paper Figure IX, Life Satisfaction panel (effect on a 0-10 scale; figure only, no numbers; reproduced as health paper Figure A9); the sentence refers to the end of the study (year 3 and endline)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, survey (entire sample), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.5, "se": 0.81, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (a) 'Survey, entire sample', Aggregate Midline column (N=2824); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, UI records (participants who consented and were matched), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.41, "se": 0.87, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (c) 'UI, matched', Aggregate Midline column (N=1907); same estimate in Appendix Table A.8 (Income, Midline); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Individual annual salaried/wage income, pooled survey (non-consenters) and UI records (matched consenters; authors' preferred measure), in thousands of dollars", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.38, "se": 0.81, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47, Income row (d) 'Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched', Aggregate Midline column (N=2236); values in $1,000s", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed, SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample (row a)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.01, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Employment row (a) 'Survey, entire sample', Aggregate Midline column; N = 2918 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed, UI records for participants who consented and could be matched (row c)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.05 (**)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Employment row (c) 'UI, matched', Aggregate Midline column; N = 1907 (both arms); the same estimate is in Appendix Table A.8 (Midline, Treatment Effect); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Whether employed, pooled: survey for those who did not consent plus UI records for matched consenters (row d; the authors' preferred measure)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data, p. 52), Employment row (d) 'Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched', Aggregate Midline column; N = 2266 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked per week (SRC-enumerated survey)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure VI note: 'treatment effects on employment are trending more negative towards the end of the study'; text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure VI (Estimated Effects on Annual Income and Employment Measures, Enumerated Survey Data, p. 48), panel (A) 'Hours worked per week', midline point; figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style time use questions in the enumerated and quarterly surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.14 (Results for Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2), p. 91), 'Working' panel, Midline point (estimated effect in hours per day); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; the text does not describe the midline estimate (Figure IX note: effects significant in year one, 'fading over time')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX, Life Satisfaction panel (effect on a 0-10 scale; figure only, no numbers; reproduced as health paper Figure A9)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income (UI records, quarterly event-study estimates, dollars)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "After the program ends the UI difference is smaller than during the program and 'no longer statistically significant for any of the measures' (pp. 22-23)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study, quarters after treatment end), figure only; text pp. 22-23", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, UI records (quarterly event-study estimates after the program ends)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text pp. 22-23: in the UI data there is still a relatively large difference in the point estimates after the program ends, 'but this difference is smaller than it was during the program and no longer statistically significant for any of the measures'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (p. 49), panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (UI data)', quarters after Treatment End (from Q1 2024; no controls), and Appendix Figure B.5 (p. 82); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K6", "measure": "Kessler 6 mental distress scale (0=least, 24=most mental distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Lower in the treatment group in year 1: 'stress and mental distress both appear lower in year 1 in the treatment group relative to the control group' (Section 6.3); improvements 'observed only in the first year of the transfer' (Introduction)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (p. 26) and Introduction (p. 3); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (f)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income (UI records, quarterly estimates, dollars per quarter)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only; the text says treatment effects on income and employment 'grow over the course of the study' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, UI records (quarterly event-study estimates for the quarters in this period)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (Event Study Results for Income and Employment, p. 49), panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (UI data)', quarters in this period (no controls), and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly arm levels, p. 82); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, survey data (quarterly event-study estimates for the quarters in this period)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (p. 49), third panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (survey data)', quarters in this period (no controls), and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly arm levels, p. 82); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work, minutes per day (mobile app time diaries)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.11 (Results for Time Use by Time Period: Mobile App (1), p. 88), 'Market Work' panel, point for this year (estimated effect in minutes per day); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style time use questions in the enumerated and quarterly surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.14 (Results for Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2), p. 91), 'Working' panel, Year 1 point (estimated effect in hours per day); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'In year 1, the transfers positively affect all components of subjective well-being'; Figure IX note: 'All measures appear significant in year one'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Life Satisfaction' panel (effect on a 0-10 scale), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Domain satisfaction (satisfaction with standard of living, health, time for enjoyable activities and other domains), component of subjective well-being", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'In year 1, the transfers positively affect all components of subjective well-being'; Figure IX note: 'All measures appear significant in year one'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Domain Satisfaction' panel (estimated effect in SD), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Affect balance, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), component of subjective well-being", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'In year 1, the transfers positively affect all components of subjective well-being'; Figure IX note: 'All measures appear significant in year one'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Affect Balance' panel (effect on SPANE), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (10 questions, 0=least, 40=most stress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Lower stress in year 1; 'The year 1 effect on stress remains significant at the 10 percent level after accounting for multiple comparisons, and is fairly large, at almost a tenth of a standard deviation' (Section 6.3)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (p. 26); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (g)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K6", "measure": "Kessler 6 mental distress scale (0=least, 24=most mental distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No significant difference in year 2: 'no significant differences are present in year 2' (Section 6.3); 'By year 2, there were no significant differences in mental health outcomes between the treatment and control groups' (Introduction)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (p. 26) and Introduction (p. 3); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (f)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income (UI records, quarterly estimates, dollars per quarter)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (Figure VII and B.5)' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, UI records (quarterly event-study estimates for the quarters in this period)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (Figure VII and B.5)'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (Event Study Results for Income and Employment, p. 49), panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (UI data)', quarters in this period (no controls), and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly arm levels, p. 82); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, survey data (quarterly event-study estimates for the quarters in this period)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (Figure VII and B.5)'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (p. 49), third panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (survey data)', quarters in this period (no controls), and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly arm levels, p. 82); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work, minutes per day (mobile app time diaries)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.11 (Results for Time Use by Time Period: Mobile App (1), p. 88), 'Market Work' panel, point for this year (estimated effect in minutes per day); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style time use questions in the enumerated and quarterly surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.14 (Results for Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2), p. 91), 'Working' panel, Year 2 point (estimated effect in hours per day); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'By year 2, the effects are smaller and no longer significant'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Life Satisfaction' panel (effect on a 0-10 scale), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Domain satisfaction (satisfaction with standard of living, health, time for enjoyable activities and other domains), component of subjective well-being", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'By year 2, the effects are smaller and no longer significant'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Domain Satisfaction' panel (estimated effect in SD), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Affect balance, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), component of subjective well-being", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'By year 2, the effects are smaller and no longer significant'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Affect Balance' panel (effect on SPANE), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (10 questions, 0=least, 40=most stress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No significant difference in year 2: 'no significant differences are present in year 2' (Section 6.3)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (p. 26); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (g)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income (UI records, quarterly estimates, dollars per quarter)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'significant negative impacts in the second and third years'; 'we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program' (p. 22)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (event study) and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly results); figure only, no numbers; no controls in these regressions (quarters within the study year); text p. 22", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, UI records (quarterly event-study estimates for the quarters in this period)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (Figure VII and B.5)'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (Event Study Results for Income and Employment, p. 49), panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (UI data)', quarters in this period (no controls), and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly arm levels, p. 82); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, survey data (quarterly event-study estimates for the quarters in this period)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (Figure VII and B.5)'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper Figure VII (p. 49), third panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (survey data)', quarters in this period (no controls), and Appendix Figure B.5 (quarterly arm levels, p. 82); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work, minutes per day (mobile app time diaries)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.11 (Results for Time Use by Time Period: Mobile App (1), p. 88), 'Market Work' panel, point for this year (estimated effect in minutes per day); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style time use questions in the enumerated and quarterly surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 22: treatment effects on income and employment (Figures VI and VII) and time use (Figure B.11-B.14) 'grow over the course of the study'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Appendix Figure B.14 (Results for Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2), p. 91), 'Working' panel, Year 3 point (estimated effect in hours per day); figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Life Satisfaction' panel (effect on a 0-10 scale), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Domain satisfaction (satisfaction with standard of living, health, time for enjoyable activities and other domains), component of subjective well-being", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Domain Satisfaction' panel (estimated effect in SD), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Affect balance, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), component of subjective well-being", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 29: 'by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time, p. 51), 'Affect Balance' panel (effect on SPANE), point for this period; figure only, no numbers; text p. 29; reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (10 questions, 0=least, 40=most stress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'by year 3, we can rule out even very small improvements in stress, and the point estimate actually indicates that treatment group participants reported more stress than control group participants' (Section 6.3)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper Section 6.3 (pp. 26-27); Health paper Appendix Figure A8 (period-specific effects standardized by the control-group SD; figure only, no numbers), panel (g)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 973, "responded_control": 1891, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 (p. 11: 'We use the original treatment assignment to calculate treatment effects, with 1001 participants assigned to treatment and 1000 actually receiving the cash transfers') and abstract (2,000 control participants). Responded: health paper Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants, p. 47), 'Enumerated Endline': control 94.8% (N=1891), treated 98.0%*** (N=973); those not sent the survey (for example, deceased) are left out of the denominators", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 979, "responded_control": 1921, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 (p. 11: 'We use the original treatment assignment to calculate treatment effects, with 1001 participants assigned to treatment and 1000 actually receiving the cash transfers') and abstract (2,000 control participants). Responded: health paper Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants, p. 47), 'Enumerated Midline': control 96.2% (N=1921), treated 98.0%*** (N=979); those not sent the survey (for example, deceased) are left out of the denominators", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 (p. 11: 'We use the original treatment assignment to calculate treatment effects, with 1001 participants assigned to treatment and 1000 actually receiving the cash transfers') and abstract (2,000 control participants). No responders by arm are printed for the UI records after the program ends: UI analyses use participants who consented and could be matched (N = 1,907 for both arms during the program, employment paper Tables A.8 and A.47); consent to linkage was 88.8% in the treatment group and 86.9% in the control group (health paper Section 4.3)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 985, "responded_control": 1954, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 (p. 11: 'We use the original treatment assignment to calculate treatment effects, with 1001 participants assigned to treatment and 1000 actually receiving the cash transfers') and abstract (2,000 control participants). Responded: health paper Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants, p. 47), 'Any Qualtrics Year 1': control 97.7% (N=1954), treated 98.5% (N=985); those not sent the survey (for example, deceased) are left out of the denominators", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 969, "responded_control": 1911, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 (p. 11: 'We use the original treatment assignment to calculate treatment effects, with 1001 participants assigned to treatment and 1000 actually receiving the cash transfers') and abstract (2,000 control participants). Responded: health paper Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants, p. 47), 'Any Qualtrics Year 2': control 95.7% (N=1911), treated 97.0%* (N=969); those not sent the survey (for example, deceased) are left out of the denominators", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "randomized_treated": 1001, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 964, "responded_control": 1855, "where": "Randomized: health paper footnote 11 (p. 11: 'We use the original treatment assignment to calculate treatment effects, with 1001 participants assigned to treatment and 1000 actually receiving the cash transfers') and abstract (2,000 control participants). Responded: health paper Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants, p. 47), 'Any Qualtrics Year 3': control 93.1% (N=1855), treated 97.0%*** (N=964); those not sent the survey (for example, deceased) are left out of the denominators", "source": "aei:openresearch-health", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Pooled estimates (health paper Tables 3-4, A8-A15, A71; employment paper Tables III, IV, A.9, A.27, A.31-A.49) weight midline/endline 30/70 and years 1-3 20/30/50, so they match no single wave and are left out. Period-specific mental-health estimates appear only in health-paper Figure A8 (no numbers; the periods in each panel are not legible in the text); only the Kessler 6 and PSS-10 results the text ties to study years are coded. Table A71 shows the Kessler 6, PHQ-9, days of good mental health and the mental health index were also collected in the enumerated surveys, but the text gives no midline- or endline-specific result for them, and GAD-2 and the SF-12 emotional-role items have figure-only results for unknown periods; none of these is coded. Life satisfaction by period is figure-only (employment paper Figure IX = health paper Figure A9); domain satisfaction and SPANE affect balance in the same figure are not coded as life satisfaction. Employment and earnings at midline and endline come from employment-paper Table A.47 aggregate columns: (a) survey, whole sample; (c) UI records for consenting matched participants (also Table A.8); (d) pooled UI and survey, the authors' preferred measure. Row (b) (survey restricted to consenters), the Illinois and Texas columns and the Lee bounds are left out. Table A.47 labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions (e.g. -0.04), coded as proportions; income is in thousands of dollars per year. Table A.67's Result column repeats end-of-study estimates at other rounding (employment -2.9 pp; UI salaried income -2.7) and is coded as separate entries per the two-places rule, so these duplicate the Table A.47 endline estimates; it also gives the only numeric endline hours estimate (-1.7 hours/week). Quarterly UI and survey estimates (Figure VII, Appendix Figure B.5) and time use by year (Appendix Figures B.11-B.14) are figure-only; the Year-wave and post-program entries record what the text says about them. Survey employment and hours worked are enumerated-survey items (Table A.49's Midline/Endline-only column equals the main estimate). The comparison is intention to treat: 1001 assigned to treatment (one never received payments). The consumption paper (aei:openresearch-consumption, not a result report) has figure-only stress panels (Figures A13-A14) with no numbers; not coded.; The papers' headline estimates pool waves with fixed weights (Tables III, IV, A.27, A.48-A.51 of the employment paper; Tables 3, A8-A10, A15, A71 of the health paper; Figures V, B.9 and the 'Pooled' points of the by-period figures) and match no single design wave, so they are left out. Per-wave numbers are printed only in employment-paper Table A.47 (midline and endline salary/wage income and employment; Table A.8 repeats the UI rows with the same numbers plus Lee bounds, not copied). The survey 'consented' rows (b) and the Illinois/Texas columns of Table A.47 are subsets and are not copied. All other per-wave results are plotted without values; entries are coded only where the text describes a wave or the extracted figure axes show which waves are plotted. Health-paper Appendix Figure A8 also plots per-period estimates for the mental health index, the emotional-problems items, the GAD-2 (0-6) scale, the PHQ-9 and days mental health good, but the text does not say which periods each panel covers, so they are not coded. Self-employment and other income components appear by survey only in Figure VI (not coded). The consumption paper (result_report false) plots the perceived stress score and a high-stress indicator by survey (its Figures A13-A14) without values; not coded. Table A.47 labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions." }, { "trial": "T02", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.66, "se": null, "lower": 0.66, "upper": 2.66, "level": 95, "p": 0.0, "p_text": "p = 0.00; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 5.94, "sd": 8.34, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 4.58, "sd": 6.57, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI) 1.66 (0.66, 2.66), std. effect 0.25, N 930 (df 883), p 0.00 (WY 0.01); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.28, "se": null, "lower": 0.14, "upper": 2.42, "level": 95, "p": 0.03, "p_text": "p = 0.03", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.19; N 930, p 0.03", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.66, "se": null, "lower": 0.66, "upper": 2.65, "level": 95, "p": 0.0, "p_text": "p = 0.00", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.25; N 930, p 0.00", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.57, "se": null, "lower": 0.6, "upper": 2.55, "level": 95, "p": 0.0, "p_text": "p = 0.00", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.00", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items) [registry: Index of Maternal Anxiety measured by the Beck Anxiety Inventory]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.66, "se": 0.51, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.003, "p_text": "p = 0.003 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 5.943, "sd": 4.405, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 4.578, "sd": 4.092, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 12 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value; the posted SDs for this outcome are identical to those posted for the PHQ-8 at 12 months", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.26, "se": null, "lower": -0.29, "upper": 0.8, "level": 95, "p": 0.35, "p_text": "p = 0.35; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.58", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 3.91, "sd": 4.41, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 3.72, "sd": 4.09, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI) 0.26 (-0.29, 0.80), std. effect 0.06, N 930 (df 883), p 0.35 (WY 0.58); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": null, "lower": -0.41, "upper": 0.87, "level": 95, "p": 0.48, "p_text": "p = 0.48", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.06; N 930, p 0.48", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.25, "se": null, "lower": -0.29, "upper": 0.8, "level": 95, "p": 0.36, "p_text": "p = 0.36", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.06; N 930, p 0.36", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": null, "lower": -0.3, "upper": 0.77, "level": 95, "p": 0.39, "p_text": "p = 0.39", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.39", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale) [registry: Index of Maternal Depression]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.257, "se": 0.277, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.355, "p_text": "p = 0.355 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 3.911, "sd": 4.405, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 546, "mean": 3.718, "sd": 4.092, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Depression', time frame 'Age 12 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother's average monthly earned income (2019 dollars)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 15.224, "se": 44.197, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.731, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 600.961, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 596.615, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 1, 'Mother's average monthly earned income': OLS with covariates (SE), p, N 922; group means. Same numbers in bfy:nber-w30379 Table 1.", "source": "pmid:36798246", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother's average monthly earned income (2019 dollars)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 4.063, "se": 45.157, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 600.961, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 596.615, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 1, same row: OLS without covariates (SE), N 922; the printed p-value is for the covariate model. Same numbers in bfy:nber-w30379 Table 1.", "source": "pmid:36798246", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother working in paid job at time of Wave 1 follow-up", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.045, "se": 0.033, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.179, "p_text": "p = 0.179 (OLS with covariates and site fixed effects)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.41 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.453 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Impacts on Maternal Time Use), row 'Mother working in paid job at time of Wave 1 follow-up': coefficient w/covariates -0.045 (0.033), effect size -0.09, p 0.179, N 931; group means 0.453 (low cash) and 0.410 (high cash); bfy:nber-w30379 Table 2 prints the same numbers", "source": "pmid:36798246", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother working in paid job at time of Wave 1 follow-up", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.043, "se": 0.033, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "the printed p-value (0.179) is for the model with covariates", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.41 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.453 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2, same row: coefficient without covariates -0.043 (0.033), N 931; group means 0.453 and 0.410; bfy:nber-w30379 Table 2 prints the same numbers", "source": "pmid:36798246", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working for pay at time of age-1 survey", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.03, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.18, "p_text": "p = .18; Westfall-Young adjusted p = .84", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.45 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, 'Working for pay at time of age-1 survey (%)': low-cash gift mean .45, OLS ITT with FE and covariates -.04 (.03), effect size -.09, p .18, adjusted p .84, N 931 (the text file renders the minus sign as '2')", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Ever worked for pay since birth (any paid work in the child's first year)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": 0.03, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.95, "p_text": "p = .95; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 1.00", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.54 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.54 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, 'Ever worked for pay since birth (%)': low-cash gift mean .54, OLS ITT with FE and covariates .00 (.03), effect size .00, p .95, adjusted p 1.00, N 928; high-cash mean .54 from Table 1 ('Ever worked for pay (%)', N 928)", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Currently working full-time in the month before the age-1 survey", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "the high-cash gift group was not more likely to be currently working full-time or currently working part time in the month prior to the age-1 survey (results available on request)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Results text after Table 3 (sentence only; no numbers, and the model is not stated)", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working full-time (as reported from Sauval and colleagues 2022)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Sauval and colleagues (2022) found a 27 percent, statistically significant reduction in the probability of working full-time ... at the time of the age-2 survey. These results were not detected at ages 1 or 3.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Discussion, footnote 4, citing Sauval and colleagues (2022): the age-2 reduction in full-time work was not detected at age 1 (sentence only; no numbers or model printed)", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother's total hours worked per week at all jobs", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.999, "se": 1.486, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.179, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 17.426, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.489, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, 'Mother's total hours worked per week at all jobs': coefficient with covariates (SE), p, N 749 (a survey administration error skipped hours for about 168 early respondents not working). Same numbers in bfy:nber-w30379 Table 2.", "source": "pmid:36798246", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother's total hours worked per week at all jobs", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.217, "se": 1.45, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 17.426, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.489, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2, same row: coefficient without covariates (SE), N 749; the printed p-value is for the covariate model. Same numbers in bfy:nber-w30379 Table 2.", "source": "pmid:36798246", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Number of hours worked for pay per week in past month", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.95, "se": 1.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.11, "p_text": "Westfall-Young adjusted p = .71", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 14.65, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, 'Number of hours worked for pay per week in past month': OLS ITT with FE and covariates (SE), effect size -.10, p, adjusted p, N 922; low-cash gift mean. The text file renders the minus sign as '2' ('21.95', '2.10').", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal Global Happiness (single General Social Survey item, group mean)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.008, "se": 0.047, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.866, "p_text": "Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.866", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 2.254, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 2.236, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5, '[preR] Maternal Global Happiness mean': OLS with covariates (SE), p, WY p, N 925; low- and high-cash group means. Same numbers in bfy:nber-w30379 Table 5.", "source": "pmid:36798246", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal Global Happiness (single General Social Survey item, group mean)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.018, "se": 0.047, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 2.254, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 2.236, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5, '[preR] Maternal Global Happiness mean': OLS without covariates (SE), N 925; the printed p-value is for the covariate model. Same numbers in bfy:nber-w30379 Table 5.", "source": "pmid:36798246", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal Global Happiness (single General Social Survey item, group mean); registry outcome 'Maternal Happiness and Optimism: Global Happiness'", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.008, "se": 0.047, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.866, "p_text": "registry-posted p-value; registry says 'We report adjusted p-values'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 382, "mean": 1.254, "sd": 0.707, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 1.236, "sd": 0.687, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Happiness and Optimism: Global Happiness', time frame 'Age 12 months': OLS slope with site fixed effects and baseline covariates, its SE, and the posted p-value; arm counts, means (SD). Posted means are 1 lower than those in pmid:36798246 Table 5.", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.62, "se": null, "lower": -0.18, "upper": 1.41, "level": 95, "p": 0.13, "p_text": "p = 0.13; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.31", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 11.39, "sd": 6.04, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 10.82, "sd": 6.35, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Perceived stress index' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI) 0.62 (-0.18, 1.41), std. effect 0.10, N 930 (df 883), p 0.13 (WY 0.31); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": null, "lower": -0.73, "upper": 1.16, "level": 95, "p": 0.66, "p_text": "p = 0.66", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.03; N 930, p 0.66", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.61, "se": null, "lower": -0.19, "upper": 1.4, "level": 95, "p": 0.14, "p_text": "p = 0.14", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.10; N 930, p 0.14", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.51, "se": null, "lower": -0.28, "upper": 1.31, "level": 95, "p": 0.21, "p_text": "p = 0.21", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 1 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.21", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted) [registry: Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress, measured by the Perceived Stress Scale]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.616, "se": 0.406, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.053, "p_text": "p = 0.053 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 383, "mean": 11.389, "sd": 6.043, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 547, "mean": 10.815, "sd": 6.346, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress', time frame 'Age 12 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": null, "lower": -0.22, "upper": 0.82, "level": 95, "p": 0.26, "p_text": "p = 0.26; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.43", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 376, "mean": 2.78, "sd": 4.14, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 2.49, "sd": 3.81, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI) 0.30 (-0.22, 0.82), std. effect 0.08, N 919 (df 873), p 0.26 (WY 0.43); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": null, "lower": -0.28, "upper": 0.87, "level": 95, "p": 0.32, "p_text": "p = 0.32", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.08; N 919, p 0.32", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.29, "se": null, "lower": -0.23, "upper": 0.81, "level": 95, "p": 0.27, "p_text": "p = 0.27", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.08; N 919, p 0.27", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": null, "lower": -0.21, "upper": 0.81, "level": 95, "p": 0.24, "p_text": "p = 0.24", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.24", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7) [registry: Index of Maternal Anxiety measured by the GAD-7]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.299, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.32, "p_text": "p = 0.320 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 376, "mean": 2.782, "sd": 4.139, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 2.494, "sd": 3.805, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 24 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value; the posted standard error (1.130) is copied as posted although it does not fit the paper's confidence interval", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.33, "se": null, "lower": -0.2, "upper": 0.86, "level": 95, "p": 0.22, "p_text": "p = 0.22; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.43", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 376, "mean": 3.21, "sd": 4.26, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 2.94, "sd": 3.91, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI) 0.33 (-0.20, 0.86), std. effect 0.08, N 919 (df 873), p 0.22 (WY 0.43); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.38, "se": null, "lower": -0.21, "upper": 0.96, "level": 95, "p": 0.2, "p_text": "p = 0.20", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.10; N 919, p 0.20", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.33, "se": null, "lower": -0.2, "upper": 0.86, "level": 95, "p": 0.22, "p_text": "p = 0.22", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.08; N 919, p 0.22", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.33, "se": null, "lower": -0.19, "upper": 0.85, "level": 95, "p": 0.22, "p_text": "p = 0.22", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.22", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale) [registry: Index of Maternal Depression]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.328, "se": 1.22, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.32, "p_text": "p = 0.320 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 376, "mean": 3.207, "sd": 4.258, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 2.939, "sd": 3.91, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Depression', time frame 'Age 24 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value; the dispersion 1.220 is labelled STANDARD_DEVIATION while the estimate comment calls the dispersion the standard error of the estimate, so it is copied as the SE, as posted, although it does not fit the paper's confidence interval", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours of maternal work", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Receipt of the cash transfer appears to have reduced hours of maternal work during the height of the pandemic in 2020-21", "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Abstract only (no full text; sentence only, no numbers): the abstract names the 2020-21 pandemic period, which is when the age-2 interviews ran (July 2020-July 2021); the employment paper's footnote 4 places the same hours reduction at the age-2 survey", "source": "pmid:40726482", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked per week (as reported from Sauval and colleagues 2022)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -6, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Sauval and colleagues (2022) found a 27 percent, statistically significant reduction in the probability of working full-time and a 6-hour reduction in the hours worked per week at the time of the age-2 survey", "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Discussion, footnote 4, citing Sauval and colleagues (2022): a 6-hour reduction in weekly hours at the age-2 survey, entered as -6; no standard error, sample, or model printed", "source": "bfy:employment-ssr", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal Global Happiness (single General Social Survey item, group mean); registry outcome 'Maternal Happiness and Optimism: Global Happiness'", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.022, "se": 0.1, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.689, "p_text": "registry-posted p-value; registry says 'We report adjusted p-values'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 373, "mean": 1.214, "sd": 0.716, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 540, "mean": 1.244, "sd": 0.71, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Happiness and Optimism: Global Happiness', time frame 'Age 24 months': OLS slope with site fixed effects and baseline covariates, its SE, and the posted p-value; arm counts, means (SD).", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.45, "se": null, "lower": -0.34, "upper": 1.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.26, "p_text": "p = 0.26; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.43", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 10.73, "sd": 5.98, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 10.32, "sd": 6.19, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Perceived stress index' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI) 0.45 (-0.34, 1.24), std. effect 0.07, N 920 (df 874), p 0.26 (WY 0.43); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.4, "se": null, "lower": -0.45, "upper": 1.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.36, "p_text": "p = 0.36", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.06; N 920, p 0.36", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.46, "se": null, "lower": -0.33, "upper": 1.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.25, "p_text": "p = 0.25", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.07; N 920, p 0.25", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.44, "se": null, "lower": -0.33, "upper": 1.21, "level": 95, "p": 0.26, "p_text": "p = 0.26", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 2 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.26", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale; 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 because one item was inadvertently omitted) [registry: Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress, measured by the Perceived Stress Scale]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.452, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.26, "p_text": "p = 0.260 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 10.735, "sd": 5.981, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 543, "mean": 10.319, "sd": 6.187, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress', time frame 'Age 24 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value; the posted standard error (1.130) is copied as posted although it does not fit the paper's confidence interval", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.17, "se": null, "lower": -0.34, "upper": 0.69, "level": 95, "p": 0.51, "p_text": "p = 0.51; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.81", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 3.06, "sd": 4.0, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 3.07, "sd": 4.36, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) 0.17 (-0.34, 0.69), std. effect 0.04, N 921 (df 875), p 0.51 (WY 0.81); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": null, "lower": -1.02, "upper": 0.93, "level": 95, "p": 0.93, "p_text": "p = 0.93; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.99", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 5.03, "sd": 7.42, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 5.26, "sd": 8.17, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) -0.04 (-1.02, 0.93), std. effect -0.01, N 919 (df 873), p 0.93 (WY 0.99); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.2, "se": null, "lower": -0.37, "upper": 0.77, "level": 95, "p": 0.49, "p_text": "p = 0.49", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.05; N 921, p 0.49", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.12, "se": null, "lower": -0.89, "upper": 1.14, "level": 95, "p": 0.81, "p_text": "p = 0.81", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.02; N 919, p 0.81", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.15, "se": null, "lower": -0.37, "upper": 0.67, "level": 95, "p": 0.58, "p_text": "p = 0.58", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.03; N 921, p 0.58", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.07, "se": null, "lower": -1.05, "upper": 0.9, "level": 95, "p": 0.88, "p_text": "p = 0.88", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect -0.01; N 919, p 0.88", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.19, "se": null, "lower": -0.33, "upper": 0.72, "level": 95, "p": 0.47, "p_text": "p = 0.47", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Anxiety (GAD-7)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.47", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": null, "lower": -1.0, "upper": 1.01, "level": 95, "p": 0.99, "p_text": "p = 0.99", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Anxiety (Beck)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.99", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7) [registry: Index 1 of Maternal Anxiety, measured by the GAD-7]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.173, "se": 0.263, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.809, "p_text": "p = 0.809 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 3.063, "sd": 4, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 3.068, "sd": 4.363, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index 1 of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 36 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items) [registry: Index 2 of Maternal Anxiety, measured by the Beck Anxiety Inventory, stated range 0 to 44]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.044, "se": 0.497, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.991, "p_text": "p = 0.991 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 5.029, "sd": 7.423, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 5.262, "sd": 8.173, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index 2 of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 36 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": null, "lower": -0.56, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": 0.91, "p_text": "p = 0.91; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.99", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 378, "mean": 3.23, "sd": 3.96, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 541, "mean": 3.42, "sd": 4.63, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Maternal depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) -0.03 (-0.56, 0.50), std. effect -0.01, N 919 (df 873), p 0.91 (WY 0.99); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.08, "se": null, "lower": -0.69, "upper": 0.53, "level": 95, "p": 0.79, "p_text": "p = 0.79", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect -0.02; N 919, p 0.79", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.06, "se": null, "lower": -0.6, "upper": 0.47, "level": 95, "p": 0.81, "p_text": "p = 0.81", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect -0.01; N 919, p 0.81", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": null, "lower": -0.56, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": 0.9, "p_text": "p = 0.90", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Maternal Depression (PHQ-8)' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.90", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8, Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale) [registry: Index of Maternal Depression]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.271, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.991, "p_text": "p = 0.991 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 378, "mean": 3.23, "sd": 3.957, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 541, "mean": 3.416, "sd": 4.629, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Depression', time frame 'Age 36 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Maternal Global Happiness (single General Social Survey item, group mean); registry outcome 'Global Happiness', score 1-3, higher is better", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.116, "se": 0.045, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.024, "p_text": "registry-posted p-value; registry says 'We report adjusted p-values'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 377, "mean": 1.172, "sd": 0.684, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 1.271, "sd": 0.656, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Happiness and Optimism: Global Happiness', time frame 'Age 36 months': OLS slope with site fixed effects and baseline covariates, its SE, and the posted p-value; arm counts, means (SD).", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.75, "se": null, "lower": -0.14, "upper": 1.65, "level": 95, "p": 0.1, "p_text": "p = 0.10; Westfall-Young adjusted p = 0.27", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 13.32, "sd": 6.69, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 12.54, "sd": 7.41, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (ITT estimates, maternal psychological distress), 'Perceived stress index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) 0.75 (-0.14, 1.65), std. effect 0.10, N 921 (df 875), p 0.10 (WY 0.27); arm N and mean (SD) from Table 3; bfy:wellbeing-ssrn Tables 2 and 3 print the same numbers", "source": "pmid:40804074", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress index built from the 9 items common to all ages (Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.69, "se": null, "lower": -0.12, "upper": 1.51, "level": 95, "p": 0.1, "p_text": "p = .10", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 11.59, "sd": 6.07, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 10.91, "sd": 6.84, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 6 (measures constructed from common items across ages), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI) .69 (-.12, 1.51), std. effect .10, N 921, p .10; arm N and mean (SD) from Table 2's 'Perceived Stress Index (9-item)' rows (pmid:40804074 Table 3 prints the same arm numbers)", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.76, "se": null, "lower": -0.19, "upper": 1.71, "level": 95, "p": 0.12, "p_text": "p = 0.12", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 7 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with ATT analytic weights to improve baseline balance), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.10; N 921, p 0.12", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.72, "se": null, "lower": -0.18, "upper": 1.61, "level": 95, "p": 0.12, "p_text": "p = 0.12", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 8 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with analytic weights for non-response, to the full study sample), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), std. effect 0.10; N 921, p 0.12", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.76, "se": null, "lower": -0.14, "upper": 1.66, "level": 95, "p": 0.1, "p_text": "p = 0.10", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (sensitivity analysis: ITT with multiple imputation by chained equations of missing data), 'Perceived Stress Index' row, Age 3 column: effect (95% CI), N 1000, p 0.10", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress index (Perceived Stress Scale, all 10 items at age 3) [registry: Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress, stated range 0 to 32]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.752, "se": 0.456, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.111, "p_text": "p = 0.111 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 379, "mean": 13.317, "sd": 6.694, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 542, "mean": 12.535, "sd": 7.41, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Family and Maternal Perceived Stress: Perceived Stress', time frame 'Age 36 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.57, "se": null, "lower": -0.1, "upper": 1.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.09, "p_text": "P = .09; Westfall-Young adjusted P = .15", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": 5.1, "sd": 5.02, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": 4.59, "sd": 4.91, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, 'GAD-7 total score' row: regression-adjusted difference in means (95% CI) 0.57 (-0.10 to 1.24), standardized effect size 0.12 (-0.02 to 0.25), P .09, Westfall-Young P .15, No. 883; group means (SD); arm n (368 high, 515 low with GAD-7) from the CONSORT diagram (Figure 2) in bfy:health-jamaped, which prints the same Table 2", "source": "pmid:40522644", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score) [registry: Index of Maternal Anxiety measured by the GAD-7]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.581, "se": 0.335, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.124, "p_text": "p = 0.124 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": 5.095, "sd": 5.02, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": 4.594, "sd": 4.908, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Anxiety', time frame 'Age 48 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.08, "se": null, "lower": -0.07, "upper": 0.23, "level": 95, "p": 0.29, "p_text": "P = .29", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'GAD-7 Total Score' row, IPTW-ATT column: effect size (95% CI), the covariate-adjusted effect divided by the low-cash group SD; unweighted N 883", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": null, "lower": -0.03, "upper": 0.24, "level": 95, "p": 0.14, "p_text": "P = .14", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'GAD-7 Total Score' row, NRW-ATE (non-response weights) column: effect size (95% CI); N 883", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.11, "se": null, "lower": -0.02, "upper": 0.25, "level": 95, "p": 0.1, "p_text": "P = .10", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'GAD-7 Total Score' row, multiple imputation column: effect size (95% CI); N 995", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Maternal anxiety (GAD-7 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.54, "se": null, "lower": -0.13, "upper": 1.21, "level": 95, "p": 0.11, "p_text": "P = .11", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 5.1, "sd": 5.02, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 4.59, "sd": 4.91, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 4, Panel A (sensitivity analysis: receipt of a cash gift overpayment included as a covariate), 'GAD-7 Total Score' row: regression-adjusted difference (95% CI), standardized effect size 0.11 (-0.03 to 0.25), P .11, N 883; group means (SD). Panel B, which drops the 22 overpayment cases, is not the whole sample and is left out", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Meets mild GAD-7 threshold or higher (score above 5)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.057, "se": null, "lower": -0.005, "upper": 0.119, "level": 95, "p": 0.07, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.438 }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.39 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "eTable 2 (Supplement 2), Panel A, 'Meets Mild GAD-7 Threshold or Higher': average marginal effect from logistic regression with site fixed effects and covariates (95% CI), P value, N 883; group means. Exploratory outcome. Arm n from Figure 2.", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Meets moderate GAD-7 threshold or higher (score above 10)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.046, "se": null, "lower": -0.005, "upper": 0.096, "level": 95, "p": 0.08, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.198 }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.157 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "eTable 2 (Supplement 2), Panel A, 'Meets Moderate GAD-7 Threshold or Higher': average marginal effect from logistic regression with site fixed effects and covariates (95% CI), P value, N 883; group means. Exploratory outcome. Arm n from Figure 2.", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-7", "measure": "Meets severe GAD-7 threshold (score above 15)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.009, "se": null, "lower": -0.023, "upper": 0.042, "level": 95, "p": 0.57, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.068 }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.058 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "eTable 2 (Supplement 2), Panel A, 'Meets Severe GAD-7 Threshold': average marginal effect from logistic regression with site fixed effects and covariates (95% CI), P value, N 883; group means. Exploratory outcome. Arm n from Figure 2.", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": null, "lower": -0.42, "upper": 0.84, "level": 95, "p": 0.51, "p_text": "P = .51; Westfall-Young adjusted P = .50", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": 4.46, "sd": 4.61, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": 4.21, "sd": 4.95, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, 'PHQ-8 total score' row: regression-adjusted difference in means (95% CI) 0.21 (-0.42 to 0.84), standardized effect size 0.04 (-0.08 to 0.17), P .51, Westfall-Young P .50, No. 883; group means (SD); arm n (368 high, 515 low with PHQ-8) from the CONSORT diagram (Figure 2) in bfy:health-jamaped, which prints the same Table 2", "source": "pmid:40522644", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score) [registry: Index of Maternal Depression]", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.258, "se": 0.315, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.396, "p_text": "p = 0.396 (registry: 'We use OLS regression with site fixed effects and baseline covariates. We report adjusted p-values.')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": 4.465, "sd": 4.607, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": 4.212, "sd": 4.954, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Maternal Mental Health: Index of Maternal Depression', time frame 'Age 48 months': arm n and mean (SD); analysis: linear regression slope (OLS with site fixed effects and baseline covariates), its dispersion, and p-value", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0, "se": null, "lower": -0.15, "upper": 0.14, "level": 95, "p": 0.98, "p_text": "P = .98", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'PHQ-8 Total Score' row, IPTW-ATT column: effect size (95% CI) -0.00 (-0.15 to 0.14), the covariate-adjusted effect divided by the low-cash group SD; unweighted N 883", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.04, "se": null, "lower": -0.09, "upper": 0.17, "level": 95, "p": 0.54, "p_text": "P = .54", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'PHQ-8 Total Score' row, NRW-ATE (non-response weights) column: effect size (95% CI); N 883", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": null, "lower": -0.08, "upper": 0.17, "level": 95, "p": 0.45, "p_text": "P = .45", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 3 (sensitivity analysis: adjustments for nonresponse), 'PHQ-8 Total Score' row, multiple imputation column: effect size (95% CI); N 995", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Maternal depression (PHQ-8 total score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.19, "se": null, "lower": -0.44, "upper": 0.82, "level": 95, "p": 0.56, "p_text": "P = .56", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 4.46, "sd": 4.61, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 4.21, "sd": 4.95, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Supplement eTable 4, Panel A (sensitivity analysis: receipt of a cash gift overpayment included as a covariate), 'PHQ-8 Total Score' row: regression-adjusted difference (95% CI), standardized effect size 0.04 (-0.09 to 0.17), P .56, N 883; group means (SD). Panel B (drops the 22 overpayment cases) is not the whole sample and is left out", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Meets mild PHQ-8 threshold or higher (score above 5)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.069, "se": null, "lower": 0.008, "upper": 0.13, "level": 95, "p": 0.03, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.386 }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.326 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "eTable 2 (Supplement 2), Panel A, 'Meets Mild PHQ-8 Threshold or Higher': average marginal effect from logistic regression with site fixed effects and covariates (95% CI), P value, N 883; group means. Exploratory outcome. Arm n from Figure 2.", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Meets moderate PHQ-8 threshold or higher (score above 10)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.005, "se": null, "lower": -0.042, "upper": 0.051, "level": 95, "p": 0.85, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.149 }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.138 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "eTable 2 (Supplement 2), Panel A, 'Meets Moderate PHQ-8 Threshold or Higher': average marginal effect from logistic regression with site fixed effects and covariates (95% CI), P value, N 883; group means. Exploratory outcome. Arm n from Figure 2.", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Meets moderately severe PHQ-8 threshold or higher (score above 15)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.021, "se": null, "lower": -0.051, "upper": 0.01, "level": 95, "p": 0.18, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.041 }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.054 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "eTable 2 (Supplement 2), Panel A, 'Meets Moderately Severe PHQ-8 Threshold or Higher': average marginal effect from logistic regression with site fixed effects and covariates (95% CI), P value, N 883; group means. Exploratory outcome. Arm n from Figure 2.", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-8", "measure": "Meets severe PHQ-8 threshold (score above 20)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.015, "se": null, "lower": -0.035, "upper": 0.004, "level": 95, "p": 0.13, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 368, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.005 }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.017 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "eTable 2 (Supplement 2), Panel A, 'Meets Severe PHQ-8 Threshold': average marginal effect from logistic regression with site fixed effects and covariates (95% CI), P value, N 883; group means. Exploratory outcome. Arm n from Figure 2.", "source": "bfy:health-jamaped", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother's earnings in the previous calendar year (non-inflation adjusted)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1848.499, "se": 1299.053, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.79, "p_text": "registry-posted p-value; registry says 'We report adjusted p-values'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 352, "mean": 14560.832, "sd": 15161.621, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 488, "mean": 16824.808, "sd": 22972.437, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Mother's Labor Market and Education Participation: Maternal Earnings', time frame 'Age 48 months': OLS slope with site fixed effects and baseline covariates, its SE, and the posted p-value; arm counts, means (SD).", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mother's labor market participation (registry: 1 = participating in the labor market, 0 = not)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.009, "se": 0.033, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.792, "p_text": "registry-posted p-value; registry says 'We report adjusted p-values'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 372, "mean": null, "sd": 0.498, "proportion": 0.551 }, "control": { "n": 515, "mean": null, "sd": 0.497, "proportion": 0.561 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "ClinicalTrials.gov posted results, outcome 'Mother's Labor Market and Education Participation: Mother's Labor Market Participation', time frame 'Age 48 months': OLS slope with site fixed effects and baseline covariates, its SE, and the posted p-value; arm counts, means (SD). Group means of the 0/1 variable entered as proportions, with the posted SDs.", "source": "NCT03593356", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 1 (child's first birthday, July 2019-June 2020)", "randomized_treated": 400, "randomized_control": 600, "responded_treated": 383, "responded_control": 548, "where": "Appendix Figure 1 (CONSORT, age 1): 'Age 1 Data collected' 383 high-cash, 548 low-cash of 400 and 600 randomized; same counts as 'COMPLETED' in the registry participant flow (Age 1 Wave).", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 2 (child's second birthday, July 2020-July 2021)", "randomized_treated": 400, "randomized_control": 600, "responded_treated": 377, "responded_control": 545, "where": "Appendix Figure 1 (CONSORT, age 2): data collected 377 high-cash, 545 low-cash; registry participant flow (Age 2 Wave) shows the same.", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 3 (child's third birthday, July 2021-July 2022)", "randomized_treated": 400, "randomized_control": 600, "responded_treated": 380, "responded_control": 542, "where": "Appendix Figure 1 (CONSORT, age 3; the box is mislabelled 'Age 2 Data collected'): 380 high-cash, 542 low-cash; registry participant flow (Age 3 Wave) shows the same.", "source": "bfy:wellbeing-ssrn", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T02-1", "wave": "Age 4 (48 months after randomization, July 2022-August 2023)", "randomized_treated": 400, "randomized_control": 600, "responded_treated": 374, "responded_control": 517, "where": "Results text: 94.7% (374 of 395) of the eligible high-cash group and 87.8% (517 of 589) of the eligible low-cash group provided at least some outcome data; the CONSORT diagram (Figure 2 in bfy:health-jamaped) shows 374 and 517 with valid data (374 and 518 with any data); the registry's participant flow (Age 4 Wave) shows 375 and 517 completed", "source": "pmid:40522644", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Comparison is the $333 high-cash gift vs the $20 low-cash gift; all outcomes are the mothers'. Sources: ages 1-3 mental health and stress from pmid:40804074 Tables 3 and 5 (bfy:wellbeing-ssrn prints the same numbers); age-1 work, earnings and happiness from pmid:36798246 Tables 1, 2 and 5 (bfy:nber-w30379 identical) and bfy:employment-ssr Table 3; age 4 from pmid:40522644 Table 2 and the supplement in bfy:health-jamaped. The ClinicalTrials.gov posted results (NCT03593356) print the same outcomes with more digits, their own SEs, and p-values the registry calls adjusted, so they are separate entries. Registry values copied as posted although some look wrong: SE 1.130 for perceived stress and GAD-7 at 24 months; 1.220 labelled 'STANDARD_DEVIATION' for the PHQ-8 at 24 months; Beck SDs at 12 months identical to the PHQ-8 SDs; registry happiness means 1 lower than pmid:36798246's. Where pmid:36798246 prints both an OLS and an OLS-with-covariates estimate, both are entered; its p-value belongs to the covariate model; the hours row prints p = 0.179, the same as the employment row. bfy:employment-ssr's text file renders minus signs as '2'; those values were entered with the minus sign. PSS is 9 items at ages 1-2 and 10 at age 3 (paper), so instrument is 'other' at ages 1-2. Left out: pooled ages 1-3 estimates and standardized effects (Tables 4-6); parenting stress index (parent aggravation and competence); economic stress index; HOPE agency; robustness analyses (weights, MICE, common items); registry months to labor market reentry; pmid:40726482's abstract (no overall differences in paid work or household earnings through age 4, reduced hours 'during the height of the pandemic in 2020-21') and pmid:38907028's abstract (no differences in paid work in the first 3 years), which do not match a single design wave. No full-time employment share is printed for any wave. Non-result files: bfy:mh-covid-imhj uses the low-cash group only.; Comparison is the $333 high-cash gift against the $20 low-cash gift; every effect is high minus low. Main estimates are covariate-adjusted ITT regressions (site fixed effects, baseline covariates, child age, interview mode). The same results appear in several reports with different numbers, so each place is entered: the published wellbeing paper (pmid:40804074; its SSRN version prints identical main tables), the ClinicalTrials.gov posted results (rounded differently, slightly different n, p-values labeled adjusted, and apparent entry errors: the 12-month anxiety SDs repeat the depression SDs, and 24-month SEs of 1.130, 2.200, and a dispersion of 1.220 labeled standard deviation do not fit the papers' confidence intervals), the NBER/PMC year-1 paper (unadjusted and covariate-adjusted columns), the Social Service Review employment paper, and JAMA Pediatrics with its supplement (age 4). Sensitivity analyses on the whole sample are entered too and tagged 'SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS' in where (SSRN Appendix Tables 7-9; JAMA eTable 3 and eTable 4 Panel A); left out: JAMA eTable 4 Panel B (drops 22 overpayment cases), SSRN Appendix Table 5B (same estimates, other p-value families), and subscales in SSRN Appendix Table 4 (perceived stress distress/coping, parenting aggravation/competence, Beck somatic/psychological). Pooled ages 1-3 estimates match no wave and are left out. Hair cortisol, the economic stress index, and HOPE agency are not codebook outcomes. The Perceived Stress Scale had 9 of its 10 items at ages 1 and 2 and all 10 at age 3; the 9-item age-3 version is entered separately. Anxiety was measured by the Beck Anxiety Inventory at ages 1 and 3 and the GAD-7 at ages 2, 3, and 4. Parenting stress is entered as class stress (instrument other). No baseline measure of these scales exists (baseline depression used the CES-D), so baseline_sd is null. Abstract-only reports give pooled statements that match no wave and are left out: no overall differences over four years in paid work or household earnings (pmid:40726482), and none in paid work or subjective wellbeing over the first three years (pmid:38907028); the pandemic-period hours statement is entered at Age 2 as a sentence. No employment or hours results are printed for ages 2 and 3 apart from that sentence, and none for hours at age 4. Attrition uses the registry's participant flow. The non-result files (bfy:mh-covid-imhj, bfy:brief-age4) have no group comparisons for these outcomes." }, { "trial": "T03", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 4 (February 2020)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; higher is more severe psychological distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.027, "p_text": "F = 4.98, Significance 0.027 (Table 3); text: F = 4.983, p = 0.027", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 87, "mean": 18.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 88, "mean": 21.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, Wave 4: February 2020 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 0.9, control SE 0.9); Table 3 Model 1 ANCOVA baseline through Wave 4; Results, 'Primary outcomes' paragraph", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 4 (February 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, binary: 1 = eligible for employment and employed (full-time employed, part-time employed, stay-at-home parent or caregiver), 0 = eligible but not employed (unemployed looking or not looking for work); retired, disabled, and students excluded", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.183, "p_text": "F = 1.80, Significance 0.183 (Table 8 Model 1); text: not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 46, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.9 }, "control": { "n": 65, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.8 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8, Wave 4: February 2020 (adjusted) N, Mean (of the 0/1 variable), SE (treatment SE 0.1, control SE 0.0); Model 1 ANCOVA baseline through Wave 4", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 4 (February 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "SF-36 MH", "measure": "SF-36 emotional wellbeing subscale", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.006, "p_text": "F = 7.75, Significance 0.006** (Table 5 Model 5); text: F = 7.749, p = 0.006", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 79, "mean": 67.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 98, "mean": 59.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 4, Emotional wellbeing, Wave 4: February 2020 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 2.2, control SE 2.0); Table 5 Model 5 ANCOVA baseline through Wave 4", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 6 (February 2021, final disbursement)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; higher is more severe psychological distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.36, "p_text": "F = 0.84, Significance 0.360 (Table 3 Model 2, Wave 4 through 6)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 72, "mean": 20.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 83, "mean": 23.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, Wave 6: February 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 0.8, control SE 0.9); Table 3 Model 2 ANCOVA Wave 4 (February 2020) through 6 (February 2021)", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 6 (February 2021, final disbursement)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, binary: 1 = eligible for employment and employed (full-time employed, part-time employed, stay-at-home parent or caregiver), 0 = eligible but not employed (unemployed looking or not looking for work); retired, disabled, and students excluded", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.612, "p_text": "F = 0.26, Significance 0.612 (Table 8 Model 2, Wave 4 through 6)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 46, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.8 }, "control": { "n": 65, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.7 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8, Wave 6: February 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean (of the 0/1 variable), SE (treatment SE 0.1, control SE 0.1); Model 2 ANCOVA Wave 4 through 6", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 6 (February 2021, final disbursement)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "SF-36 MH", "measure": "SF-36 emotional wellbeing subscale", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.829, "p_text": "F = 0.05, Significance 0.829 (Table 5 Model 5.1, Wave 4 through 6)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": 68.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 88, "mean": 62.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 4, Emotional wellbeing, Wave 6: February 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 2.3, control SE 2.6); Table 5 Model 5.1 ANCOVA Wave 4 through 6", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (August 2021, 6-month follow-up)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; higher is more severe psychological distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.558, "p_text": "F = 0.34, Significance 0.558 (Table 3 Model 3, Wave 6 through 7)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 65, "mean": 22.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 63, "mean": 21.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2, Wave 7: August 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 0.7, control SE 0.7); Table 3 Model 3 ANCOVA Wave 6 (February 2021) through 7 (August 2021)", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (August 2021, 6-month follow-up)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, binary: 1 = eligible for employment and employed (full-time employed, part-time employed, stay-at-home parent or caregiver), 0 = eligible but not employed (unemployed looking or not looking for work); retired, disabled, and students excluded", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.909, "p_text": "F = 0.01, Significance 0.909 (Table 8 Model 3, Wave 6 through 7)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 39, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.8 }, "control": { "n": 44, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.8 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8, Wave 7: August 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean (of the 0/1 variable), SE (treatment SE 0.1, control SE 0.1); Model 3 ANCOVA Wave 6 through 7", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (August 2021, 6-month follow-up)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "SF-36 MH", "measure": "SF-36 emotional wellbeing subscale", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.084, "p_text": "F = 3.03, Significance 0.084 (Table 5 Model 5.2, Wave 6 through 7)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 66, "mean": 62.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 69, "mean": 66.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 4, Emotional wellbeing, Wave 7: August 2021 (adjusted) N, Mean, SE (treatment SE 1.9, control SE 1.9); Table 5 Model 5.2 ANCOVA Wave 6 through 7", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 3 (August 2019)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; no response counts or results printed for Wave 3", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 4 (February 2020)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 87, "responded_control": 88, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; responded = Kessler 10 N at Wave 4 (Table 2). Ns differ by outcome (SF-36 Table 4: 79 treatment, 98 control; employment Table 8: 46, 65)", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 5 (August 2020)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; no response counts printed for Wave 5 (only financial wellbeing N, Table 7: 68 treatment, 80 control)", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 6 (February 2021, final disbursement)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 72, "responded_control": 83, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; responded = Kessler 10 N at Wave 6 (Table 2). SF-36 Table 4: 67, 88; employment Table 8: 46, 65", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T03-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (August 2021, 6-month follow-up)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 65, "responded_control": 63, "where": "Results: '131 to treatment, 200 to control, and 147 to administrative control'; responded = Kessler 10 N at Wave 7 (Table 2). SF-36 Table 4: 66, 69; employment Table 8: 39, 44. Text: 'By Wave 7, 2 members of control and 7 members of treatment withdrew. One hundred and twenty members of control and 67 members of treatment were lost to follow-up by Wave 7. Intent to treat analyses were conducted for 198 members of the control group and 110 members of the treatment group'; 'By endline, retention was approximately 35% in control and 55% in treatment dependent upon outcome measure'", "source": "pmid:37037977", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Outcomes analysed by ANCOVA; the report prints each arm's adjusted N, mean, and SE (Tables 2, 4, 8) and the treatment term's F and significance (Tables 3, 5, 8), but no difference, so estimate values are null and p is the printed significance; each arm's SE is given in 'where' (no SD printed). The Wave 6 models hold Wave 4 scores constant and the Wave 7 models hold Wave 6 scores constant (Models 2 and 3), not baseline. Only the SF-36 emotional wellbeing subscale is copied as the mental-health subscale; the role limitations due to emotional health, energy over fatigue, and social functioning subscales are not copied. The employment measure counts stay-at-home parents and caregivers as employed and excludes retired, disabled, and students (not strictly paid work); no full-time share is printed by wave. Waves 3 and 5: no results for these outcomes. Baseline columns are per arm (labelled SE in Table 2, SD in Table 4), so baseline_sd is null. Implementation paper pmid:32289072 (no results) gives assignment as 125 treatment, 200 active control, 150 passive control; the results paper's 131/200/147 is used for randomized counts. 14 participants (the 'politically purposive cohort') were excluded from analysis.; Results are reported only at Wave 4, Wave 6 and Wave 7 (Wave 3 is not analysed; Wave 5 only for the Financial Wellbeing Scale, not coded). Tables 2, 4 and 8 print baseline- and covariate-adjusted group means with SEs (not SDs) and ANCOVA F-tests; no treatment-control difference is printed, so estimate values are null and the ANCOVA p-values are copied. The Wave 6 and Wave 7 ANCOVAs hold the previous wave's score constant (Wave 4 and Wave 6), not baseline. Kessler 10 baseline is printed with SE (control 20.8, SE 0.6, n 184; treatment 21.3, SE 0.8, n 110), so baseline_sd is null; the SF-36 baseline column is headed SD but printed per arm only (emotional wellbeing control 65.7, 2.3; treatment 64.4, 2.4). The SF-36 role limitations due to emotional health subscale (Tables 4-5) is not coded because it is not the mental-health subscale. The employment measure counts stay-at-home parents and caregivers as employed and excludes the retired, disabled and students. The second file (pmid:32289072) is an implementation paper with no outcome results." }, { "trial": "T04", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "12-month (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.5, "se": 0.44, "lower": -1.36, "upper": 0.37, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.09, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 19.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (p. 70), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 12-month row (adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, SE); means also in text p. 32", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "12-month (August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "x²=35.64, p<0.01", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 28 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 36, 'Trends in Employment': '40% of treatment employed full-time in contrast to 28% in the control group, a difference that was statistically significant (x²=35.64, p<0.01)'; the same shares in the Executive Summary p. 5; no difference is printed, so the value is null and the test is in p_text", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "12-month (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, short-form 4-item", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.1, "se": 0.16, "lower": -0.41, "upper": 0.21, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.55, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.65, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (p. 70), 'Perceived Stress Levels', 12-month row; means also in text p. 33", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "12-month (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (4-item): share with high stress", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "significantly lower", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 68 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 74 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 33: 'The treatment group also demonstrated significantly lower high stress levels (68%) compared to the control group (74%)'; the same shares in the figure 'Change in Stress Levels' on p. 33, 12 month bars; no difference or test statistic printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "18-month (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.1, "se": 0.42, "lower": -0.92, "upper": 0.72, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.54, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 19.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (p. 70), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 18-month row (adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, SE); means also in text p. 32", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "18-month (February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'This pattern of higher full-time employment prevalence in the treatment group persisted over the duration of the study' (p. 36); 'Throughout the duration of the study, the treatment group consistently reported higher full-time employment on average compared to the control group' (p. 5)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 7 'Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control' (p. 37) prints no numbers in the text; sentences on pp. 5 and 36", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "18-month (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, short-form 4-item", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.14, "lower": -0.2, "upper": 0.37, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.06, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.97, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (p. 70), 'Perceived Stress Levels', 18-month row; means also in text p. 33", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "18-month (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (4-item): share with high stress", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 82 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 78 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 'Change in Stress Levels: Treatment vs. Control' (p. 33), 18 month bars (control 22% low / 78% high; treatment 18% low / 82% high)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "18-month (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (4-item): share with high stress", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 82 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 76 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 33 ('slightly higher stress levels (82% vs. 76%) compared to the control group'); differs from the figure's 78% for control", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "6-month (February 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.01, "se": 0.37, "lower": -0.73, "upper": 0.74, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 18.08, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (p. 70), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 6-month row (adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, SE); means also in text p. 32", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "6-month (February 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'This pattern of higher full-time employment prevalence in the treatment group persisted over the duration of the study' (p. 36); 'Throughout the duration of the study, the treatment group consistently reported higher full-time employment on average compared to the control group' (p. 5)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 7 'Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control' (p. 37) prints no numbers in the text; sentences on pp. 5 and 36", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "6-month (February 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, short-form 4-item", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.15, "lower": -0.24, "upper": 0.33, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.32, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (p. 70), 'Perceived Stress Levels', 6-month row; means also in text p. 33", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "6-month (February 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (4-item): share with high stress", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 68 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 64 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 'Change in Stress Levels: Treatment vs. Control' (p. 33), 6 month bars (control 36% low / 64% high; treatment 32% low / 68% high); text p. 33 gives only the decreases from baseline (8 points treatment, 13 points control)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "12-month (August 2022)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": 96, "responded_control": 98, "where": "Appendix B 'Attrition Across Waves' (p. 74), 12 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "18-month (February 2023)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": 101, "responded_control": 99, "where": "Appendix B 'Attrition Across Waves' (p. 74), 18 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T04-1", "wave": "6-month (February 2022)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": 78, "responded_control": 65, "where": "Appendix B 'Attrition Across Waves' (p. 74), 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Cambridge-MA", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Estimates are Appendix A adjusted means and estimated impacts after multiple imputation (MICE), 'adjusting for confounding factors' (p. 20); n analysed is not printed, so arm n is left null and respondents per wave are in attrition. Relative impact (%) columns not copied (same result rescaled). High-stress shares are read from the figure on p. 33 (each bar prints a low-stress and a high-stress share); at 18 months the control share is 78% in the figure and 76% in the text, both entered. Full-time employment has a number only at 12 months; Figure 7 prints none for 6 and 18 months. Not copied: part-time/seasonal employment (18% vs 15% at baseline, 35% vs 21% at 18 months) and stay-at-home caregivers (36% control vs 11% treatment at 6 months; 29% vs 12% at endline), which are neither any-employment nor full-time shares; household chaos (CHAOS) and SF-36 physical scales. The SF-36 mental-health subscales were not collected (p. 33). Payments were extended (Rise Up), so the planned post-payment survey did not occur.; Appendix A prints regression-adjusted means and mean differences after multiple imputation (MICE) of missing data, so the number analysed per wave is not printed (Table 3's percentages correspond to all 130 and 156 randomized); respondents per wave are in attrition (Appendix B). Relative impacts (%) in Appendix A not entered separately. High-stress shares come from a figure: at 18 months the figure (78% control) and the text (76% control) differ, so both are entered. Full-time employment at 12 months: chi-square 35.64, p<0.01 (text), entered as arm shares; at 6 and 18 months printed only in Figure 7 and sentences. Not entered (not codebook classes): part-time/seasonal employment (18% vs 15% at baseline, 35% vs 21% at 18 months), stay-at-home caregivers, annual household income (includes the GI), SF-36 general health and physical scales (mental subscales not collected), CHAOS, hope, mattering, life attitudes." }, { "trial": "T05", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 psychological distress (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.91, "se": 0.49, "lower": -0.05, "upper": 1.86, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.02, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A 'Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures', row 'Kessler', 12 month (p. 48; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (the sentence does not say which employment categories count)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Compared to the control group, fathers in the treatment group were significantly more likely to be employed as the payments were ending and 6 months after the program ended.", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Findings, '3. Employment and Pathways to Earning', 'Obstacles to employment' paragraph, p. 30: sentence only, no numbers ('as the payments were ending' is the 12-month survey); Table 2 (p. 30) prints only mutually exclusive employment categories with no test, so no any-employment share is printed; Methods (pp. 16-17) say effects are regression-adjusted mean differences 'adjusting for potential confounding variables'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 36 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 24 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control', row 'Employed FT', 12 months (p. 30)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.16, "se": 0.17, "lower": -0.17, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not significant (text: 'the effect of GI on stress dissipated in months 6 and 12')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.76, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, row 'Perceived Stress', 12 month (p. 48; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 psychological distress (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.14, "se": 0.49, "lower": -0.84, "upper": 1.11, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 18.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A 'Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures', row 'Kessler', 18 month (p. 48; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (the sentence does not say which employment categories count)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Compared to the control group, fathers in the treatment group were significantly more likely to be employed as the payments were ending and 6 months after the program ended.", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Findings, '3. Employment and Pathways to Earning', 'Obstacles to employment' paragraph, p. 30: sentence only, no numbers ('6 months after the program ended' is the 18-month survey); Table 2 (p. 30) prints only mutually exclusive employment categories with no test, so no any-employment share is printed; Methods (pp. 16-17) say effects are regression-adjusted mean differences 'adjusting for potential confounding variables'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control', row 'Employed FT', 18 months (p. 30)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.56, "se": 0.15, "lower": 0.26, "upper": 0.86, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.63, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, row 'Perceived Stress', 18 month (p. 48; adjusted means); text p. 21 repeats the 18-month means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 psychological distress (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.41, "se": 0.45, "lower": 0.53, "upper": 2.29, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 18.56, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 17.15, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A 'Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures', row 'Kessler', 6 month (p. 48; adjusted means); text p. 22 repeats the 6-month means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 35 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control', row 'Employed FT', 6 months (p. 30)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.28, "se": 0.15, "lower": -0.01, "upper": 0.57, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not significant (text: 'the effect of GI on stress dissipated in months 6 and 12')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.73, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, row 'Perceived Stress', 6 month (p. 48; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 69, "responded_control": 63, "where": "Randomized: Methodology p. 16 and Executive Summary (100 treatment, 130 control; Appendix B Table 3 lists 132 control at baseline). Responded: Appendix B Table 3 'Attrition Across the Time Period' sample sizes (p. 53)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 54, "responded_control": 52, "where": "Randomized: Methodology p. 16 and Executive Summary (100 treatment, 130 control; Appendix B Table 3 lists 132 control at baseline). Responded: Appendix B Table 3 'Attrition Across the Time Period' sample sizes (p. 53)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 71, "responded_control": 42, "where": "Randomized: Methodology p. 16 and Executive Summary (100 treatment, 130 control; Appendix B Table 3 lists 132 control at baseline). Responded: Appendix B Table 3 'Attrition Across the Time Period' sample sizes (p. 53)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Kessler-10 and Perceived Stress results are from Appendix A (regression-adjusted means after MICE imputation, 'adjusting for potential confounding variables'); the text repeats the same numbers, and the K10 figure on p. 22 shows them rounded. The PSS version is not named; scores of about 6-7 and the 'threshold score of 6' fit the 4-item PSS, so it is coded PSS-4. Full-time employment shares are from Table 2 (mutually exclusive categories; no any-employment share is printed, and none is computed). The text says treatment fathers were 'significantly more likely to be employed' at 12 and 18 months without naming the measure; coded as employed_any sentence entries (the Table 2 full-time shares differ most at those waves). Annual household income, income volatility and other outcomes are not coded. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so the number analysed per wave is not printed; arm n is left null. Attrition: the text gives overall attrition of 52% at 18 months where Appendix B Table 3 gives 54%.; Effects are regression-adjusted mean differences estimated on MICE-imputed data, so the number analysed at each wave is not printed; respondents per wave are in attrition. The K10 figure on p. 22 prints the same means rounded to whole numbers (not copied again). Table 2 prints employment shares with no test; the 'employed' sentence on p. 30 does not say which categories count, and the summary's 'maintained their full-time employment at higher rates' has no wave. The SF-36 subscales reported (general health, health limits, physical) are not mental-health measures. Overall attrition at 18 months is 52% in the text and 54 in Appendix B Table 3." }, { "trial": "T06", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.5, "se": 1.07, "lower": -3.96, "upper": 0.23, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.32, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.82, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS', 12 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 56 repeats mean difference -0.50", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 30 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 47: '...continued to diminish, settling at 30% by 12 months' (the arm is implied to be the treatment group; the control share is not printed)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.33, "se": 0.48, "lower": -1.39, "upper": 0.51, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text p. 57)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.13, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 12 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 57 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety (as named in the report; instrument not named, reported with the Kessler distress scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.032, "p_text": "p=0.032", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: 'statistically significant difference emerged in both psychological distress (B=-2.46, p=0.039) and anxiety (B=-1.06, p=0.032)'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.09, "se": 1.19, "lower": -4.78, "upper": -0.13, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "* (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.83, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.92, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS', 18 months (p. 78; adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.46, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.039, "p_text": "p=0.039", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: 'a statistically significant difference emerged in both psychological distress (B=-2.46, p=0.039) and anxiety' (regression estimate from the model with fixed effects for treatment, time, ethnicity and their interactions)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 3, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 47: 'at 6 months post-intervention, the treatment group reported a 3 percent point higher level of full-time employment compared to the control group'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.51, "se": 0.49, "lower": -1.59, "upper": 0.35, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text p. 57)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.36, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 18 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 57 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety (as named in the report; instrument not named, reported with the Kessler distress scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.11, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: 'steeper reduction over Baseline scores in distress (mean difference=-0.18), anxiety (mean difference=-0.11), and depression (mean difference=-0.07) ... These differences, however, were not statistically significant'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depression (as named in the report; instrument not named, reported with the Kessler distress scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.07, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56 (same sentence as the 6-month anxiety result)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.18, "se": 1.04, "lower": -3.59, "upper": 0.49, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text p. 56)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.81, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.99, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS', 6 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 56 repeats mean difference -0.18", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.008, "p_text": "p=0.008", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 30 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 36 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 47: 'this advantage attenuated slightly by 6 months (30% vs. 36%; B=-1.06, p=0.008)' (treatment listed first, as at baseline '36% vs. 21%'; the scale of B is not stated)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.18, "se": 0.46, "lower": -1.19, "upper": 0.6, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text p. 57)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.02, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 6 months (p. 78; adjusted means); text p. 57 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 91, "responded_control": 74, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 18 and Table 1 (109 treatment, 138 control). Responded: Appendix B Table 10 'Sample Attrition' (p. 80)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 86, "responded_control": 72, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 18 and Table 1 (109 treatment, 138 control). Responded: Appendix B Table 10 'Sample Attrition' (p. 80)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 94, "responded_control": 86, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology p. 18 and Table 1 (109 treatment, 138 control). Responded: Appendix B Table 10 'Sample Attrition' (p. 80)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Kessler and Perceived Stress results are from Appendix A Table 9 (regression-adjusted means controlling for ethnicity, after MICE imputation). Neither scale's version is named: Kessler scores of about 21 and the reference to the 'global cut-off for moderate levels of psychological distress' fit the Kessler-10 (coded K10); stress scores of about 7 fit the 4-item PSS (coded PSS-4). The text gives a different 18-month distress estimate (B=-2.46, p=0.039) from the mixed model, coded as a second entry, and anxiety and depression results whose instrument is not named. The 7.91% within-group reduction in distress is not a between-arm effect and is not coded. Full-time employment is text-only (no employment table): 6 months 30% vs 36% with B=-1.06 (scale not stated); 12 months 'settling at 30%'; 18 months +3 percentage points. The executive summary's 'significantly more likely to maintain full-time employment' names no wave and is not coded. Annual income results are total income, not earnings, and are not coded. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so arm n per wave is left null.; Table 9 effects are regression-adjusted on MICE-imputed data, so the number analysed is not printed. The report names neither the Kessler version nor the stress scale; 'anxiety' and 'depression' are reported only in the text with no instrument named. Table 9's confidence intervals are not centred on the printed estimates; copied as printed. The text's 18-month distress B=-2.46 differs from Table 9's -1.09, so both are given. Text p. 56's 'predicted 7.91% reduction' (treatment) and '3.14% increase' (control) from baseline are within-group changes, not copied. Income results are total annual income, not earnings. Part-time and unemployment shares are not codebook classes. The summary's 'significantly more likely to maintain full-time employment' has no wave." }, { "trial": "T07", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022/February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety (measure not described; reported with the Kessler Psychological Distress scale results)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration, the treatment group consistently exhibited lower mean scores compared to the control group", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 50, 'Stress and Distress': printed only as this sentence about the whole study; anxiety has a number (a mean difference) only at 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022/February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depression (measure not described; reported with the Kessler Psychological Distress scale results)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration, the treatment group consistently exhibited lower mean scores compared to the control group", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 50, 'Stress and Distress': printed only as this sentence about the whole study; depression has a number (a mean difference) only at 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022/February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress scale (Kessler et al., 2003); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.91, "se": 1.25, "lower": -0.96, "upper": 3.96, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.73, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 23.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 10 (p. 71), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 12 months row (CI copied as printed, not centred on the estimate); text p. 50", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022/February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "The generalized linear model estimates confirmed that these changes in full-time employment were not statistically significant over time between groups.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 17 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Trends in Employment (in %)' (p. 45), row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS; the sentence on p. 43 gives the only test; no difference printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022/February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.76, "se": 0.25, "lower": -1.25, "upper": -0.27, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.13, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.89, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 10 (p. 71), 'Perceived Stress Levels', 12 months row; estimate, CI and p also in text p. 51", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022/February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress: share with high stress", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 65.22 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 85.29 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 51 ('73.04% vs. 82.35% at 6 months and 65.22% vs. 85.29% at 12 months'), 12 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022/February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress: share reporting lower stress levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34.78 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 14.71 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 51 ('proportion of participants reporting lower stress levels'), 12 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "18 months (June/August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety (measure not described; reported with the Kessler Psychological Distress scale results)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration, the treatment group consistently exhibited lower mean scores compared to the control group", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 50, 'Stress and Distress': printed only as this sentence about the whole study; anxiety has a number (a mean difference) only at 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "18 months (June/August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depression (measure not described; reported with the Kessler Psychological Distress scale results)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration, the treatment group consistently exhibited lower mean scores compared to the control group", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 50, 'Stress and Distress': printed only as this sentence about the whole study; depression has a number (a mean difference) only at 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "18 months (June/August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress scale (Kessler et al., 2003); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.39, "se": 1.51, "lower": -0.15, "upper": 5.76, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.54, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.15, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 10 (p. 71), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 18 months row (CI copied as printed, not centred on the estimate); text p. 50", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "18 months (June/August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "The generalized linear model estimates confirmed that these changes in full-time employment were not statistically significant over time between groups.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 17 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Trends in Employment (in %)' (p. 45), row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS; the sentence on p. 43 gives the only test; text p. 43 prints the same shares ('by 18 months, only 17% of the treatment group vs. 15% of the control group were employed'); no difference printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "18 months (June/August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.67, "se": 0.33, "lower": -1.31, "upper": -0.02, "level": 95, "p": 0.04, "p_text": "p=0.04", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.63, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 10 (p. 71), 'Perceived Stress Levels', 18 months row; estimate, CI and p also in text p. 51", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "18 months (June/August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress: share reporting lower stress levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 29.57 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 21.32 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 51 ('proportion of participants reporting lower stress levels'), 18 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "6 months (June/August 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "anxiety (mean difference reported with the Kessler Psychological Distress scale; instrument not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.96, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50 ('anxiety (mean difference=-0.96)' six months after the first disbursement)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "6 months (June/August 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "depression (mean difference reported with the Kessler Psychological Distress scale; instrument not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.55, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50 ('depression (mean difference=-0.55)' six months after the first disbursement)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "6 months (June/August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress scale (Kessler et al., 2003); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.51, "se": 1.3, "lower": -1.64, "upper": 3.45, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences in psychological distress, depression, or anxiety levels were observed between the two groups over the study duration", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.73, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 23.24, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 10 (p. 71), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 6 months row (CI copied as printed, not centred on the estimate); text p. 50", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "6 months (June/August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "The generalized linear model estimates confirmed that these changes in full-time employment were not statistically significant over time between groups.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 14 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Trends in Employment (in %)' (p. 45), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS; the sentence on p. 43 gives the only test; no difference printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "6 months (June/August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.85, "se": 0.26, "lower": -1.37, "upper": -0.34, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.15, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 10 (p. 71), 'Perceived Stress Levels', 6 months row; estimate, CI and p also in text p. 51", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "6 months (June/August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress: share with high stress", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 73.04 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 82.35 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 51 ('73.04% vs. 82.35% at 6 months and 65.22% vs. 85.29% at 12 months'), 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "6 months (June/August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived stress: share reporting lower stress levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 26.29 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 17.65 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 51 ('proportion of participants reporting lower stress levels'), 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022/February 2023, end of payments)", "randomized_treated": 115, "randomized_control": 134, "responded_treated": 54, "responded_control": 28, "where": "Appendix C Table 12 'Sample Attrition' (p. 74), 12 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "18 months (June/August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 115, "randomized_control": 134, "responded_treated": 56, "responded_control": 27, "where": "Appendix C Table 12 'Sample Attrition' (p. 74), 18 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T07-1", "wave": "6 months (June/August 2022)", "randomized_treated": 115, "randomized_control": 134, "responded_treated": 68, "responded_control": 39, "where": "Appendix C Table 12 'Sample Attrition' (p. 74), 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Gainesville-FL", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The report names neither the Kessler version nor the Perceived Stress Scale version. Kessler coded K10 because the baseline control mean (24.57) exceeds the K6's 0-24 range and the text refers to the 'global cut-off for moderate levels of psychological distress'; stress coded PSS-4 because means of 7 to 8 with 65-85% of participants classed as high stress fit only the 4-item form. Please check both. Kessler 95% CIs in Table 10 are copied as printed although they are not centred on the estimates (e.g. -1.51 with CI -1.64 to 3.45). Table 10 marks no stress estimate with stars; p-values come from the text. Depression and anxiety mean differences are printed only at 6 months, in text, without the instrument. Lower-stress shares are near-complements of the high-stress shares (both entered as printed). Full-time employment comes from mutually exclusive categories in Table 8; an any-employment share is not printed. Estimates are adjusted (GEE and regression-adjusted means after MICE); n analysed not printed (respondents in attrition).; Instruments inferred from score ranges: the report names the 'Kessler Psychological Distress scale' and 'Perceived Stress Levels' without item counts; Kessler means of 21.7 to 24.6 fit only the K10 (10-50) and stress means of 6.96 to 8.41 fit the PSS-4 (0-16), so coded K10 and PSS-4. The printed Kessler confidence intervals do not bracket the estimates (e.g., -1.51 with CI -1.64 to 3.45); copied as printed. Table 10 means are adjusted (footnote); missing data were multiply imputed (MICE), so the number analysed per wave is not printed; respondents per wave are in attrition. High-stress and lower-stress shares are both entered as printed (at 6 months the treatment shares, 73.04% and 26.29%, do not sum to 100). Depression and anxiety: mean differences printed only at 6 months; the text states no significant differences over the study duration, entered as sentence-only results at 12 and 18 months. Table 8 employment categories sum to 100 but no any-employment share is printed (it would need summing FT, PT/seasonal, self-employed and gig categories), so only full-time is entered. Not entered: recidivism, CHAOS, SF-36, hope, mattering, rejection sensitivity, household income." }, { "trial": "T08", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.71, "se": 1.02, "lower": -2.71, "upper": 1.3, "level": 95, "p": 0.49, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.66, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.83, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 49 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 43 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Average reported shift length remained largely similar between groups across most time points measured, with the exception of a temporary increase in hours worked for treatment participants mid-pilot' (18 months); 'this difference did not persist and shift lengths converged subsequently'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14; no numbers printed for 12 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.32, "se": 0.38, "lower": -1.08, "upper": 0.43, "level": 95, "p": 0.4, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.7, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.67, "se": 1.01, "lower": -2.65, "upper": 1.31, "level": 95, "p": 0.51, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.69, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.83, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 51 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences; the shift-length text repeats 51% vs. 44% at 18 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "p=0.02", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 9.38, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14: 'At 18 months, treatment participants reported longer work hours per shift on average than the control group (9.38 vs. 6.28, p=0.02)'; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.49, "se": 0.38, "lower": -1.23, "upper": 0.26, "level": 95, "p": 0.2, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.57, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.92, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.78, "se": 1.04, "lower": -2.81, "upper": 1.25, "level": 95, "p": 0.45, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '24 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 41 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 24 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Average reported shift length remained largely similar between groups across most time points measured, with the exception of a temporary increase in hours worked for treatment participants mid-pilot' (18 months); 'this difference did not persist and shift lengths converged subsequently'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14; no numbers printed for 24 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.2, "se": 0.4, "lower": -0.98, "upper": 0.58, "level": 95, "p": 0.62, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '24 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.15, "se": 1.04, "lower": -3.19, "upper": 0.89, "level": 95, "p": 0.27, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.69, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.31, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '30 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 30 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Average reported shift length remained largely similar between groups across most time points measured, with the exception of a temporary increase in hours worked for treatment participants mid-pilot' (18 months); 'this difference did not persist and shift lengths converged subsequently'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14; no numbers printed for 30 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.4, "lower": -0.77, "upper": 0.81, "level": 95, "p": 0.96, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.89, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.73, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '30 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress ('the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'; report places 20-24 as the range of a mild psychological disorder)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.22, "se": 1.0, "lower": -3.17, "upper": 0.73, "level": 95, "p": 0.22, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.29, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Kessler Psychological Distress, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Overall, no significant differences in employment status were detected.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 47 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 41 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed, only the Employment text's statement of no significant differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average reported shift length (work hours per shift)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text only: 'Average reported shift length remained largely similar between groups across most time points measured, with the exception of a temporary increase in hours worked for treatment participants mid-pilot' (18 months); 'this difference did not persist and shift lengths converged subsequently'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text, 'Employment' section p. 14; no numbers printed for 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Affordability", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.87, "se": 0.38, "lower": -1.62, "upper": -0.11, "level": 95, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "0.02* (* p<0.05); Health and Hope report text: 'estimated impact=−0.87, p=0.02'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.02, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 2, Perceived Stress, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI, p)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "12 months", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 100, "responded_control": 103, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '12 months': overall attrition 18.8%, differential attrition 17.3%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "18 months", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 100, "responded_control": 101, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '18 months': overall attrition 19.6%, differential attrition 18.8%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "24 months", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 100, "responded_control": 95, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '24 months': overall attrition 22.0%, differential attrition 23.1%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "30 months (6 months after the final payment)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 91, "responded_control": 94, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '30 months': overall attrition 26.0%, differential attrition 15.6%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T08-1", "wave": "6 months", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 140, "responded_treated": 106, "responded_control": 107, "where": "Parenting report, Appendix Table 3, Sample Attrition (counts by arm); randomized 110 treatment, 140 control (Baseline row and Table 1 sample size); row '6 months': overall attrition 14.8%, differential attrition 19.9%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Iowa-Parenting", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Kessler and Perceived Stress results are printed only in the Parenting report's Appendix Table 2 (the Health and Hope report shows them as figures without numbers and repeats the 6-month stress impact, -0.87, p=0.02, in text, the same numbers). Kessler coded K10 because the report places 20-24 as a mild psychological disorder (the 10-50 banding); it names only 'the Kessler scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'. The Perceived Stress Scale version is not named (adjusted means 7.30 to 8.70), so instrument is 'other'. Impacts come from linear mixed models with treatment-by-time interactions and a geography covariate after multiple imputation (MICE), with bootstrap SEs and CIs; the printed impact is not the difference of the printed adjusted means. Arm Ns per outcome are not printed (missing data imputed), so n is null; respondents per wave are in attrition. Employment: Table 5 prints only shares by category (Employed FT; Employed PT or Seasonal; Business owner/self-employed; Gig worker; etc.), so employed_any would need summing and is not copied; the text says no significant differences in employment status. Hours are only reported as shift length (hours per shift), with numbers only at 18 months. Days worked per week (3.67 treatment vs 3.5 control) are averaged across all time points, not by wave, and not copied. Household income is reported but not earnings. Baseline rows of Table 2 (impact 0.89 for Kessler, 0.28 for stress) are not a design wave.; Kessler and Perceived Stress results are copied from the Parenting report's Appendix Table 2; the Health and Hope report gives the same baseline Kessler means (23.50, 24.39) and the same 6-month stress impact (-0.87, p=0.02) and shows the outcomes only in Figures 2-3 without numbers. Instruments inferred: the Kessler version is not named but the report's 20-24 mild-disorder band is the K10 banding; the PSS item count is not named but means of 7 to 9 fit the 4-item version (0-16). Impacts come from models with urbanicity as a covariate and multiple imputation; SEs and CIs are bootstrapped. Estimated impacts do not equal the difference of the printed adjusted means; copied as printed. Employment: Table 5 prints only category shares by arm, with no total share employed (not summed) and no effect estimates; the full-time entries carry the report's sentence on significance. Hours: the report measures shift length (hours per shift); only the 18-month comparison has numbers. Days worked per week, days missed and less-productive days are reported only as averages across all time points (no per-wave results), so not coded. Treated and control n are not printed beside the outcome tables (see attrition counts)." }, { "trial": "T09", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.25, "se": 1.2, "lower": -2.81, "upper": 1.72, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.29, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 24.54, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 25-26 gives the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.06, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.016, "p_text": "B=1.06, p=0.016; Table 7 marks 31* (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 31 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 44: 'At 12 months, the treatment group was significantly more likely to be employed full-time (B=1.06, p=0.016)' (B is a regression coefficient from the models for binary outcomes; its scale is not stated); shares from Table 7, row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.59, "se": 0.37, "lower": -0.92, "upper": 0.54, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 33 gives the same mean differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parental stress (Berry & Jones, 1995), scale 18 to 90, higher is more stress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.7, "se": null, "lower": -6.82, "upper": -0.75, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50: '-3.7 [CI: -6.82, -0.75] at 12 months'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.82, "se": 1.4, "lower": -3.56, "upper": 1.9, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.25, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 25.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 25-26 gives the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 2, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not significant (text)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 44: 'Post-intervention, this positive trend was maintained, though not significant, with the treatment group showing a 2 percentage point advantage in full-time employment'; shares from Table 7, row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.96, "se": 0.47, "lower": -1.2, "upper": 0.65, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.95, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.91, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 33 gives the same mean differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parental stress (Berry & Jones, 1995), scale 18 to 90, higher is more stress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -5.8, "se": null, "lower": -9.5, "upper": -1.78, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50: '-5.8 [CI: -9.50, -1.78] at 18 months'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.13, "se": 1.1, "lower": -2.28, "upper": 1.85, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.71, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.84, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 25-26 gives the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 22 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 7 (Employment Trends over Time, in %), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS treatment and control columns (p. 45); no effect estimate is printed and the cell carries no significance star (the table marks * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Levels (Perceived Stress Scale; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.33, "se": 0.36, "lower": -0.82, "upper": 0.59, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 8 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.56, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.89, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 8, PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, robust SE, 95% CI); text p. 33 gives the same mean differences", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parental stress (Berry & Jones, 1995), scale 18 to 90, higher is more stress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.6, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text names significant attenuation only at 12 and 18 months", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50 ('Regression results for parental stress'): 'Mean differences were -1.6 at 6 months'; no CI or SE printed for 6 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "12 months (May 2023, final disbursement)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 103, "responded_control": 83, "where": "Appendix C, Table 10, Sample Attrition; randomized 110 treatment and 132 control (Quantitative Methodology, p. 20); Baseline row 110 and 130 after two control withdrawals; row '12 months': overall attrition 22.50%, differential 29.79%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "18 months (November 2023, 6 months after the final disbursement)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 82, "responded_control": 68, "where": "Appendix C, Table 10, Sample Attrition; randomized 110 treatment and 132 control (Quantitative Methodology, p. 20); Baseline row 110 and 130 after two control withdrawals; row '18 months': overall attrition 37.50%, differential 22.24%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T09-1", "wave": "6 months (November 2022)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 99, "responded_control": 92, "where": "Appendix C, Table 10, Sample Attrition; randomized 110 treatment and 132 control (Quantitative Methodology, p. 20); Baseline row 110 and 130 after two control withdrawals; row '6 months': overall attrition 20.42%, differential 19.23%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Ithaca-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Kessler and Perceived Stress impacts are regression-adjusted mean differences (models control for ethnicity, with a random intercept, after multiple imputation by MICE) with robust SEs; analysed Ns per outcome are not printed, so n is null and respondents per wave are in attrition. The printed 95% CIs are not centred on the estimates and do not match the SEs (for example stress at 18 months: -0.96, SE 0.47, CI -1.20 to 0.65); copied as printed. Kessler coded K10: the report names only the 'Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)', with means of 22 to 25 that it calls above the cut-off for moderate distress. Perceived Stress Scale version not named (means 6.95 to 7.91), so instrument 'other'. Parental stress (Berry & Jones, 1995) is also copied as a stress scale; the report does not say whether every participant or only parents answered it. Full-time employment at 12 months: the text's B=1.06 is a regression coefficient whose scale is not stated (kind coded adjusted_difference with scale 'other'). Table 7 also prints part-time/seasonal, self-employed, and gig shares; employed_any would need summing and is not copied. Household income is reported but no earnings; no hours measure.; Kessler and Perceived Stress results are from Appendix A Table 8 (regression-adjusted means controlling for ethnicity, with MICE imputation; robust SEs). Several printed 95% CIs are not centred on the estimate; copied as printed. Instruments inferred: Kessler version not named (K10 coded from the score levels); PSS item count not named (PSS-4 coded from the score range). The Parental Stress Scale results (text only) are coded as stress, measure named, since the codebook's stress class covers other stress scales. Full-time employment shares by arm are in Table 7; only 12 months has an effect estimate (B, from the text). Household income (Figure 2) is not earnings and is not coded; no hours or earnings results are printed. Two control participants withdrew after randomization (analysis sample 240)." }, { "trial": "T10", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "12 months (Wave 3, February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003; K10 cut-offs 20/25/30)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.65, "se": null, "lower": 0.38, "upper": 0.93, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.24, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.69, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 27 (Mdiff) and Table 10 means (12 months)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "12 months (Wave 3, February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003; K10 cut-offs 20/25/30)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.65, "se": 0.14, "lower": 0.38, "upper": 0.93, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "0.00 (***)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.65, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 36 (p. 72), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 12 months (multilevel adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "12 months (Wave 3, February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 33 'Trends in Employment (in %)' (p. 57), 12 MONTHS", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "12 months (Wave 3, February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (four-item)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": null, "lower": -0.12, "upper": 0.06, "level": 95, "p": 0.545, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.78, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 26 and Table 9 means (12 months)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "12 months (Wave 3, February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (four-item)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.05, "lower": -0.12, "upper": 0.06, "level": 95, "p": 0.54, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.77, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 36 (p. 72), 'Perceived Stress Levels', 12 months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "18 months (Wave 4, August 2023, post-intervention)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003; K10 cut-offs 20/25/30)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.14, "se": null, "lower": 0.85, "upper": 1.43, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.84, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 27 (Mdiff) and Table 10 means (18 months)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "18 months (Wave 4, August 2023, post-intervention)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003; K10 cut-offs 20/25/30)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.14, "se": 0.15, "lower": 0.85, "upper": 1.43, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "0.00 (***)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.76, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 36 (p. 72), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 18 months (multilevel adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "18 months (Wave 4, August 2023, post-intervention)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 33 'Trends in Employment (in %)' (p. 57), 18 MONTHS; text p. 56 ('ending at 18% for both groups at 18 months')", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "18 months (Wave 4, August 2023, post-intervention)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (four-item)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.16, "se": 0.05, "lower": 0.07, "upper": 0.25, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.91, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.75, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 26 and Table 9 (18 months); same numbers in Appendix A Table 36 (p. 72), which adds SE 0.05 and p 0.00", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "6 months (Wave 2, August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003; K10 cut-offs 20/25/30)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.15, "se": null, "lower": -0.11, "upper": 0.41, "level": 95, "p": 0.246, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.77, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.73, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 27 (Mdiff) and Table 10 means (6 months)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "6 months (Wave 2, August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003; K10 cut-offs 20/25/30)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.15, "se": 0.13, "lower": -0.11, "upper": 0.41, "level": 95, "p": 0.25, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.84, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.68, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 36 (p. 72), 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 6 months (multilevel adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "6 months (Wave 2, August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 13 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 33 'Trends in Employment (in %)' (p. 57), 6 MONTHS", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "6 months (Wave 2, August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (four-item)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.16, "se": null, "lower": -0.24, "upper": -0.07, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.63, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.78, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 26 (Mdiff from regression adjusting for baseline) and Table 9 means (6 months)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "6 months (Wave 2, August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (four-item)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.16, "se": 0.04, "lower": -0.24, "upper": -0.07, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "0.00 (***)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.63, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.79, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 36 (p. 72), 'Perceived Stress Levels', 6 months (multilevel adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "12 months (Wave 3, February 2023)", "randomized_treated": 3202, "randomized_control": 4992, "responded_treated": 2244, "responded_control": 1452, "where": "Appendix D Table 45 (p. 83), 12-months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "18 months (Wave 4, August 2023, post-intervention)", "randomized_treated": 3202, "randomized_control": 4992, "responded_treated": 2332, "responded_control": 1760, "where": "Appendix D Table 45 (p. 83), 18-months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T10-1", "wave": "6 months (Wave 2, August 2022)", "randomized_treated": 3202, "randomized_control": 4992, "responded_treated": 1951, "responded_control": 1135, "where": "Appendix D Table 45 'Participant Attrition Over the Study Period' (p. 83), 6-months", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-LA-CA-BIGLEAP", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The text's estimates (regression adjusting for baseline values) and Appendix A Table 36 (two-level multilevel models) print the same mean differences and CIs but different arm means at most waves, so both are entered; for 18-month PSS every shared number is identical and it is entered once. Missing data were imputed with MICE; n analysed is not printed (respondents in attrition). Kessler version not named but the cut-offs given (<20 well, 20-24 mild, 25-29 moderate, 30+ severe) are the K10's. Full-time employment shares from Table 33 have no direct test; the report instead gives multinomial logistic coefficients against 'unemployed not looking for work' (full-time: 6 months B=.33, 12 months B=.35, 18 months B=.35, each p<.05; part-time: B=.65, .76, .51, p<.001), not copied as estimates. No any-employment share is printed; annual household income is not earnings. pmid:40633007 is an abstract without numeric results ('mixed health effects').; The text prints each mean difference (CI, p) with unadjusted arm means from Tables 9-10; Appendix A prints adjusted means, the same differences and CIs, SEs and rounded p-values. Where arm means or p-values differ between the two printings, both are entered (PSS at 6 and 12 months, K10 at all waves); at PSS 18 months the numbers agree, so one entry. Missing data multiply imputed (MICE); the number analysed per wave is not printed (respondents in attrition). Not entered: multinomial-logit coefficients for employment categories relative to 'unemployed not looking for work' (e.g., full-time B=.33 at 6, 12 months .35, 18 months .35, all p<.05) as they are not shares or differences in shares; annual household income (Appendix A); SF-36 physical scales, CHAOS, hope, mattering, IPV. The AJPH abstract (pmid:40633007) prints no numbers." }, { "trial": "T11", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress, Kessler-10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.72, "se": 0.84, "lower": -0.93, "upper": 2.38, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.54, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.82, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 'Psychological Distress over Time' (p. 36) and Appendix B Table 10 (p. 73), 12 months; identical numbers (adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control (in %)', row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS columns (p. 45): arms' shares only, no effect or test printed; the text (pp. 4 and 44) says the treatment group's higher full-time shares after baseline were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.195, "lower": -0.29, "upper": 0.47, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.36, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 12 months (p. 73; adjusted means); text p. 36 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress, Kessler-10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 2.27, "se": 0.93, "lower": 0.45, "upper": 4.11, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "* (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 'Psychological Distress over Time' (p. 36) and Appendix B Table 10 (p. 73), 18 months; identical numbers (adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress, Kessler-10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 2.27, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 3 (Executive Summary) and p. 35: '18 months (treatment: 23.45 vs. control: 21.18, B=2.27, p<0.01)'; the tables mark this difference p<0.05", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control (in %)', row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS columns (p. 45): arms' shares only, no effect or test printed; the text (pp. 4 and 44) says the treatment group's higher full-time shares after baseline were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.36, "se": 0.179, "lower": 0.01, "upper": 0.71, "level": 95, "p": 0.045, "p_text": "* (p<0.05); text: 'Mean difference=.36, p=.045'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.17, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 18 months (p. 73; adjusted means); text p. 36 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress, Kessler-10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 3.82, "se": 0.87, "lower": 2.12, "upper": 5.52, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001); the text gives 'B=3.82, p<0.00'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 24.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 'Psychological Distress over Time' (p. 36) and Appendix B Table 10 (p. 73), 6 months; identical numbers (adjusted means)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 'Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control (in %)', row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS columns (p. 45): arms' shares only, no effect or test printed; the text (pp. 4 and 44) says the treatment group's higher full-time shares after baseline were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.32, "se": 0.182, "lower": -0.04, "upper": 0.67, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.62, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10, 'PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS', 6 months (p. 73; adjusted means); text p. 36 repeats the means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 146, "randomized_control": 171, "responded_treated": 120, "responded_control": 94, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology, p. 14 ('The final allocation randomly designated 146 individuals to receive the monthly GI ... with 171 individuals serving as the control group'; two control members later withdrew, leaving 169, the Baseline row of Table 9). Responded: Appendix A Table 9 'Sample Attrition', 12 months row (p. 72), whose attrition rates are computed on 146 and 169. The program description (p. 13) gives 155 and 200 randomly assigned from the applicants before the research sample was formed.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 146, "randomized_control": 171, "responded_treated": 118, "responded_control": 100, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology, p. 14 ('The final allocation randomly designated 146 individuals to receive the monthly GI ... with 171 individuals serving as the control group'; two control members later withdrew, leaving 169, the Baseline row of Table 9). Responded: Appendix A Table 9 'Sample Attrition', 18 months row (p. 72), whose attrition rates are computed on 146 and 169. The program description (p. 13) gives 155 and 200 randomly assigned from the applicants before the research sample was formed.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "randomized_treated": 146, "randomized_control": 171, "responded_treated": 109, "responded_control": 91, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methodology, p. 14 ('The final allocation randomly designated 146 individuals to receive the monthly GI ... with 171 individuals serving as the control group'; two control members later withdrew, leaving 169, the Baseline row of Table 9). Responded: Appendix A Table 9 'Sample Attrition', 6 months row (p. 72), whose attrition rates are computed on 146 and 169. The program description (p. 13) gives 155 and 200 randomly assigned from the applicants before the research sample was formed.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Kessler-10 and four-item PSS results are from Table 6 and Appendix B Table 10 (identical numbers; regression-adjusted means after MICE imputation, controlling for baseline Kessler-10 and ability to cover a $400 emergency). The text gives p<0.01 for the 18-month Kessler difference where both tables mark it p<0.05; coded as two entries. Full-time shares are from Table 8; the text says none of the post-baseline differences were statistically significant. Unemployed-and-looking-for-work (12 months, OR=3.34, p=0.03), annual household income and other outcomes are not coded. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so arm n per wave is left null. The program paid 155 people and 355 were selected in all; the research sample is 146 treatment and 169 control.; Effects are from regression-adjusted means on MICE-imputed data (controlling for baseline K10 and $400 emergency coverage), so the number analysed is not printed. The 18-month K10 estimate is marked * (p<0.05) in the tables and 'p<0.01' in the text, so it is given twice; the 6-month text's 'p<0.00' agrees with the tables' *** and is not repeated. Table 8's other rows (unemployed looking for work, self-employed) are not codebook classes. Annual household income includes the transfer and is not earnings." }, { "trial": "T13", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "K-10 distress component: feeling depressed (part of the 10-item Kessler scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.69, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.04, "p_text": "p=0.04", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 132, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (recurring payments), text p. 35: 'Looking at distress components measured by the K-10 scale, recurring recipients reported feeling less depressed at 6 months (B=-0.68, p=0.04) and 12 months (B=-0.69, p=0.04), and less anxious at 6 months (B=-0.42, p=0.03) and 18 months (B=-0.54, p=0.02)'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates); n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.11, "se": 0.53, "lower": -2.12, "upper": 0.17, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 132, "mean": 20.16, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": 21.27, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 12 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the estimate is printed in brackets, [-1.11], without an asterisk (the table does not say what brackets mean)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.99, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.06, "p_text": "p=0.06", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 132, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (recurring payments), text p. 35: 'Six months after payments started, the recurring recipients showed significant improvement (B=-1.10, p=0.03), with their average scores dropping below 20 (M=19.55) ... while the control group remained higher (M=20.77). Although the recurring payment group maintained lower distress levels at 12 months (B=-0.99, p=0.06) and 18 months (B=-1.08, p=0.04) compared to the control group'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates), which differs from Table 10's -1.11; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 132, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8 }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Recurring Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 12 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.23, "lower": -0.24, "upper": 0.64, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 132, "mean": 6.99, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": 7.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 12 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 35) says stress differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Share reporting lower stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale category)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 132, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 29 }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Recurring section text (p. 34): 'The proportion of recurring payment participants reporting lower stress levels ... (35% vs. 27% at 6 months; 29% vs. 25% at 12 months; 28% vs. 29% at 18 months; and 25% vs. 31% at 24 months)'. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "K-10 distress component: feeling anxious (part of the 10-item Kessler scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.54, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "p=0.02", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 157, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (recurring payments), text p. 35: 'Looking at distress components measured by the K-10 scale, recurring recipients reported feeling less depressed at 6 months (B=-0.68, p=0.04) and 12 months (B=-0.69, p=0.04), and less anxious at 6 months (B=-0.42, p=0.03) and 18 months (B=-0.54, p=0.02)'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates); n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.2, "se": 0.53, "lower": -2.12, "upper": -0.02, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.05", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 157, "mean": 20.32, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": 21.52, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 18 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; printed [-1.20]* (* p<0.05)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.08, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.04, "p_text": "p=0.04", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 157, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (recurring payments), text p. 35: 'Six months after payments started, the recurring recipients showed significant improvement (B=-1.10, p=0.03), with their average scores dropping below 20 (M=19.55) ... while the control group remained higher (M=20.77). Although the recurring payment group maintained lower distress levels at 12 months (B=-0.99, p=0.06) and 18 months (B=-1.08, p=0.04) compared to the control group'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates), which differs from Table 10's -1.20; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 157, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10 }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Recurring Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 18 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.17, "se": 0.2, "lower": -0.32, "upper": 0.47, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 157, "mean": 6.94, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": 7.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 18 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 35) says stress differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Share reporting lower stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale category)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 157, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 28 }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 29 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Recurring section text (p. 34): 'The proportion of recurring payment participants reporting lower stress levels ... (35% vs. 27% at 6 months; 29% vs. 25% at 12 months; 28% vs. 29% at 18 months; and 25% vs. 31% at 24 months)'. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.92, "se": 0.56, "lower": -1.92, "upper": 0.34, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 20.15, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 261, "mean": 21.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 24 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 35) says that by 24 months the differences between groups were no longer significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10 }, "control": { "n": 261, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 9 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Recurring Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 24 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.41, "se": 0.22, "lower": -0.59, "upper": 0.26, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 6.81, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 261, "mean": 7.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 24 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 35) says stress differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Share reporting lower stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale category)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "control": { "n": 261, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 31 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Recurring section text (p. 34): 'The proportion of recurring payment participants reporting lower stress levels ... (35% vs. 27% at 6 months; 29% vs. 25% at 12 months; 28% vs. 29% at 18 months; and 25% vs. 31% at 24 months)'. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.36, "se": 0.63, "lower": -1.47, "upper": 1.11, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 20.71, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 281, "mean": 21.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 30 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 13 }, "control": { "n": 281, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Recurring Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 30 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.02, "se": 0.23, "lower": -0.24, "upper": 0.66, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 7.15, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 281, "mean": 7.17, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 30 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "K-10 distress component: feeling anxious (part of the 10-item Kessler scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.42, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.03, "p_text": "p=0.03", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 142, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (recurring payments), text p. 35: 'Looking at distress components measured by the K-10 scale, recurring recipients reported feeling less depressed at 6 months (B=-0.68, p=0.04) and 12 months (B=-0.69, p=0.04), and less anxious at 6 months (B=-0.42, p=0.03) and 18 months (B=-0.54, p=0.02)'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates); n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "K-10 distress component: feeling depressed (part of the 10-item Kessler scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.68, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.04, "p_text": "p=0.04", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 142, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (recurring payments), text p. 35: 'Looking at distress components measured by the K-10 scale, recurring recipients reported feeling less depressed at 6 months (B=-0.68, p=0.04) and 12 months (B=-0.69, p=0.04), and less anxious at 6 months (B=-0.42, p=0.03) and 18 months (B=-0.54, p=0.02)'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates); n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.22, "se": 0.52, "lower": -2.13, "upper": -0.16, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.05", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 142, "mean": 19.55, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": 20.77, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 6 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; printed [-1.22]* (* p<0.05)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.1, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.03, "p_text": "p=0.03", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 142, "mean": 19.55, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": 20.77, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (recurring payments), text p. 35: 'Six months after payments started, the recurring recipients showed significant improvement (B=-1.10, p=0.03), with their average scores dropping below 20 (M=19.55) ... while the control group remained higher (M=20.77). Although the recurring payment group maintained lower distress levels at 12 months (B=-0.99, p=0.06) and 18 months (B=-1.08, p=0.04) compared to the control group'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates), which differs from Table 10's -1.22; the text also prints the arms' means M=19.55 and M=20.77; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 142, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 9 }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 12 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 5 (Employment Trends over Time, Recurring Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 6 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.31, "se": 0.21, "lower": -0.48, "upper": 0.35, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 142, "mean": 6.89, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": 7.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 6 months row, Recurring Monthly Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 35) says stress differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Share reporting lower stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale category)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 142, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 35 }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Recurring section text (p. 34): 'The proportion of recurring payment participants reporting lower stress levels ... (35% vs. 27% at 6 months; 29% vs. 25% at 12 months; 28% vs. 29% at 18 months; and 25% vs. 31% at 24 months)'. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.58, "se": 0.6, "lower": -1.61, "upper": 0.77, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 147, "mean": 21.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": 21.27, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 12 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 50) says that at all time points the lump-sum group's distress was slightly higher but the differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants Likely Mentally Well (share in the K-10 'likely to be well' range, which the text on p. 35 places below 20)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 147, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 10 'Participants Likely Mentally Well, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control' (p. 51), 12 MONTHS pair of data labels: lump-sum 48%, control 48%; within each pair the left bar is Control and the right Lump-sum, the legend's order and the order of the report's other paired-bar figures where the text names the values (Figure 8 and the text after it: lump-sum 30% vs control 23% at 12 months); no asterisk marks any wave; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 147, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 (Employment over Time, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 12 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.38, "se": 0.21, "lower": 0.1, "upper": 0.91, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.05", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 147, "mean": 7.42, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": 7.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 12 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; printed [0.38]* (* p<0.05)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.49, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "p=0.02", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 147, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 231, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (lump-sum payments), text p. 50: 'the lump-sum group reported significantly higher stress compared to the control group at both the end of the first year (B=0.49, p=0.02) and 6 months after payments ended (B=0.54, p=0.01)'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates) ('the end of the first year' is the 12-month survey), which differs from Table 10's 0.38; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.73, "se": 0.53, "lower": -1.01, "upper": 1.04, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 22.25, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": 21.52, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 18 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 50) says that at all time points the lump-sum group's distress was slightly higher but the differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants Likely Mentally Well (share in the K-10 'likely to be well' range, which the text on p. 35 places below 20)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 49 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 10 'Participants Likely Mentally Well, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control' (p. 51), 18 MONTHS pair of data labels: lump-sum 48%, control 49%; within each pair the left bar is Control and the right Lump-sum, the legend's order and the order of the report's other paired-bar figures where the text names the values (Figure 8 and the text after it: lump-sum 30% vs control 23% at 12 months); no asterisk marks any wave; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 (Employment over Time, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 18 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.22, "se": 0.22, "lower": -0.08, "upper": 0.75, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 7.33, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 241, "mean": 7.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 18 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.71, "se": 0.53, "lower": -1.04, "upper": 0.93, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 166, "mean": 21.78, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 261, "mean": 21.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 24 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 50) says that at all time points the lump-sum group's distress was slightly higher but the differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants Likely Mentally Well (share in the K-10 'likely to be well' range, which the text on p. 35 places below 20)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 166, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48 }, "control": { "n": 261, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 49 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 10 'Participants Likely Mentally Well, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control' (p. 51), 24 MONTHS pair of data labels: lump-sum 48%, control 49%; within each pair the left bar is Control and the right Lump-sum, the legend's order and the order of the report's other paired-bar figures where the text names the values (Figure 8 and the text after it: lump-sum 30% vs control 23% at 12 months); no asterisk marks any wave; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 166, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 14 }, "control": { "n": 261, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 9 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 (Employment over Time, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 24 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.19, "se": 0.21, "lower": -0.12, "upper": 0.72, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 166, "mean": 7.41, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 261, "mean": 7.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 24 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.2, "se": 0.67, "lower": -0.71, "upper": 1.83, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 163, "mean": 22.27, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 281, "mean": 21.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 30 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 50) says that at all time points the lump-sum group's distress was slightly higher but the differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants Likely Mentally Well (share in the K-10 'likely to be well' range, which the text on p. 35 places below 20)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 163, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 52 }, "control": { "n": 281, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 49 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 10 'Participants Likely Mentally Well, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control' (p. 51), 30 MONTHS pair of data labels: lump-sum 52%, control 49%; within each pair the left bar is Control and the right Lump-sum, the legend's order and the order of the report's other paired-bar figures where the text names the values (Figure 8 and the text after it: lump-sum 30% vs control 23% at 12 months); no asterisk marks any wave; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 163, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 14 }, "control": { "n": 281, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 (Employment over Time, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 30 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.42, "se": 0.22, "lower": 0.14, "upper": 0.96, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.05", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 163, "mean": 7.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 281, "mean": 7.17, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 30 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; printed [0.42]* (* p<0.05)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.54, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.01, "p_text": "p=0.01", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 163, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 281, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings, 'Impacts on Mental Well-Being, Stress, and the Household Environment' (lump-sum payments), text p. 50: 'the lump-sum group reported significantly higher stress compared to the control group at both the end of the first year (B=0.49, p=0.02) and 6 months after payments ended (B=0.54, p=0.01)'; a B coefficient from the same mixed-effects model (no covariates) ('6 months after payments ended' is the 30-month survey), which differs from Table 10's 0.42; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (10-item Kessler scale, K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.63, "se": 0.51, "lower": -1.1, "upper": 0.84, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 151, "mean": 21.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": 20.77, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Kessler Psychological Distress, 6 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9; the text (p. 50) says that at all time points the lump-sum group's distress was slightly higher but the differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants Likely Mentally Well (share in the K-10 'likely to be well' range, which the text on p. 35 places below 20)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 151, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 49 }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 49 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 10 'Participants Likely Mentally Well, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control' (p. 51), 6 MONTHS pair of data labels: lump-sum 49%, control 49%; within each pair the left bar is Control and the right Lump-sum, the legend's order and the order of the report's other paired-bar figures where the text names the values (Figure 8 and the text after it: lump-sum 30% vs control 23% at 12 months); no asterisk marks any wave; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 151, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 12 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 (Employment over Time, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control, in %), row 'Employed full time', 6 months; no star. n = Table 9 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress (four-item Perceived Stress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.21, "lower": -0.3, "upper": 0.56, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 151, "mean": 7.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 230, "mean": 7.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 'Comparative Analysis', Perceived Stress, 6 months row, Lump-Sum Payment vs. Control columns: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), mean difference, bootstrapped standard error and 95% CI as printed; the methods (p. 22) name a linear mixed-effects model with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction and random intercepts, no covariates, fitted after multiple imputation, with bootstrapped SEs; n = respondents at this wave in Appendix Table 9", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 132, "responded_control": 231, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 12 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 157, "responded_control": 241, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 18 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 168, "responded_control": 261, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 24 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 165, "responded_control": 281, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 30 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 142, "responded_control": 230, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 6 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 147, "responded_control": 231, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 12 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 167, "responded_control": 241, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 18 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, time of the last payment)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 166, "responded_control": 261, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 24 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "30 months (April 2024, 6 months after the last payment)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 163, "responded_control": 281, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 30 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T13-2", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 478, "responded_treated": 151, "responded_control": 230, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 6 months; baseline 478 control, 200 recurring, 200 lump-sum.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Kessler is the 10-item scale and the Perceived Stress Scale the four-item version (Methods). Appendix Table 10 prints model-adjusted means and their difference per wave; the text's coefficients B (recurring distress at 6, 12, 18 months; lump-sum stress at 12 and 30 months) differ from Table 10's differences, by about the baseline difference, so both are entered. Recurring 12-month distress is printed as [-1.11] without a star (text p=0.06). No any-employment share is printed (Tables 5 and 8 give full-time, part-time or seasonal, self-employed and gig shares separately), so only full-time shares are entered; the executive summary says differences in full- and part-time employment were null for the recurring group and employment differences null for the lump-sum group. Recurring shares reporting lower stress come from the text, which says stress differences were not statistically significant; no 30-month share is given. Figure 10 prints the share 'likely mentally well' (lump-sum vs control) by wave, but the text layer does not show which value belongs to which arm, so it is left out. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so the models may have used more cases than the Table 9 respondents given as n. No earnings, hours, or life satisfaction results; household income only. cgir:CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ-2 (housing, parenting, education) has none of these outcomes.; Table 10 effects come from linear mixed-effects models with fixed effects for treatment, time, and their interaction and random intercepts (no covariates named), fitted after multiple imputation (MICE), with bootstrapped standard errors; the table's footnote calls the arm means 'adjusted average score'. Coded as unadjusted differences. Significance is marked by asterisks (* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001); some estimates are printed in brackets without an asterisk (K-10 recurring at 12 months, [-1.11]). Some printed 95% CIs do not contain their estimates (e.g. lump-sum K-10 at 6 months 0.63 [-1.10, 0.84]; lump-sum K-10 at 30 months 1.20 [-0.71, 1.83]); copied as printed. Arm n is the number of respondents at each wave from Table 9; the report imputed missing data, so the number analysed may differ. The text on p. 35 gives K-10 coefficients for recurring vs control at 6, 12, and 18 months (B=-1.10, -0.99, -1.08) that differ from Table 10 (-1.22, -1.11, -1.20), and the text on p. 50 gives perceived-stress coefficients for lump-sum vs control at 12 and 30 months (B=0.49, 0.54) that differ from Table 10 (0.38, 0.42); both are given. K-10 depression and anxiety components are printed only for the waves where they were significant (recurring arm). Only full-time employment is printed as one share (Tables 5 and 8 list part-time or seasonal, self-employed, and gig work as separate rows), so there is no employed_any entry; the executive summary says differences in full- and part-time employment were null. The SF-36 was administered but only general health, physical functioning, and role limitations due to physical health are reported (no mental-health subscale). Hours and earnings are not reported (only annual household income). The second Newark report (CGIR-Report-Newark-NJ-2) covers housing, parenting, and education and has no results for these outcomes." }, { "trial": "T15", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale anxiety sub-score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significant change", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 169, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Quality of life text, pp. 31-32: the 12-month reduction in distress was driven by the depression sub-score, 'while the anxiety sub-score showed no significant change' (sentence only, no number); n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale depression sub-score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.89, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.035, "p_text": "p=0.035", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 169, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Quality of life text, p. 31: the 12-month attenuation in distress 'was primarily driven by a reduction in the depression sub-score (B=-0.89, p=0.035)'; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.28, "se": 0.67, "lower": -2.74, "upper": -0.01, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.05 (printed [-1.28*])", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": 21.99, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 169, "mean": 23.27, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix A, Table 15 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures, Control vs. Treatment, p. 71), Kessler Psychological Distress, 12 months row: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE; the models (linear mixed effects with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction, after MICE imputation) name no covariates, and the impact is the difference of the printed means; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.42, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.035, "p_text": "p=0.035", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 169, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Quality of life text, p. 31: 'By the 12-month time point, a statistically significant attenuation in distress scores was observed in the treatment group (B=-1.42, p=0.035)'; differs from Table 15's -1.28; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 19 }, "control": { "n": 169, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 17 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 (Trends in Employment over Time, in %), row 'Employed FT', 12 months. n = Table 16 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983), perceived stress levels; number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.13, "se": 0.27, "lower": -0.69, "upper": 0.35, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 32: perceived stress showed similar fluctuations in both groups over the 24 months, 'with no statistically significant differences observed'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": 7.59, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 169, "mean": 7.72, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix A, Table 15 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures, Control vs. Treatment, p. 71), Perceived Stress Levels, 12 months row: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE; the models (linear mixed effects with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction, after MICE imputation) name no covariates, and the impact is the difference of the printed means; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "18 months (June 2023, end of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.19, "se": 0.7, "lower": -1.69, "upper": 1.05, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 32: lower distress in the treatment group after 12 months, but 'these differences did not maintain statistical significance beyond the 12-month point'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 217, "mean": 21.91, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 176, "mean": 22.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix A, Table 15 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures, Control vs. Treatment, p. 71), Kessler Psychological Distress, 18 months row: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE; the models (linear mixed effects with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction, after MICE imputation) name no covariates, and the impact is the difference of the printed means; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "18 months (June 2023, end of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 217, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "control": { "n": 176, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 (Trends in Employment over Time, in %), row 'Employed FT', 18 months. n = Table 16 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "18 months (June 2023, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983), perceived stress levels; number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": 0.27, "lower": -0.35, "upper": 0.69, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 32: perceived stress showed similar fluctuations in both groups over the 24 months, 'with no statistically significant differences observed'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 217, "mean": 7.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 176, "mean": 7.66, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix A, Table 15 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures, Control vs. Treatment, p. 71), Perceived Stress Levels, 18 months row: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE; the models (linear mixed effects with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction, after MICE imputation) name no covariates, and the impact is the difference of the printed means; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "24 months (January 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.33, "se": 0.71, "lower": -1.86, "upper": 0.94, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 32: lower distress in the treatment group after 12 months, but 'these differences did not maintain statistical significance beyond the 12-month point'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 221, "mean": 22.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 180, "mean": 22.63, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix A, Table 15 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures, Control vs. Treatment, p. 71), Kessler Psychological Distress, 24 months row: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE; the models (linear mixed effects with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction, after MICE imputation) name no covariates, and the impact is the difference of the printed means; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "24 months (January 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 221, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 26 }, "control": { "n": 180, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 (Trends in Employment over Time, in %), row 'Employed FT', 24 months. n = Table 16 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "24 months (January 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983), perceived stress levels; number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.17, "se": 0.27, "lower": -0.39, "upper": 0.67, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 32: perceived stress showed similar fluctuations in both groups over the 24 months, 'with no statistically significant differences observed'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 221, "mean": 7.78, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 180, "mean": 7.61, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix A, Table 15 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures, Control vs. Treatment, p. 71), Perceived Stress Levels, 24 months row: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE; the models (linear mixed effects with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction, after MICE imputation) name no covariates, and the impact is the difference of the printed means; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "6 months (June 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.16, "se": 0.66, "lower": -1.58, "upper": 0.99, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": 22.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 165, "mean": 22.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix A, Table 15 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures, Control vs. Treatment, p. 71), Kessler Psychological Distress, 6 months row: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE; the models (linear mixed effects with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction, after MICE imputation) name no covariates, and the impact is the difference of the printed means; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "6 months (June 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "control": { "n": 165, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 14 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 (Trends in Employment over Time, in %), row 'Employed FT', 6 months. n = Table 16 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "6 months (June 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983), perceived stress levels; number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.17, "se": 0.27, "lower": -0.73, "upper": 0.33, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 32: perceived stress showed similar fluctuations in both groups over the 24 months, 'with no statistically significant differences observed'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 203, "mean": 7.79, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 165, "mean": 7.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix A, Table 15 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures, Control vs. Treatment, p. 71), Perceived Stress Levels, 6 months row: arm means (footnote: 'Adjusted average score'), estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE; the models (linear mixed effects with fixed effects for treatment, time and their interaction, after MICE imputation) name no covariates, and the impact is the difference of the printed means; n = Table 16 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "12 months (December 2022)", "randomized_treated": 300, "randomized_control": 360, "responded_treated": 203, "responded_control": 169, "where": "Appendix B, Table 16 (Sample Attrition), 12 months; baseline 300 treatment, 360 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "18 months (June 2023, end of payments)", "randomized_treated": 300, "randomized_control": 360, "responded_treated": 217, "responded_control": 176, "where": "Appendix B, Table 16 (Sample Attrition), 18 months; baseline 300 treatment, 360 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "24 months (January 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 300, "randomized_control": 360, "responded_treated": 221, "responded_control": 180, "where": "Appendix B, Table 16 (Sample Attrition), 24 months; baseline 300 treatment, 360 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T15-1", "wave": "6 months (June 2022)", "randomized_treated": 300, "randomized_control": 360, "responded_treated": 203, "responded_control": 165, "where": "Appendix B, Table 16 (Sample Attrition), 6 months; baseline 300 treatment, 360 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Oakland-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The report does not state the Kessler or PSS item counts; coded K10 because the Kessler means (about 22) are read as within the 'clinical threshold strata for mild mental disorder', and PSS-4 because means of about 7.5 to 8 with about 80% 'moderate to high stress' fit only the four-item version. Table 15 prints adjusted means and impacts; the text's 12-month distress coefficient (B=-1.42, p=0.035) differs from Table 15's -1.28, so both are entered. Text: about 80% of both groups had moderate to high stress at all time points (approximate, not entered). Table 11 prints only separate employment categories (full-time, part-time or seasonal, self-employed, gig), so no any-employment share; its '18 MONTHS*' header carries a star and the only starred cell is unemployed looking for work (12* vs 16). Text: regression estimates found no statistically significant differences between groups at any time point (said of unemployed job seekers). Missing data were imputed with MICE, so models may have used more cases than the Table 16 respondents given as n. No earnings, hours, or life satisfaction results.; Table 15 effects come from linear mixed-effects models (fixed effects for treatment, time, and their interaction, random intercepts; no covariates named; the methods also mention GEE and regression-adjusted means) fitted after multiple imputation (MICE); the footnote calls the arm means 'adjusted average score'. Coded as unadjusted differences. Significance: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001. Arm n is the number of respondents at each wave from Table 16; the report imputed missing data, so the number analysed may differ. The report does not state the number of items of the Kessler or Perceived Stress scales: Kessler means near 22 with 'clinical threshold strata for mild mental disorder' fit the K10 scored 10-50, and Perceived Stress means near 7.6 fit the four-item scale scored 0-16, so they are coded K10 and PSS-4. The text gives the 12-month Kessler coefficient as B=-1.42 (p=0.035), different from Table 15 (-1.28); both are given. The text says about 80% of both groups were in the moderate-to-high stress range at all time points (no exact shares by wave), so no binary stress entry. Only full-time employment is printed as one share (Table 11 lists part-time or seasonal, business owner/self-employed, and gig work as separate rows), so there is no employed_any entry. SF-36 results printed are general health, physical limitations, and health limits (no mental-health subscale). Hours and earnings are not reported." }, { "trial": "T16", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.54, "se": 0.53, "lower": -1.57, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 12-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -2.60%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 'Trends in Employment (in %)', row 'Employed full-time', 12 months (p. 39; treatment column first)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.68, "se": 0.18, "lower": 0.32, "upper": 1.03, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.37, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Perceived Stress Levels', 12-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact 10.68%; lower CI printed as '[0.32]*'; text p. 24 gives rounded means (M=7 vs M=6) and calls the difference statistically significant)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.95, "se": 0.63, "lower": -3.19, "upper": -0.72, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.55, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 18-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -8.67%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'the treatment group showed a statistically significant improvement across the general population, but this was not mirrored when ethnicity was factored in'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 23, sentence only (no numbers); the ethnicity-adjusted result is not in Table 14", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 26 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 'Trends in Employment (in %)', row 'Employed full-time', 18 months (p. 39; treatment column first)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.4, "se": 0.22, "lower": -0.83, "upper": 0.04, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.01); text: 'mean difference = -0.4 ... remained statistically significant'", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.08, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.48, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Perceived Stress Levels', 18-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -5.35%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.09, "se": 0.62, "lower": -3.32, "upper": -0.87, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.44, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Kessler Psychological Distress', 6-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -9.71%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -9.7, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'not statistically significant based on the general threshold, when controlled for ethnicity, the result was borderline significant with a relative impact of -9.7%'", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.44, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 23 ('Mental Health and Well-Being'); significance differs from Table 14", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (share in mutually exclusive employment categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 20 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 'Trends in Employment (in %)', row 'Employed full-time', 6 months (p. 39; treatment column first)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.95, "se": 0.17, "lower": -1.28, "upper": -0.62, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.24, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14, 'Perceived Stress Levels', 6-month (p. 59; adjusted means; relative impact -13.09%; text p. 24 gives rounded means (M=6 vs M=7))", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 55, "responded_control": 26, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control). Responded: Appendix A Table 13 'Participant Attrition Over the Study Period' (p. 58; counts, with overall attrition 70%, 66% and 59%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 69, "responded_control": 30, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control). Responded: Appendix A Table 13 'Participant Attrition Over the Study Period' (p. 58; counts, with overall attrition 70%, 66% and 59%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 51, "responded_control": 22, "where": "Randomized: Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control). Responded: Appendix A Table 13 'Participant Attrition Over the Study Period' (p. 58; counts, with overall attrition 70%, 66% and 59%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "pilot:pgip_1 is a byte-identical copy of cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ; entries cite the latter. Kessler (K-10) and Perceived Stress results are from Appendix B Table 14 (regression-adjusted means after MICE imputation; relative impacts in % also printed). The PSS version is not named; scores of about 6-7.5 and the 'threshold score of 6' fit the 4-item PSS, so it is coded PSS-4. The text's 6-month Kessler result (not significant at the general threshold, borderline significant controlling for ethnicity, relative impact -9.7%) and 18-month result (significant overall, not when ethnicity was factored in) differ from the table's significance and are coded as separate entries. The 18-month PSS interval (-0.83 to 0.04) includes zero although marked p<0.01; copied as printed. Full-time shares are from Table 11; the text's 'significant associations between the 12- and 18-month period only when controlling for ethnicity (p=0.018)' names no single wave and is not coded. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so arm n per wave is left null.; pilot:pgip_1 is a byte-identical copy of the CGIR report, so every result is cited once from cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ. Table 14 effects are regression-adjusted on MICE-imputed data, so the number analysed is not printed; its 'Relative Impact' column re-expresses each estimate and is noted in 'where' rather than entered again. The text says the 6-month K10 difference was not significant (borderline, -9.7%, when controlled for ethnicity) while Table 14 marks it ***, so both are given. Text p. 37: 'significant associations between the 12- and 18-month period only when controlling for ethnicity (p=0.018)' for full-time employment matches no single wave and is left out. Text p. 37 gives baseline full-time employment as 35% for treatment while Table 11 prints 36 (baseline only). The report says data were gathered April 2021 to December 2022 but also that the first disbursement was in July 2022; copied as printed." }, { "trial": "T17", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (cut-offs given: <20 likely well, 20-24 mild, 25-29 moderate)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.9, "se": 1.26, "lower": -3.36, "upper": 1.57, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text: at no point were the two groups' Kessler scores significantly different", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 89, "mean": 22.92, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 73, "mean": 25.23, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B, Table 12 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures; columns control, treatment), Kessler Psychological Distress, 12 months: adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE. n = Table 11 respondents. Table 5 prints the same means.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 89, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 26 }, "control": { "n": 73, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 4 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed full time', 12 months. n = Table 11 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); item count not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.19, "se": 0.41, "lower": -1.0, "upper": 0.63, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text: average PSS scores not statistically significant at any point", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 89, "mean": 7.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 73, "mean": 8.16, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B, Table 12 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures; columns control, treatment), Perceived Stress Levels, 12 months: adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE. n = Table 11 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (cut-offs given: <20 likely well, 20-24 mild, 25-29 moderate)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.28, "se": 1.2, "lower": -1.07, "upper": 3.64, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text: at no point were the two groups' Kessler scores significantly different", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 86, "mean": 24.47, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 68, "mean": 24.61, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B, Table 12 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures; columns control, treatment), Kessler Psychological Distress, 18 months: adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE. n = Table 11 respondents. Table 5 prints the same means.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 86, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "control": { "n": 68, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 28 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 4 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed full time', 18 months. n = Table 11 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); item count not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.43, "lower": -0.84, "upper": 0.87, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text: average PSS scores not statistically significant at any point", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 86, "mean": 8.12, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 68, "mean": 8.17, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B, Table 12 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures; columns control, treatment), Perceived Stress Levels, 18 months: adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE. n = Table 11 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (cut-offs given: <20 likely well, 20-24 mild, 25-29 moderate)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.46, "se": 1.24, "lower": -1.97, "upper": 2.9, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text: at no point were the two groups' Kessler scores significantly different", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 84, "mean": 23.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 66, "mean": 24.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B, Table 12 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures; columns control, treatment), Kessler Psychological Distress, 24 months: adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE. n = Table 11 respondents. Table 5 prints the same means.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 84, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "control": { "n": 66, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 30 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 4 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed full time', 24 months. n = Table 11 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); item count not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.13, "se": 0.47, "lower": -1.04, "upper": 0.79, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text: average PSS scores not statistically significant at any point", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 84, "mean": 7.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 66, "mean": 8.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B, Table 12 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures; columns control, treatment), Perceived Stress Levels, 24 months: adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE. n = Table 11 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (cut-offs given: <20 likely well, 20-24 mild, 25-29 moderate)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.72, "se": 1.06, "lower": -2.8, "upper": 1.37, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text: at no point were the two groups' Kessler scores significantly different", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 62, "mean": 21.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 56, "mean": 23.33, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B, Table 12 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures; columns control, treatment), Kessler Psychological Distress, 6 months: adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE. n = Table 11 respondents. Table 5 prints the same means.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 62, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 22 }, "control": { "n": 56, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 4 (Employment Trends over Time, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed full time', 6 months. n = Table 11 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); item count not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.15, "se": 0.45, "lower": -1.02, "upper": 0.72, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "text: average PSS scores not statistically significant at any point", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 62, "mean": 7.44, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 56, "mean": 7.66, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B, Table 12 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures; columns control, treatment), Perceived Stress Levels, 6 months: adjusted means, estimated impact, 95% CI, robust SE. n = Table 11 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "12 months (October 2022)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 89, "responded_control": 73, "where": "Appendix A, Table 11 (Sample Attrition; titled 'in %' but printing counts), 12 months; baseline 110 treatment, 132 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "18 months (April 2023)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 86, "responded_control": 68, "where": "Appendix A, Table 11 (Sample Attrition; titled 'in %' but printing counts), 18 months; baseline 110 treatment, 132 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "24 months (October 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 84, "responded_control": 66, "where": "Appendix A, Table 11 (Sample Attrition; titled 'in %' but printing counts), 24 months; baseline 110 treatment, 132 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T17-1", "wave": "6 months (April 2022)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 62, "responded_control": 56, "where": "Appendix A, Table 11 (Sample Attrition; titled 'in %' but printing counts), 6 months; baseline 110 treatment, 132 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Providence-RI", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Table 12's estimated impacts do not equal the differences between its printed adjusted means; they match those differences less the baseline difference (baseline Kessler 23.90 vs 25.32). Kessler coded K10 from the cut-offs given (<20 likely well, 20-24 mild, 25-29 moderate); PSS item count not stated, coded PSS-4 because means of 7 to 9 are read as moderate perceived stress. Table 4 prints separate employment categories only (full-time, part-time or seasonal, self-employed, gig), so no any-employment share; no tests are printed for employment. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so models may have used more cases than the Table 11 respondents given as n. No earnings, hours, or life satisfaction results.; Table 12 effects come from a linear mixed-effects model (group, time, random effects) fitted after multiple imputation (MICE). Unlike the arm means, each printed 'estimated impact' equals the treatment-control difference at that wave minus the baseline difference (the treatment-by-time interaction), so it is coded as adjusted for baseline (adjusted_difference); the footnote calls the arm means 'adjusted average score'. No Kessler or perceived-stress estimate is marked significant, and the text says the groups never differed significantly on either. Arm n is the number of respondents at each wave from Table 11; the report imputed missing data, so the number analysed may differ. The report does not state the number of items: Kessler cut-offs (<20 likely well, 20-24 mild, 25-29 moderate) fit the K10 scored 10-50, and Perceived Stress means of 7 to 9 fit the four-item scale, so they are coded K10 and PSS-4. Only full-time employment is printed as one share (Table 4 lists part-time/seasonal, business owner/self-employed, and gig work as separate rows), so there is no employed_any entry; Table 4 prints no significance markers. SF-36 results printed are general health, physical limitations, and health limits (no mental-health subscale). Hours and earnings are not reported." }, { "trial": "T19", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": 0.68, "lower": -2.46, "upper": 0.23, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.24, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance mark on these values in Table 16 (legend: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 12 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.42, "se": 0.34, "lower": -1.04, "upper": 0.26, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.69, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '12 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.62, "se": 0.75, "lower": -2.07, "upper": 0.81, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.68, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance mark on these values in Table 16 (legend: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 18 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.81, "se": 0.35, "lower": -1.45, "upper": -0.09, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "[-0.81]* (* p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.67, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.48, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '18 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.6, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "B=-0.60, p=0.02", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50 (Mental Well-Being, PERCEIVED STRESS): '... and 18 months (B=-0.60, p=0.02)'; differs from Appendix Table 19 (-0.81)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.47, "se": 0.82, "lower": -2.09, "upper": 1.04, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 21.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '24 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance mark on these values in Table 16 (legend: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 39 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 24 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.35, "se": 0.31, "lower": -0.96, "upper": 0.25, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '24 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.04, "se": 0.83, "lower": -1.66, "upper": 1.77, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 22.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '30 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Although not statistically significant, a greater proportion of GI recipients were employed full-time at the conclusion of the study compared to control participants (executive summary; Section V summary says the same)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 30 MONTHS T and C columns, no significance mark; text: 'by the conclusion of the study, 45% of treatment participants and 40% of control participants held full-time positions'; significance from the executive summary (p. 5) and the Section V summary", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.26, "se": 0.33, "lower": -0.36, "upper": 0.92, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.93, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '30 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (the Kessler Scale, Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.78, "se": 0.68, "lower": -2.13, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (Table 19 footnote: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI); text p. 51: 'no significant differences between groups throughout the study period'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Participants reporting subclinical levels of psychological distress (%), Kessler Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 6 (p. 52), 'Participants Reporting Subclinical Levels of Psychological Distress, Treatment vs Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the Kessler Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19) and the parallel Figure 5 plots its share over time", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of respondents, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significance mark on these values in Table 16 (legend: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (Employment Trends, Treatment vs. Control, %), row 'Employed FT', 6 MONTHS T and C columns; no effect estimate printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.17, "se": 0.37, "lower": -1.89, "upper": -0.47, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "[-1.17]*** (*** p<0.001)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.78, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.95, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A, Table 19, PERCEIVED STRESS, row '6 months' (adjusted means, estimated impact, bootstrap SE, 95% CI)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; version not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.96, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "B=-0.96, p=0.00", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 50 (Mental Well-Being, PERCEIVED STRESS): 'Significant reductions in stress were observed in the treatment group at 6 months (B=-0.96, p=0.00)'; differs from Appendix Table 19 (-1.17)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participants reporting low stress (%), Perceived Stress Scale", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers or significance marks legible in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 5 (p. 50), 'Participants Reporting Low Stress over Time, Treatment vs. Control (%)'; chart only: its values, time points, and any significance stars are not in the text file; entered at each survey wave because the figure plots the share over time and the Perceived Stress Scale was asked at every wave (Appendix Table 19)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 126, "responded_control": 88, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '12 months': overall attrition 25.5%, differential attrition 28.2%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 139, "responded_control": 108, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '18 months': overall attrition 20.8%, differential attrition 17.1%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "24 months (February 2024, final payment)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 138, "responded_control": 110, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '24 months': overall attrition 18.8%, differential attrition 16.8%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "30 months (August 2024, 6 months after the final payment)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 131, "responded_control": 102, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '30 months': overall attrition 19.5%, differential attrition 21.8%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T19-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "randomized_treated": 150, "randomized_control": 150, "responded_treated": 123, "responded_control": 67, "where": "Appendix B, Table 20, Sample Attrition; randomized 150 treatment and 150 control (Quantitative Methodology p. 20; one per group later withdrew, Baseline row 149 and 149); row '6 months': overall attrition 37.6%, differential attrition 36.2%", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "pilot:sand_1 is a byte-identical copy of cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA, so entries cite the CGIR file only. Impacts are adjusted mean differences from mixed models (treatment, time, interaction, random intercept, control for race) after multiple imputation (MICE), with bootstrap SEs and CIs; analysed Ns per outcome are not printed (n null; respondents per wave in attrition). Perceived stress at 6 and 18 months is printed twice with different numbers (Appendix Table 19: -1.17 and -0.81; text p. 50: B=-0.96 and B=-0.60), so both are entered. Kessler coded K10: the report says scores near 20 are near the clinical cutoff for mild mental disorder (10-50 banding); it names only 'the Kessler Scale (Kessler et al., 2003)'. Perceived Stress Scale version not named (means 6.67 to 7.95), instrument 'other'. Figures 5 and 6 (shares with low stress and with subclinical distress) have no numbers in the text and are entered as figure-only results. The text (p. 51) says 'Symptoms of anxiety and depression ... were lower in the treatment group' with no wave, measure, or numbers; left out. Employment: Table 16 prints only category shares, so employed_any would need summing and is not copied; the text's 'part- or full-time employment increased by 14 percentage points in the treatment cohort, twice the 7 percentage points gain observed among control participants' is a within-arm change from baseline, not copied. Annual household income is reported, not earnings; no hours worked measure.; The two files (cgir:CGIR-Report-SanDiego-CA and pilot:sand_1) are byte-identical; entries cite the CGIR id. Kessler and Perceived Stress results are from Appendix A Table 19 (regression-adjusted means controlling for race, MICE imputation, bootstrap SEs). The text prints different stress estimates at 6 and 18 months (B=-0.96 and B=-0.60), entered as second entries; 'p=0.00' is kept as text with p null. Instruments inferred: K10 from the report's mild-disorder cutoff description; PSS-4 from the score range. Figure 5 (share reporting low stress) and Figure 6 (share with subclinical psychological distress) print by-arm percentages only as charts whose numbers and waves are not in the text file; not coded. Employment: Table 16 prints shares by arm only; the text's within-arm gains in part- or full-time employment (14 vs 7 percentage points since baseline) and job-transition rates are not between-arm results at a wave and are not coded. Treated and control n are not printed beside the outcome tables (see attrition)." }, { "trial": "T22", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "12 months (November 2022, as the cash ended)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average Anxiety (panel of an unnumbered figure)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 37: 'while the reduced psychological distress was somewhat sustained at 12 months, the benefits on anxiety began to diverge'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 106, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Unnumbered line figure on p. 33 (panels 'Low Stress', 'Low Chaos' and 'Average Anxiety', treatment and control lines at Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months), 'Average Anxiety' panel, 12-month point; figure only, no numbers (the figure's text is garbled in the file); n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "12 months (November 2022, as the cash ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.57, "se": 0.97, "lower": -2.49, "upper": 1.35, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 22.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 106, "mean": 22.62, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix B, Table 4 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures: Control vs. Treatment Groups, p. 56), Kessler Psychological Distress, 12 months row: control and treatment means, mean difference, 95% CI, SE; GEE 'regression-adjusted means' after MICE imputation with no covariates named, and the difference equals the difference of the printed means; n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "12 months (November 2022, as the cash ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time (self-reported employment status)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 62 }, "control": { "n": 106, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 55 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment section text (p. 40): '62% vs. 55% at 12 months, and 66% vs. 50% at 18 months'; no test printed. n = Table 3 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "12 months (November 2022, as the cash ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983), perceived stress levels; number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.26, "se": 0.41, "lower": -1.07, "upper": 0.54, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 6.93, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 106, "mean": 7.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix B, Table 4 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures: Control vs. Treatment Groups, p. 56), Perceived Stress Levels, 12 months row: control and treatment means, mean difference, 95% CI, SE; GEE 'regression-adjusted means' after MICE imputation with no covariates named, and the difference equals the difference of the printed means; n = Table 3 respondents; the text (p. 37) prints the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "12 months (November 2022, as the cash ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Low Stress (share of participants; panel of an unnumbered figure)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 106, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Unnumbered line figure on p. 33 (panels 'Low Stress', 'Low Chaos' and 'Average Anxiety', treatment and control lines at Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months), 'Low Stress' panel, 12-month point; figure only, no numbers (the figure's text is garbled in the file); n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "18 months (May 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Average Anxiety (panel of an unnumbered figure)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 37: 'by 18 months, the treatment group's anxiety levels increased beyond Baseline'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 94, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 96, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Unnumbered line figure on p. 33 (panels 'Low Stress', 'Low Chaos' and 'Average Anxiety', treatment and control lines at Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months), 'Average Anxiety' panel, 18-month point; figure only, no numbers (the figure's text is garbled in the file); n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "18 months (May 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 1.04, "lower": -1.9, "upper": 1.94, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 94, "mean": 22.95, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 96, "mean": 22.93, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix B, Table 4 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures: Control vs. Treatment Groups, p. 56), Kessler Psychological Distress, 18 months row: control and treatment means, mean difference, 95% CI, SE; GEE 'regression-adjusted means' after MICE imputation with no covariates named, and the difference equals the difference of the printed means; n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "18 months (May 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.02, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significant difference", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 94, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 96, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Psychological well-being text (p. 37): 'by 18 months ... overall distress levels showed no significant difference from the control (mean difference=-0.02)'; Table 4 prints 0.02; n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "18 months (May 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time (self-reported employment status)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 94, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 66 }, "control": { "n": 96, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 50 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment section text (p. 40): '62% vs. 55% at 12 months, and 66% vs. 50% at 18 months'; no test printed. n = Table 3 respondents.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "18 months (May 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983), perceived stress levels; number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.51, "se": 0.4, "lower": -1.31, "upper": 0.29, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 94, "mean": 6.91, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 96, "mean": 7.42, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix B, Table 4 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures: Control vs. Treatment Groups, p. 56), Perceived Stress Levels, 18 months row: control and treatment means, mean difference, 95% CI, SE; GEE 'regression-adjusted means' after MICE imputation with no covariates named, and the difference equals the difference of the printed means; n = Table 3 respondents; the text (p. 37) prints the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "18 months (May 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Low Stress (share of participants; panel of an unnumbered figure)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": 94, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 96, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Unnumbered line figure on p. 33 (panels 'Low Stress', 'Low Chaos' and 'Average Anxiety', treatment and control lines at Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months), 'Low Stress' panel, 18-month point; figure only, no numbers (the figure's text is garbled in the file); n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "6 months (May 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety levels (reported with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; the measure is not named separately)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.37, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 102, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Psychological well-being text (p. 37): 'By the 6-month follow-up, the treatment group showed a notable decrease in both the overall Kessler score (mean difference=-1.26) and anxiety levels (mean difference=-0.37) compared to the control group'; the 'Average Anxiety' panel of the unnumbered figure on p. 33 plots it without numbers; n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "6 months (May 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.26, "se": 0.91, "lower": -3.04, "upper": 0.52, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 102, "mean": 22.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 99, "mean": 23.29, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix B, Table 4 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures: Control vs. Treatment Groups, p. 56), Kessler Psychological Distress, 6 months row: control and treatment means, mean difference, 95% CI, SE; GEE 'regression-adjusted means' after MICE imputation with no covariates named, and the difference equals the difference of the printed means; n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "6 months (May 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full time (self-reported employment status)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 102, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 65 }, "control": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 50 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment section text (p. 40): '65% vs. 50% at 6 months (x2=4.59, p=0.03)', treatment vs control; no effect estimate printed; Figure 4 (Trends in Employment Status) prints no numbers; n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "6 months (May 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983), perceived stress levels; number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": 0.39, "lower": -1.83, "upper": -0.29, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01 (printed [-1.06]**)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 102, "mean": 6.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 99, "mean": 7.95, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix B, Table 4 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures: Control vs. Treatment Groups, p. 56), Perceived Stress Levels, 6 months row: control and treatment means, mean difference, 95% CI, SE; GEE 'regression-adjusted means' after MICE imputation with no covariates named, and the difference equals the difference of the printed means; n = Table 3 respondents; the text (p. 37) prints the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "6 months (May 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Low Stress (share of participants; panel of an unnumbered figure)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": 102, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Unnumbered line figure on p. 33 (panels 'Low Stress', 'Low Chaos' and 'Average Anxiety', treatment and control lines at Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months), 'Low Stress' panel, 6-month point; figure only, no numbers (the figure's text is garbled in the file); n = Table 3 respondents", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "12 months (November 2022, as the cash ended)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 99, "responded_control": 106, "where": "Appendix A, Table 3 (Sample Attrition), 12 months; baseline 110 treatment, 132 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "18 months (May 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 94, "responded_control": 96, "where": "Appendix A, Table 3 (Sample Attrition), 18 months; baseline 110 treatment, 132 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T22-1", "wave": "6 months (May 2022)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": 102, "responded_control": 99, "where": "Appendix A, Table 3 (Sample Attrition), 6 months; baseline 110 treatment, 132 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Tacoma-WA", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The text gives the 18-month Kessler mean difference as -0.02 while Table 4 prints 0.02; both entered. The 6-month Kessler difference (-1.26) is called a notable decrease in the text, but Table 4 shows no star and its CI includes zero. Kessler coded K10 (means about 23 read as mild mental distress); PSS item count not stated, coded PSS-4 from the score range (means about 7 to 8). Full-time employment shares come from the text (Figure 4 is a chart); the text says the treatment group was significantly more likely to be employed at every time point but prints a test only at baseline (57% vs 42%, x2=5.24, p=0.02, a baseline imbalance) and 6 months. No any-employment share is printed. Missing data were imputed with MICE, so models may have used more cases than the Table 3 respondents given as n. No earnings, hours, or life satisfaction results.; Table 4 effects come from GEE 'regression-adjusted means' fitted after multiple imputation (MICE); no covariates are named and each printed mean difference equals the difference of the two printed arm means at that wave, so they are coded as unadjusted differences. Significance: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001. Arm n is the number of respondents at each wave from Table 3; the report imputed missing data, so the number analysed may differ. The report does not state the number of items: Kessler means near 23 ('mild mental distress') fit the K10 scored 10-50 and Perceived Stress means near 7-8 fit the four-item scale, so they are coded K10 and PSS-4. The text gives the 18-month Kessler mean difference as -0.02, while Table 4 prints 0.02 (control 22.93, treatment 22.95); both are given. The 6-month anxiety result (mean difference -0.37) is printed only in the text; an unnumbered figure with 'Low Stress', 'Low Chaos', and 'Average Anxiety' panels shows treatment and control lines at each wave but prints no numbers (entries with null numbers). The text's statement that anxiety stayed high in both groups (75% to 71% control, 70% to 65% treatment, in the food-security section) gives only start and end values with no wave, so it is left out. Full-time employment shares come from the text (Figure 4 prints no numbers); the text says the treatment group was significantly more likely to be employed full time at every time point but prints a test only for baseline and 6 months. No employed_any share is printed. SF-36 results printed are general health, health limits, and physical (no mental-health subscale). Hours and earnings are not reported." }, { "trial": "T23", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T23-1", "wave": "Wave 3 (April 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.53, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically non-significant (text)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Housing and health text (p. 32): 'The observed mean difference at Wave 3 was 0.53, indicating a negative direction (i.e., marginally increased stress) for the treatment group'; the paragraph calls the changes statistically non-significant.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-UlsterCounty-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T23-1", "wave": "Wave 4 / endline (October 2022, shortly after the GI ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": 1.61, "lower": -3.77, "upper": 2.62, "level": 95, "p": 0.72, "p_text": "p from regression controlling for baseline", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 39, "mean": 20.54, "sd": 8.86, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 41, "mean": 20.44, "sd": 10.32, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix B (Comparison of Treatment vs. Control Groups at Baseline and Endline), row 'Kessler': sample sizes, endline means, SDs, mean difference (Wave 4), 95% CI, p-value (from linear regression controlling for baseline values), SE. Baseline means 22.00 treatment, 21.02 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-UlsterCounty-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T23-1", "wave": "Wave 4 / endline (October 2022, shortly after the GI ended)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full- or part-time (combined percentage)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 32, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 75 }, "control": { "n": 34, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 59 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment text (p. 24): 'the higher combined percentage of full- and part-time employed in the treatment group (75%) compared to the control group (59%) by Wave 4'; n from Table 3 note ('For employment: Treatment=32, Control=34'). No test printed.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-UlsterCounty-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T23-1", "wave": "Wave 4 / endline (October 2022, shortly after the GI ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed Full-Time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 32, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 59 }, "control": { "n": 34, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 47 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 3 (Change in Employment Status), Endline row, 'Employed Full-Time' (treatment 59%, control 47%); n from the table note. No test printed.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-UlsterCounty-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T23-1", "wave": "Wave 4 / endline (October 2022, shortly after the GI ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale; item count not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.24, "se": 0.42, "lower": -0.43, "upper": 1.25, "level": 95, "p": 0.34, "p_text": "p from regression controlling for baseline", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": 8.85, "sd": 1.76, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 41, "mean": 8.61, "sd": 2.08, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix B (Comparison of Treatment vs. Control Groups at Baseline and Endline), row 'Perceived Stress': sample sizes, endline means, SDs, mean difference (Wave 4), 95% CI, p-value (from linear regression controlling for baseline values), SE. Baseline means 7.80 treatment, 6.80 control.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-UlsterCounty-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T23-1", "wave": "Wave 3 (April 2022)", "randomized_treated": 61, "randomized_control": 84, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Methods: study enrolled 61 treatment and 84 control (the program paid 100 households); no Wave 3 response counts printed; attrition 'especially in the control group during Waves 2 and 3'.", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-UlsterCounty-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T23-1", "wave": "Wave 4 / endline (October 2022, shortly after the GI ended)", "randomized_treated": 61, "randomized_control": 84, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "No overall Wave 4 response counts printed; complete-case analytic samples vary by measure (Appendix B): Kessler 39/41, Perceived Stress 40/41, SF-36 42/47; employment 32/34 (Table 3).", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-UlsterCounty-NY", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Project Resilience research sample: 61 treatment, 84 control enrolled; the program paid 100 households. Complete-case analysis, so n differ by measure. Appendix B's mean difference equals the raw difference in endline means (so kind 'difference', adjusted false), its p-value comes from a regression controlling for baseline, and its CI is not centred on the difference. Wave 3 has only the text's Kessler mean difference (0.53). Any-employment share is the combined full- and part-time percentage printed in the text; the text says treatment part-time was 19% at Wave 4 while Table 3 shows 16%. PSS item count not stated; coded PSS-4 from the score range (means 7 to 9, SD about 2). Appendix A is a figure only. No earnings, hours, or life satisfaction results (household income only).; The report analysed complete cases only. The study sample is 61 treatment and 84 control participants (Table 1, Methods), although the program paid 100 households; attrition entries use 61 and 84. In Appendix B the printed 'mean difference' is the raw difference of the endline means, while the p-values come from linear regression controlling for baseline values; the printed 95% CIs and standard errors are not centred on the printed differences (Kessler 0.10 [-3.77, 2.62]; Perceived Stress 0.24 [-0.43, 1.25]), which suggests they come from the baseline-adjusted model. Copied as printed, with kind 'difference'. Appendix B's standard deviations are for each group, with no time stated (taken as endline). Baseline means differed (Kessler 22.00 vs 21.02; Perceived Stress 7.80 vs 6.80; full-time employment 50% vs 32%). The report does not state the number of Perceived Stress items; means of 7 to 9 fit the four-item scale, so it is coded PSS-4. Wave 3 results are printed only for the Kessler scale, in the text, with no n. The employed_any entry is the text's combined full- and part-time share, which may leave out self-employment or gig work not shown in Table 3. Appendix A ('Relative Impact with 95% Confidence Interval') is a figure with no numbers. SF-36 results printed are physical limits, physical functioning, and general health (no mental-health subscale). Hours and earnings are not reported." }, { "trial": "T24", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent earnings before taxes, last 30 days (part of total income last 30 days without the cash transfer)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -184, "se": 126, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 699, "mean": 1976, "sd": 1545, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Treatment Effects on Labor Supply and Income), row 'Respondent earnings before taxes', column (4) twice-monthly, robust SE in parentheses, no star; control mean (std. dev.) in column (1); the treatment mean 1,699 (1,495) pools both arms; N = 1,069; control n 699 from Table 2 (survey month); the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participated in labor market (= 1 if weekly hours of work in formal, informal, or self-employment jobs is positive)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.04, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 186, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": null, "sd": 0.44, "proportion": 0.73 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Participated in labor market', column (4) twice-monthly, SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 1,074 (column 2's treatment mean 0.67 pools both arms); arm Ns from Table A2 (finished parts 1 and 2); the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological well-being index: first principal component of depression frequency (1-5), stress frequency (1-5), life satisfaction (1-10), happiness (1-4) and the Kessler 6 (pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.01, "se": 0.09, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "FDR-corrected p-value [0.98]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": 1.0, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (Treatment Effects on Broader Well-being and Temptation Goods), row 'Psychological well-being index', column (3) twice-monthly, SE in parentheses, FDR-corrected p in brackets; control mean 0.00 (std. dev. 1.00); N = 1,072, arm sizes not printed; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table 7", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological well-being index: first principal component of depression frequency (1-5), stress frequency (1-5), life satisfaction (1-10), happiness (1-4) and the Kessler 6 (pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.09, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": 1.0, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A8 (Treatment Effects on Primary Outcomes—Different Specifications), row 'Psychological well-being index', 'Using clustered standard errors' line (SEs clustered by household, without the same-household control), column (4) bimonthly; N = 1,072; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table A8", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly labor supply in hours (formal, informal and self-employment jobs, zero if not working; winsorized at the 5th and 95th percentiles; pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.21, "se": 1.76, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "FDR-corrected p-value [0.98]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 186, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": 26.41, "sd": 19.65, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Weekly labor supply in hours', column (4) twice-monthly, SE in parentheses, FDR-corrected p in brackets; control mean (std. dev.) in column (1); the treatment mean 25.57 (21.32) pools both arms; N = 1,074; arm n from Table A2 (finished parts 1 and 2); the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly labor supply in hours (formal, informal and self-employment jobs, zero if not working; winsorized at the 5th and 95th percentiles; pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.2, "se": 1.74, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 186, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": 26.41, "sd": 19.65, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A8 (Treatment Effects on Primary Outcomes—Different Specifications), row 'Weekly labor supply in hours', 'Using clustered standard errors' line (SEs clustered by household, without the same-household control), column (4) bimonthly; N = 1,074; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table A8; arm n from Table A2", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Increase in respondent's weekly earnings: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 4 or 5; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.06, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.43, "proportion": 0.24 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Increase in respondent's weekly earnings', column (4) bimonthly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Decrease in respondent's weekly earnings: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 1 or 2; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.48, "proportion": 0.37 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Decrease in respondent's weekly earnings', column (4) bimonthly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Increase in respondent's weekly work hours: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 4 or 5; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.38, "proportion": 0.17 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Increase in respondent's weekly work hours', column (4) bimonthly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Decrease in respondent's weekly work hours: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 1 or 2; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.48, "proportion": 0.37 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Decrease in respondent's weekly work hours', column (4) bimonthly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent earnings before taxes, last 30 days (part of total income last 30 days without the cash transfer)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -137, "se": 114, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 699, "mean": 1976, "sd": 1545, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Treatment Effects on Labor Supply and Income), row 'Respondent earnings before taxes', column (5) quarterly, robust SE in parentheses, no star; control mean (std. dev.) in column (1); the treatment mean 1,699 (1,495) pools both arms; N = 1,069; control n 699 from Table 2 (survey month); the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participated in labor market (= 1 if weekly hours of work in formal, informal or self-employment jobs are positive)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.06, "se": 0.04, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 188, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": null, "sd": 0.44, "proportion": 0.73 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Participated in labor market', column (5) quarterly, SE in parentheses, no star; control mean (std. dev.) 0.73 (0.44) in column (1); the treatment mean 0.67 (0.47) pools both arms; N = 1,074; arm n from Table A2; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participated in labor market (= 1 if weekly hours of work in formal, informal or self-employment jobs are positive)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.04, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 188, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": null, "sd": 0.44, "proportion": 0.73 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A8 (Treatment Effects on Primary Outcomes—Different Specifications), row 'Participated in labor market', 'Using clustered standard errors' line (SEs clustered by household, without the same-household control), column (5) quarterly; N = 1,074; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table A8; arm n from Table A2", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological well-being index: first principal component of depression frequency (1-5), stress frequency (1-5), life satisfaction (1-10), happiness (1-4) and the Kessler 6 (pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": 0.1, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "FDR-corrected p-value [0.83]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": 1.0, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6, row 'Psychological well-being index', column (4) quarterly, SE in parentheses, FDR-corrected p in brackets; control mean 0.00 (std. dev. 1.00); N = 1,072, arm sizes not printed; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table 7", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological well-being index: first principal component of depression frequency (1-5), stress frequency (1-5), life satisfaction (1-10), happiness (1-4) and the Kessler 6 (pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.11, "se": 0.1, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": 1.0, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A8 (Treatment Effects on Primary Outcomes—Different Specifications), row 'Psychological well-being index', 'Using clustered standard errors' line (SEs clustered by household, without the same-household control), column (5) quarterly; N = 1,072; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table A8", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly labor supply in hours (formal, informal and self-employment jobs, zero if not working; winsorized at the 5th and 95th percentiles; pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.29, "se": 2.17, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "FDR-corrected p-value [1.00]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 188, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": 26.41, "sd": 19.65, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, row 'Weekly labor supply in hours', column (5) quarterly, SE in parentheses, FDR-corrected p in brackets; control mean (std. dev.) in column (1); the treatment mean 25.57 (21.32) pools both arms; N = 1,074; arm n from Table A2; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table 4", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly labor supply in hours (formal, informal and self-employment jobs, zero if not working; winsorized at the 5th and 95th percentiles; pre-registered primary outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.45, "se": 2.14, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 188, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 700, "mean": 26.41, "sd": 19.65, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A8 (Treatment Effects on Primary Outcomes—Different Specifications), row 'Weekly labor supply in hours', 'Using clustered standard errors' line (SEs clustered by household, without the same-household control), column (5) quarterly; N = 1,074; the November 2024 NBER version (aei:compton, identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1) prints the same numbers in its Table A8; arm n from Table A2", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Increase in respondent's weekly earnings: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 4 or 5; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.01, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.43, "proportion": 0.24 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Increase in respondent's weekly earnings', column (5) quarterly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Decrease in respondent's weekly earnings: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 1 or 2; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.06, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.48, "proportion": 0.37 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Decrease in respondent's weekly earnings', column (5) quarterly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Increase in respondent's weekly work hours: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 4 or 5; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.03, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.38, "proportion": 0.17 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Increase in respondent's weekly work hours', column (5) quarterly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Decrease in respondent's weekly work hours: self-reported change on a 5-point Likert scale (1 a lot of decrease ... 5 a lot of increase); the dummy is 1 for 1 or 2; follow-up survey, Table A14", "binary": true, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.02, "se": 0.05, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not starred (* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.48, "proportion": 0.37 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A14 (Treatment Effects, Follow-up Survey, Endline Survey Sample), row 'Decrease in respondent's weekly work hours', column (5) quarterly (bimonthly = twice-monthly arm), SE in parentheses; control mean (std. dev.) column (1); N 819; the November 2024 NBER version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, identical to aei:compton) prints the same numbers in its Table A14", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "randomized_treated": 345, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": 186, "responded_control": 700, "where": "Section 3.6 and Table A2 (Implementation Table): randomized 345 twice-monthly ('Bimonthly'), 350 quarterly, 1,402 control; finished parts 1 and 2 of the endline survey: 186, 188, 700 (response 54%, 54%, 50%)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-1", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "randomized_treated": 345, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Section 3.1: '942 households completed the survey, resulting in a 45% response rate. Seventy-six percent of our endline survey respondents completed the follow-up survey'; responses by arm not printed ('Attrition tables can be provided upon request'); Table A14 N = 819", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Endline survey (18 months after the start of transfers, May-September 2022)", "randomized_treated": 350, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": 188, "responded_control": 700, "where": "Section 3.6 and Table A2 (Implementation Table): randomized 345 twice-monthly ('Bimonthly'), 350 quarterly, 1,402 control; finished parts 1 and 2 of the endline survey: 186, 188, 700 (response 54%, 54%, 50%)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T24-2", "wave": "Follow-up survey (Summer 2023)", "randomized_treated": 350, "randomized_control": 1402, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Section 3.1: '942 households completed the survey, resulting in a 45% response rate. Seventy-six percent of our endline survey respondents completed the follow-up survey'; responses by arm not printed ('Attrition tables can be provided upon request'); Table A14 N = 819", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Two versions of the paper: the May 2025 version (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2) and the November 2024 NBER working paper (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1, byte-identical to aei:compton). Every number copied here is identical in both (2025 Tables 3, 6, A14 = 2024 Tables 4, 7, A14), so entries cite the 2025 version only. Effects are ITT regressions with covariates and sampling weights, outcomes winsorized at the 5th and 95th percentiles. The treatment mean column pools both arms, so treated means are left null. Labor market participation is defined by positive hours (formal, informal, self-employment), coded employed_any. Hours conditional on working ('if > 0') and the baseline full-time/part-time worker splits are subgroups and not copied, since whole-sample results exist. The psychological well-being index is a PCA first component with control mean 0 and SD 1 (coded standardized); higher_is 'better' follows its name, the report does not state its direction. The Kessler 6 and other components are not reported separately. Follow-up survey results are only Likert-based shares reporting an increase or decrease in weekly work hours and earnings (Table A14); no levels of hours or earnings at follow-up.; Two versions of the paper: the 2025 revision (registered:AEARCTR-0007621_2) and the 2024 NBER working paper (aei:compton, byte-identical to registered:AEARCTR-0007621_1). Every number coded is identical in both, so each result is entered once with the 2025 id and the 2024 table named in 'where'. Entries are the frequency-specific effects (Equation 2) for each comparison; the pooled effects of both arms (column 'overall') match no design comparison and are not coded, and the treatment means printed in the tables are pooled over both arms, so treated means are null. Table A8 robustness rows with household-clustered SEs are entered where their numbers differ from the main table (the twice-monthly labor-participation estimate is identical and is not repeated). Not coded: hours conditional on working (a post-treatment subgroup; the whole-sample hours result exists), participation by baseline hours, household income with or without the transfer, other household members' income or hours, and the heterogeneity tables by sex, income, race, CTC and single motherhood (whole-sample results exist). The follow-up survey reports work hours and earnings only as shares reporting an increase or decrease (Table A14), entered as binary hours and earnings results. The psychological well-being index is a constructed index (parts named in the measure); its components are not reported separately." }, { "trial": "T25", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "18-month survey (April 2024)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Felt anxious 'more than half of days' or 'nearly every day'", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -17.17, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "significant at the p=0.05 probability level (*)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 119, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 9.24 }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 26.42 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 (p. 38), row 'Felt anxious', 18 months; difference printed as absolute value 'Better by 17.17%*' (cash minus comparison entered as negative); note D=17.2; Ns from the table note; text p. 37", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "18-month survey (April 2024)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Not able to stop worrying 'more than half of days' or 'nearly every day'", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -8.23, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "significant at the p=0.05 probability level (*)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 118, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 14.41 }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 22.64 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 (p. 38), row 'Not able to stop worrying', 18 months; difference printed as absolute value 'Better by 8.23%*' (cash minus comparison entered as negative); note D=8.2; Ns from the table note; text p. 37", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "18-month survey (April 2024)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Personal annual income from paid work (gross pay) of $35,000 or more", "binary": true, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 28, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 28.57 }, "control": { "n": 25, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44.44 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 15 'Paid Work Annual Income of MoCo BOOST Participants at 18 Months' (p. 44), row '$35,000 or more', main cohort vs comparison group (answers to 'What is your personal annual income from paid work (gross pay)?'); Ns from the table note (28 and 25); text pp. 43-44 prints the same shares; no test", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "18-month survey (April 2024)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Personal annual income from paid work (gross pay) of less than $10,000", "binary": true, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 28, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10.71 }, "control": { "n": 25, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8.0 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 15 (p. 44), row 'Less than $10,000', main cohort vs comparison group (answers to 'What is your personal annual income from paid work (gross pay)?'); Ns from the table note (28 and 25); no test; the table's middle rows are income bands, not shares above or below one cut-off, and are not entered", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "18-month survey (April 2024)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (full-time, part-time, self-employed, seasonal, or 'under the table')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -9.55, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "significant at the p=0.05 probability level (*)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 115, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 79.13 }, "control": { "n": 38, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 88.68 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 20 'Main Cohort Employment Status at 18 Months' (p. 48), row 'Employed'; difference printed as absolute value 9.55%* (note D=9.6); text p. 46 (79.1% vs 88.7%, 'a 9.55 percentage point advantage' for the comparison group)", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "18-month survey (April 2024)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Struggling with mental health (self-rated mental health 'very poor' or 'poor')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -12.56, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "significant at the p=0.05 probability level (*)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 124, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 6.67 }, "control": { "n": 56, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 19.23 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 (p. 38), row 'Struggling with mental health', 18 months; difference printed as absolute value 'Better by 12.56%*' (cash minus comparison entered as negative); note D=12.6; Ns from the table note; text p. 37", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Felt anxious 'more than half of days' or 'nearly every day'", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.61, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No difference", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 92, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25.0 }, "control": { "n": 42, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 24.39 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 (p. 38), row 'Felt anxious', 24 months ('No difference'); value from the note's D=0.61 (24-month surveys); Ns from the unlabelled 24-month list in the note, assigned in row order; text p. 38", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Not able to stop worrying 'more than half of days' or 'nearly every day'", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -19.6, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "significant at the p=0.05 probability level (*)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 92, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.3 }, "control": { "n": 41, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 35.9 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 (p. 38), row 'Not able to stop worrying', 24 months ('Better by 19.6%*'; note D=19.6); Ns assigned in row order from the note; text p. 38", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Personal annual income from paid work (gross pay) of $35,000 or more", "binary": true, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 54, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 20.37 }, "control": { "n": 15, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 26.67 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 'Paid Work Annual Income of MoCo BOOST Participants at 24 Months' (p. 45), row '$35,000 or more', main cohort vs main cohort comparison group (answers to 'What is your personal annual income from paid work (gross pay)?'); Ns from the table note (54 and 15); text p. 44 prints the same shares; no test", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Personal annual income from paid work (gross pay) of less than $10,000", "binary": true, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 54, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.67 }, "control": { "n": 15, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40.0 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 16 (p. 45), row 'Less than $10,000', main cohort vs main cohort comparison group (answers to 'What is your personal annual income from paid work (gross pay)?'); Ns from the table note (54 and 15); no test; the middle rows are income bands and are not entered", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (employed full-time, part-time and self-employed full-time and part-time, seasonal workers, and those employed 'under the table')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -18.89, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "* (significant difference at the p=0.05 probability level)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 90, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 71.11 }, "control": { "n": 30, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 90 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 21 'Main Cohort Employment Status at 24 Months' (p. 49), row 'Employed': 71.11% vs 90%, the difference printed as the absolute value '18.89%*' (note: D=18.9) and entered as main cohort minus comparison group; N=90 and N=30 (table note)", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (employed full-time, part-time and self-employed full-time and part-time, seasonal workers, and those employed 'under the table')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -5.31, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "These differences were statistically significant", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 71.1 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 90 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 47: 'falling to 71.1 percent by the end of the pilot at 24 months ... 90 percent at 24 months (table 21). These differences were statistically significant, with the comparison group showing ... a 5.31 percentage point advantage at 24 months'; differs from Table 21's 18.89", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Struggling with mental health (mental health 'very poor' or 'poor')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -10.09, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "* (significant difference at the p=0.05 probability level)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18.48 }, "control": { "n": 42, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 28.57 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 'Main Cohort Pilot Participant Mental Health at 18 and 24 Months' (p. 39), row 'Struggling with mental health', 24 months: 18.48% vs 28.57%, 'Better by 10.09%*' (absolute value, entered as main cohort minus comparison group); Ns from the note's unlabelled 24-month list taken in row order (N=100 and N=42; the list carries no labels and 18.48% is not a whole number of 100, so the treated N is uncertain); text p. 39 prints the same shares", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Struggling with mental health (mental health 'very poor' or 'poor')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -10.0, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "(*) denotes a significant difference at the p=0.05 probability level", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 note (p. 39): '24-month surveys: D=0.61, 19.6, 3.3, 10.0'; the fourth value, for 'Struggling with mental health', differs from the table's 10.09 (the other D values match the table's to one decimal); printed unsigned, entered as main cohort minus comparison group", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "18-month survey (April 2024)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 166, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: recruitment section ('200 individuals were randomly selected'; 'The comparison group was made up of 166 individuals'). Per-group respondents not printed; the 18-month survey had 180 responses from 300 participants across the main and SEPH cohorts (Surveys section); item Ns for the comparison group are 38-56 (Tables 12, 20)", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T25-1", "wave": "24-month survey (November 2024)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 166, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Per-group respondents not printed; the 24-month survey had 148 responses across both cohorts (Surveys section); item Ns for the comparison group are 30-42 (Tables 12, 21)", "source": "aei:montgomery", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Tables print group differences as absolute values ('Better by ...'); estimates are entered as cash minus comparison, negative when the cash group is lower. The 24-month Ns in the Table 12 note are printed without labels and were assigned in the table's row order (anxious 92/42, worrying 92/41, worried about children's mental health 91/39, struggling 100/42); please check. Note D values match the table up to rounding except 'Struggling with mental health' at 24 months (10.09 vs D=10.0), entered twice; the 24-month 'Felt anxious' table cell says only 'No difference' and the note gives D=0.61. 'Felt worried about children's mental health' (7.53 in the table, D=17.5 in the note) was not copied: it is not a measure of the adult's own symptoms. Employment at 24 months: Table 21 gives an 18.89-point gap and the text 5.31 points; both entered. Appendix A describes survey weights but the tables do not say whether they were applied; differences coded unadjusted. Earnings are printed only as distributions of annual paid-work income among the few who answered (28 vs 25 at 18 months; 54 vs 15 at 24 months); the $35,000 benchmark share the report discusses is entered as a binary and marked as a subgroup. The comparison group had no baseline survey. The SEPH cohort had no surveyed comparison group and is outside T25-1.; Comparison group: eligible applicants not selected; no baseline survey for it. Tables 12 and 20-21 print the absolute value of each difference ('Better by x%' or a bare percentage, with a note that the column reports absolute values); entered with the sign of main cohort minus comparison group (negative where the main cohort's share was lower), as the text confirms for employment ('comparison group showing a 9.55 percentage point advantage'). At 24 months Table 21 prints an employment difference of 18.89 while the text says 5.31; both entered. The 24-month mental health Ns follow the 18-month list without labels; assigned in order (felt anxious 92/42, worrying 92/41, children's mental health 91/39, struggling 100/42), although the percentages fit 41 for felt anxious and 39 for worrying in the control group. Appendix A describes nonresponse and matching weights without saying which tables are weighted; differences entered as unadjusted. Not entered: worry about children's mental health (about children), somatic health, the SEPH cohort (no surveyed comparison group), changes in income from paid work (Tables 23-24), total income. Earnings are printed only as distributions of personal annual income from paid work with few respondents; the $35,000-or-more share that the text discusses is entered as a binary earnings result." }, { "trial": "T26", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scale of 10 to 50, higher is more distress), reported as 'stress and anxiety'", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'While no statistically significant differences were detected in stress and anxiety'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 131, "mean": 23.91, "sd": 11.38, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 119, "mean": 25.03, "sd": 9.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 20 (p. 67), 'Average Stress and Anxiety Score at Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3', T3 M (SD) for GROUP A (N=131) and GROUP C (N=119), participants with both surveys; no between-group estimate printed; the Mental Health text (p. 40) gives the sentence without saying whether it refers to the between-group ANOVA or the within-group paired t-tests", "source": "aei:denver", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Source of income: full-time employment (% of participants)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 122, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 21 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 (p. 63; same table on p. 30), 'Participant Source of Income at Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3', row FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT, T3, GROUP A (n=122) and GROUP C (n=126); no test printed", "source": "aei:denver", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parenting Distress Scale (scale of 1 to 5, higher is more parenting distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": "participants who cared for children or dependents under 18", "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 43, "mean": 3.73, "sd": 0.91, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 36, "mean": 3.72, "sd": 0.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 21 (p. 67), 'Change in Parenting Distress from Timepoint 1 to Timepoint 3', T3 M (SD), GROUP A (N=43) and GROUP C (N=36); the table's t and p are within-group T1-to-T3 tests, no between-group estimate printed", "source": "aei:denver", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scale of 10 to 50, higher is more distress), reported as 'stress and anxiety'", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'While no statistically significant differences were detected in stress and anxiety'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 23.66, "sd": 10.29, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 119, "mean": 25.03, "sd": 9.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 20 (p. 67), 'Average Stress and Anxiety Score at Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3', T3 M (SD) for GROUP B (N=100) and GROUP C (N=119), participants with both surveys; no between-group estimate printed; the Mental Health text (p. 40) gives the sentence without saying whether it refers to the between-group ANOVA or the within-group paired t-tests", "source": "aei:denver", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Source of income: full-time employment (% of participants)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 97, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37 }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 21 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 10 (p. 63; same table on p. 30), row FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT, T3, GROUP B (n=97) and GROUP C (n=126); no test printed", "source": "aei:denver", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Parenting Distress Scale (scale of 1 to 5, higher is more parenting distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": "participants who cared for children or dependents under 18", "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 32, "mean": 3.73, "sd": 0.74, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 36, "mean": 3.72, "sd": 0.67, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Appendix Table 21 (p. 67), T3 M (SD), GROUP B (N=32) and GROUP C (N=36); within-group tests only", "source": "aei:denver", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T26-1", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": 140, "responded_control": 142, "where": "Table 2 (p. 16), 'Participant Retention at Each Timepoint': T3 completers GROUP A 140 (67%), GROUP B 114 (59%), GROUP C 142 (62%) of T1 completers (A 209, B 193, C 229). Numbers randomized per group not printed (807 enrolled, 748 consented to research, 631 completed Timepoint 1)", "source": "aei:denver", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T26-2", "wave": "Timepoint 3 (10 months after enrollment, August-November 2023)", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": 114, "responded_control": 142, "where": "Table 2 (p. 16), 'Participant Retention at Each Timepoint': T3 completers GROUP A 140 (67%), GROUP B 114 (59%), GROUP C 142 (62%) of T1 completers (A 209, B 193, C 229). Numbers randomized per group not printed (807 enrolled, 748 consented to research, 631 completed Timepoint 1)", "source": "aei:denver", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The report compares each group's Timepoint 1 and Timepoint 3 values among participants with both surveys (paired t-tests within groups, one-way ANOVA between groups) and prints no between-group effect estimates, so entries give arm values only. The Kessler 10 is labelled 'stress and anxiety' (coded distress, K10). The only stress measure is the Parenting Distress Scale, answered by participants caring for children or dependents, entered as a subgroup. Full-time employment is a 'source of income' share; part-time, temporary, and under-the-table work are separate rows, so employed_any would need combining and is not copied. Group C is an active control paid $50 a month; Group B received $6,500 at enrollment and $500 a month after. openalex:W4405976894 (no results flag) is an abstract of a separate analysis of participants aged 50+ (SF-36 overall health, housing, ED visits); nothing copied from it.; The report analyses changes from Timepoint 1 to Timepoint 3 among participants who completed both surveys, with one-way ANOVA between groups and paired t-tests within groups; between-group results are given only as sentences, so estimates are null or carry the report's sentence. Group C (control) received $50 a month; Group B received $6,500 in the first month and $500 a month for 11 months. The Kessler 10 is reported as 'stress and anxiety' and is coded as distress. Parenting distress is coded as stress for the subgroup with children or dependents. Employment: only category shares of income sources are printed; no total share employed (part-time, temporary and informal work are separate rows, not summed). The openalex:W4405976894 abstract is a subsample analysis (age 50+) of housing, overall health and emergency visits, with no outcomes in the codebook." }, { "trial": "T27", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T27-1", "wave": "24-month survey (Year Two, summer-fall 2024)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Moderate/Severe Mental Disorder (Kessler 10 categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.14, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table B (p. 25), row 'Moderate/Severe Mental Disorder', Transfer Method column '$850/MONTH' (difference between treatment and control; significance shading not recoverable)", "source": "aei:in-her-hands", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T27-1", "wave": "24-month survey (Year Two, summer-fall 2024)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly Work Hours", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.56, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table B 'Primary Outcomes by Key Demographics and Transfer Method' (p. 25), row 'Weekly Work Hours', Transfer Method column '$850/MONTH' (difference between treatment and control; significance shading not recoverable from the text)", "source": "aei:in-her-hands", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T27-2", "wave": "24-month survey (Year Two, summer-fall 2024)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Moderate/Severe Mental Disorder (Kessler 10 categories)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.13, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table B (p. 25), row 'Moderate/Severe Mental Disorder', Transfer Method column 'LUMP SUM+$700/MONTH' (difference between treatment and control; significance shading not recoverable)", "source": "aei:in-her-hands", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T27-2", "wave": "24-month survey (Year Two, summer-fall 2024)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly Work Hours", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.31, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table B 'Primary Outcomes by Key Demographics and Transfer Method' (p. 25), row 'Weekly Work Hours', Transfer Method column 'LUMP SUM+$700/MONTH' (difference between treatment and control; significance shading not recoverable from the text)", "source": "aei:in-her-hands", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T27-1", "wave": "12-month survey (Year One)", "randomized_treated": 329, "randomized_control": 1716, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: openalex:W7213452893, 'Design': '654 of these applicants were randomly assigned to receive the payments, while the 1,716 women who were not selected comprised the comparison group'; 'The first treatment group (n = 329) received $850 per month ... The second treatment group (n = 325)'; the final report (aei:in-her-hands p. 8) gives the comparison group only as 'approximately 1,816'; 12-month respondents by arm are printed nowhere (pmid:41448443's abstract gives only participation rates: intervention 40.8%, control 11.9%)", "source": "openalex:W7213452893", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T27-1", "wave": "24-month survey (Year Two, summer-fall 2024)", "randomized_treated": 329, "randomized_control": 1716, "responded_treated": 134, "responded_control": 180, "where": "Randomized: openalex:W7213452893, 'Design': '654 of these applicants were randomly assigned to receive the payments, while the 1,716 women who were not selected comprised the comparison group'; 'The first treatment group (n = 329) received $850 per month ... The second treatment group (n = 325)'; the final report (aei:in-her-hands p. 8) gives the comparison group only as 'approximately 1,816'; 24-month respondents: Table 1 column headers '$850 (n = 134)' and 'Comparison (n = 180)' ('Data and Sample': 272 from the combined treatment group and 180 from the comparison group completed the 24-month survey; report p. 10: 272 (41.5%) and 180 (9.9%))", "source": "openalex:W7213452893", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T27-2", "wave": "12-month survey (Year One)", "randomized_treated": 325, "randomized_control": 1716, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: openalex:W7213452893, 'Design': '654 of these applicants were randomly assigned to receive the payments, while the 1,716 women who were not selected comprised the comparison group'; 'The first treatment group (n = 329) received $850 per month ... The second treatment group (n = 325)'; the final report (aei:in-her-hands p. 8) gives the comparison group only as 'approximately 1,816'; 12-month respondents by arm are printed nowhere (pmid:41448443's abstract gives only participation rates: intervention 40.8%, control 11.9%)", "source": "openalex:W7213452893", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T27-2", "wave": "24-month survey (Year Two, summer-fall 2024)", "randomized_treated": 325, "randomized_control": 1716, "responded_treated": 138, "responded_control": 180, "where": "Randomized: openalex:W7213452893, 'Design': '654 of these applicants were randomly assigned to receive the payments, while the 1,716 women who were not selected comprised the comparison group'; 'The first treatment group (n = 329) received $850 per month ... The second treatment group (n = 325)'; the final report (aei:in-her-hands p. 8) gives the comparison group only as 'approximately 1,816'; 24-month respondents: Table 1 column headers 'Lump Sum + $700 (n = 138)' and 'Comparison (n = 180)' (report p. 10: 180 (9.9%) comparison group members)", "source": "openalex:W7213452893", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The final report pools both cash arms ('We, therefore, only report on the differences between receiving any treatment and the control group', p. 10); per-arm results appear only in Table B's transfer-method columns (24 months), entered here; for transfer method these are presumably each arm against the whole comparison group, and the mental-disorder values match a difference in proportions. Not entered because they pool Groups A and B, which matches neither design comparison: Year Two whole respondent sample (Appendix Tables A5 and A7; N=272 treatment, 180 control): employed full-time 44.7% vs 46.3% (employment status p=0.117; identical to the application-time figures in Table A1, so possibly a copy), weekly work hours mean (SD) 20.65 (18.38) vs 21.76 (19.25), p=0.545; Kessler 10 categories likely none 51.6% vs 32.4%, mild 15.2 vs 20.8, moderate 14.8 vs 13.9, severe 18.4 vs 32.9 (p<0.001). Respondents to both waves (N=263, Figures 6-7): full-time 31.5% vs 47.7% at Year One (p<0.05) and 40.7% vs 48.3% at Year Two (n.s.); weekly hours 17.39 vs 22.37 (p<0.05) and 18.81 vs 21.19 (n.s.). Abstract pmid:41448443 (pooled, GEE adjusted for site, age, wave; 468 recipients, 374 controls): 24-month K10 difference -3.99 (-5.45, -2.52); the 12-month K10 difference is not given as a number. If the review pools the arms, these could be entered under a pooled comparison. No per-arm results at 12 months. The comparison group had no baseline survey. openalex:W7213452893 (financial outcomes) supplied only arm sizes.; The report analyses only any treatment (Groups A and B pooled) against the comparison group ('We, therefore, only report on the differences between receiving any treatment and the control group', p.10); only Table B prints results by transfer method ($850/month = Group A; lump sum + $700/month = Group B), at the Year Two survey, as treatment-minus-control differences (proportion for the K10 moderate/severe share, hours for weekly work hours). Pooled results match neither design comparison and are not entered: Year Two Table A7 K10 likely no disorder 51.6% vs 32.4% (text p<0.01; table p<0.001 for the distribution), mild 15.2 vs 20.8, moderate 14.8 vs 13.9, severe 18.4 vs 32.9 (272 vs 180); Table A5 employed full-time 44.7% vs 46.3%, part-time 22.9 vs 14.3, unemployed 18.6 vs 24.6 (p=0.117), weekly work hours 20.65 (SD 18.38) vs 21.76 (19.25), p=0.545 (Table A1 prints the same employment figures as demographics); panel of 263 answering both surveys (Figures 6-7): full-time Year 1 31.5% vs 47.7% (p<0.05), Year 2 40.7% vs 48.3% (n.s.), hours Year 1 17.39 vs 22.37 (p<0.05), Year 2 18.81 vs 21.19 (n.s.); pmid:41448443 abstract: 24-month K10 difference -3.99 (95% CI -5.45 to -2.52), GEE adjusted for site, age and wave, 468 GI recipients vs 374 controls (12-month result described without numbers). No Year One (12-month) result by group is printed. Comparison group printed as approximately 1,816 (design: 1,716). The Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy paper (openalex:W7213452893, result_report false) covers financial outcomes only." }, { "trial": "T28", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; lower scores mean less distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -14, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (text: 'The differences between Rise Up participants and the control group on both of these scales were statistically significant')", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9: 'On average, Rise Up participants had scores that were 14 percent lower than those in the control group'", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Share scoring above 20 on the Kessler 10", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 55 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 69 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9: 'After 12 months, 55 percent of Rise Up participants scored above 20 points, while 69 percent of control group participants did'; Exhibit 8 (image, no numbers in the text)", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant: '15 percent of Rise Up participants reported being employed full-time, which is almost a third less than the control group reported, and this difference was statistically significant'", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 12; Exhibit 13 is an image; the control share is not printed in the text, and the relative difference ('almost a third less') is not an exact number, so no value is entered", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, shortened 4-item version (0 = lowest to 16 = highest stress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant; Rise Up participants 'reported feeling less stressed overall' (text p. 9)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9; Exhibit 7 'Guaranteed income improved perceived stress' (image), figure only, no numbers", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "18-month three-question survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 192 applicants randomly selected for the program group (42 later found ineligible or declined; 150 received GI and form the research program group, p. 3); 180 control (p. 5). No 18-month survey results in the file.", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "6-month three-question survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 192 applicants randomly selected for the program group (42 later found ineligible or declined; 150 received GI and form the research program group, p. 3); 180 control (p. 5). Responses to the 6-month three-question survey are in Appendix F, not in the file.", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 192 applicants randomly selected for the program group (42 later found ineligible or declined; 150 received GI and form the research program group, p. 3); 180 control (p. 5). p. 6: 62 percent of the program group and 51 percent of the control group responded to the one-year survey (counts in Exhibit 3, an image); inactive program group members are treated as nonrespondents.", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "two-year survey (planned, November 2025)", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 192 applicants randomly selected for the program group (42 later found ineligible or declined; 150 received GI and form the research program group, p. 3); 180 control (p. 5). The two-year survey was planned for November 2025; no results in the file.", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Exhibits are images; only numbers in the text are coded. The Kessler 10 mean difference is printed only as '14 percent lower' (coded as percent change -14). The PSS-4 result is figure-only (Exhibit 7), described as statistically significant. Full-time employment: 15% of participants, 'almost a third less than the control group', significant; the control share is not printed. 'Working or being a full-time caregiver' (about half in each group) is not paid employment and is not coded; unemployment showed no impact (not an employment share); household income including GI is not earnings and is not coded. The 6-month and 18-month three-question surveys (Appendix F, not in the file) and the planned two-year survey have no results here.; All exhibits are images; only the text's numbers are copied. The report does not describe covariate adjustment (only adjustment for sample loss), so adjusted is false. Household income ($32,353 vs $24,132) includes the transfer and is not earnings. 'Working or being a full-time caregiver' (about half in both groups) mixes paid and unpaid work and is not employed_any; the report says GI had no detectable impact on unemployment (not a codebook class). Education subgroup results are not copied because whole-sample results exist. The 6-month three-question survey results are in an Appendix F absent from the file." }, { "trial": "T29", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.96, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 20.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 24.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 12, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.94, "se": 1.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.02]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 20.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 24.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 12, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.78, "se": 0.88, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 20.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 24.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 12, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.76, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 20.96, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 24.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 12, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 0.01, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 12, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.33, "se": 0.11, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.02]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 0.01, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 12, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": 0.07, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 0.01, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 12, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.31, "se": 0.07, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 155, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 126, "mean": 0.01, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 12, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -4, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 20.58, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 18, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -4.9, "se": 1.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 20.58, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 18, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.28, "se": 0.89, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 20.58, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 18, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.22, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.02]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 20.58, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": 24.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 18, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.34, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": -0.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 18, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.42, "se": 0.11, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": -0.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 18, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.34, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": -0.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 18, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.32, "se": 0.09, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [<0.01]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 125, "mean": -0.03, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 18, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.54, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 21.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 23.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 24, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.15, "se": 1.38, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.13]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 21.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 23.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 24, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.75, "se": 1.06, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.33]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 21.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 23.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 24, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": 1.18, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.52]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 21.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 23.51, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 24, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.24, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 0.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 24, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": 0.11, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.15]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 0.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 24, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.19, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.1]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 0.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 24, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.2, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.1]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 165, "mean": 0.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 120, "mean": 0.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 24, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.84, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 23.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 6, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.37, "se": 1.13, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.16]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 23.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 6, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.13, "se": 0.86, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.35]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 23.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 6, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale; ten items scored 1 to 5, summed); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.14, "se": 0.99, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.44]", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 168, "mean": 22.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 23.87, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel A. Kessler 10 Scale, Month 6, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: within-stratum unadjusted mean difference", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.15, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 0.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 0.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 6, column 'Within-stratum mean difference' (no SE printed); control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 1 (X): controls for baseline income, education, and age, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": 0.11, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.16]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 0.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 0.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 6, column 'Model 1 (X)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 2 (LDV): controls for the baseline outcome, by stratum", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.14, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.19]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 0.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 0.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 6, column 'Model 2 (LDV)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Subjective well-being index (3 items: self-reported health status, happiness, and life satisfaction; inverse covariance weighted index of components standardized by their baseline mean and SD); estimator: Model 3 (DiD): within-stratum difference in change from baseline", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.16, "se": 0.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-value [0.14]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 167, "mean": 0.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 128, "mean": 0.04, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (p. 42), panel B. Well-Being Index, Month 6, column 'Model 3 (DiD)', robust SE in parentheses, FWER-adjusted p in brackets; control and treatment Mean (N) columns", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": 155, "responded_control": 126, "where": "Randomized 200 treatment (201 ever assigned after re-randomizing replacements) and 329 control (Abstract; Table 2 study population N). Responded = Kessler 10 N in Table 6 for that month; the text says 40-42 percent of control and 68-74 percent of treatment households verified eligibility and responded across the four data collections; overview: 281 reportable responses at 12 months", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": 167, "responded_control": 125, "where": "Randomized 200 treatment (201 ever assigned after re-randomizing replacements) and 329 control (Abstract; Table 2 study population N). Responded = Kessler 10 N in Table 6 for that month; the text says 40-42 percent of control and 68-74 percent of treatment households verified eligibility and responded across the four data collections; overview: 292 reportable responses at 18 months", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "24-month survey (one to two months after the final payment)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": 168, "responded_control": 120, "where": "Randomized 200 treatment (201 ever assigned after re-randomizing replacements) and 329 control (Abstract; Table 2 study population N). Responded = Kessler 10 N in Table 6 for that month; the text says 40-42 percent of control and 68-74 percent of treatment households verified eligibility and responded across the four data collections; overview: 290 reportable responses at 24 months", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "30-month post-pilot survey (in progress)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Not yet reported (survey in progress)", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "36-month post-pilot survey (in progress)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Not yet reported (survey in progress)", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T29-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 329, "responded_treated": 168, "responded_control": 128, "where": "Randomized 200 treatment (201 ever assigned after re-randomizing replacements) and 329 control (Abstract; Table 2 study population N). Responded = Kessler 10 N in Table 6 for that month; the text says 40-42 percent of control and 68-74 percent of treatment households verified eligibility and responded across the four data collections; aei:minneapolis-overview: 296 reportable responses at 6 months", "source": "aei:minneapolis-paper", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Table 6 prints four estimates per outcome and wave (unadjusted within-stratum difference; Model 1 with baseline covariates; Model 2 with the lagged outcome; Model 3 difference-in-differences), each entered separately; p-values are family-wise-error-rate adjusted (in p_text, p left null). The subjective well-being index (health status, happiness, life satisfaction) is coded life_satisfaction and treated as SD units (the text calls 0.3 'about one-third of a standard deviation'). Figure 3 prints arm means for the 24-month-respondent sample, which differ from Table 6, so they are entered too; its baseline labels (K10 26.0 and 24.9; well-being -0.062 and -0.068) cannot be assigned to arms. Work: the paper reports only a labor supply index (labor force participation, employment status, full-time status, multiple job holding, usual weekly hours; Table 5), which fits none of the work classes, so nothing is copied for employment; no hours or earnings by wave. aei:minneapolis-overview's result tables are not legible in the text; its summary lists self-assessed well-being and psychological wellness among outcomes with no detectable impact at 24 months, with no numbers. The 30- and 36-month surveys are in progress.; Table 6 prints, for each wave, the arms' means (N), the average within-stratum unadjusted mean difference (no SE) and three pre-specified controlled estimators (Model 1 X, Model 2 LDV, Model 3 DiD) with robust SEs and family-wise-error-rate-adjusted p-values; all four are entered as separate entries. The well-being index (self-reported health status, happiness and life satisfaction) is coded as life satisfaction (subjective well-being). Not coded: the 'Average' rows over all post-baseline waves (no matching design wave) and the labor supply index (Table 5), an inverse-covariance-weighted composite of labor force participation, employment, full-time employment, multiple job holding and usual weekly hours, which matches no codebook work class; no separate employment, hours or earnings results are printed. The overview slide deck (aei:minneapolis-overview) has unreadable tables in the text file; it states 296, 281, 292 and 290 reportable responses at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Estimates are average treatment effects for respondents; Kessler 10 baseline means are 25.00 control and 24.40 treatment (Table 2) with no SD printed." }, { "trial": "T30", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'We see a similar pattern on the Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress: there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text file)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19); sentence only, covering the survey waves; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy); impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment rate (% of study members)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Around the time they received their last GI payment, a similar percentage of Embrace Mothers participants and control group members reported working full-time'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 text (p. 29) and the chart 'Embrace Mothers did not significantly change full-time work or caregiving during the pilot' (numbers not in the text file); sentence only, no shares printed for this wave", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Study members' stress levels were high. Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19) and the chart 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale', whose numbers are not in the text file; sentence only, covering all survey waves; impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'We see a similar pattern on the Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress: there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text file)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19); sentence only, covering the survey waves; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy); impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment rate (% of study members)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -10, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 54 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 text p. 28: 'midway through the pilot, the full-time employment rate for Embrace Mothers participants was 10 percentage points lower than for the control group (44% vs. 54%) ... because these differences are not statistically significant'; 'lower' entered as a negative sign", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Study members' stress levels were high. Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19) and the chart 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale', whose numbers are not in the text file; sentence only, covering all survey waves; impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'We see a similar pattern on the Kessler 10, a measure for psychological distress: there were no statistically significant differences in scores between Embrace Mothers participants and control group members either during or' (the sentence breaks off in the text file)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19); sentence only, covering the survey waves; no numbers printed (Appendix Table C2 is cited but not in this copy); impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment rate (% of study members)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Six months after the last GI payment, the two groups did not differ significantly in types of paid or unpaid labor'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 text (p. 29; the executive summary says the same); sentence only, no shares printed for this wave", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text: 'Study members' stress levels were high. Differences between the Embrace Mothers participants and control group members were small, and none was statistically significant.'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 3 text (pp. 18-19) and the chart 'Embrace Mothers did not meaningfully reduce stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale', whose numbers are not in the text file; sentence only, covering all survey waves; impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample; no covariate adjustment is described", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Chapter 2 pp. 8-9: 131 assigned to the participant group (110 who received GI and 21 inactive participant group members, kept for intent-to-treat) and 132 control group members (N=263). Survey respondents per wave are shown only in a graphic whose numbers are not in the text", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Chapter 2 pp. 8-9: 131 assigned to the participant group (110 who received GI and 21 inactive participant group members, kept for intent-to-treat) and 132 control group members (N=263). Survey respondents per wave are shown only in a graphic whose numbers are not in the text", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T30-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, September 2023)", "randomized_treated": 131, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Chapter 2 pp. 8-9: 131 assigned to the participant group (110 who received GI and 21 inactive participant group members, kept for intent-to-treat) and 132 control group members (N=263). Survey respondents per wave are shown only in a graphic whose numbers are not in the text", "source": "aei:birmingham", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "This copy of the final report has no appendices (Tables C2, C4, C5 are cited but absent), so the only number is the mid-pilot full-time employment rate (44% vs 54%, 10 percentage points lower, not significant); stress (Perceived Stress Scale) and psychological distress (Kessler 10) are reported only as no statistically significant differences, and the end-of-pilot and post-pilot work results only as statements. Impacts are described as differences in means with 'statistical adjustments to account for study members leaving the sample over time'; whether covariates were used is not stated, so kind is 'difference'. dashboard:child-outcomes (shared with T38) reports only baseline survey data and interviews across four pilots; nothing comparative to copy.; The text file lacks the report's appendix tables (Appendix Tables C2, C4, C5 are cited) and the bar charts' numbers, so the Perceived Stress Scale and Kessler 10 results exist only as sentences covering all time points. Full-time employment has numbers only at mid-pilot; the other waves carry sentences. The report estimates impacts as differences in means with adjustments for sample loss over time; adjustments are not described further. Self-reported household income at mid-pilot (not significantly different) is household income, not earnings, and is not coded. The dashboard:child-outcomes brief is an interview-based brief across four Southeast pilots with no impact estimates." }, { "trial": "T31", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T31-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working at the time of the 12-month survey, counting all types of employment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 69 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 70 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Key findings text (p. 10): '69% of ARISE participants and 70% of control group members were working at the time of the 12-month survey'.", "source": "aei:alexandria", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T31-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Rate of full-time employment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "At that time there were no significant differences between the two groups in rates of full-time employment, part-time employment, caregiving, or any other category of employment.", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Key Findings, 'ARISE might have enabled participants to work fewer hours and focus on other responsibilities', p. 10: sentence only, no numbers ('At that time' is the 12-month survey); Exhibit 11 ('Employment and earnings') is a chart with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 5)", "source": "aei:alexandria", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T31-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983; number of items not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "They also reported marginally significantly lower scores than the control group on the Perceived Stress Scale, which measures levels of stress.", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Key Findings, 'ARISE participants reported improved mental well-being', p. 6: sentence only, after one year (the 12-month survey); Exhibit 1's legend (p. 1) marks * p < .10 and ** p < .05, but its values and Exhibits 8-9 are charts with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 5)", "source": "aei:alexandria", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T31-1", "wave": "6-month two-question tracking survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time work (six-month two-question tracking survey)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "On the brief, six-month tracking survey, ARISE participants reported a small but significant reduction in part-time employment, which was mostly offset by small increases in other types of work (e.g., full-time work, seasonal work, and caregiving).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text box, p. 11: sentence only; it gives only the direction for full-time work (a small increase), with no number or test of its own; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 5)", "source": "aei:alexandria", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T31-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": 210, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "As for the 6-month survey; Exhibit 7 (survey response rates) is a chart without numbers in the text file.", "source": "aei:alexandria", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T31-1", "wave": "6-month two-question tracking survey", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": 210, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized ARISE count not printed as one number: 170 selected for payments (p. 2) plus 14 'non-active' participants kept in the analysis (p. 5); analytic sample N=394; 210 control. Exhibit 7 (survey response rates) is a chart.", "source": "aei:alexandria", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Year-one brief: exhibit numbers are charts not in the text file, so most results are sentences. Impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for attrition (p. 5). Left out: household income about -$4,500 at 12 months (household income, not earnings); hours, which the text only infers from income and employment; 'some measures of mental health' said to be unaffected (unnamed); Household Chaos and Adult Hope scales.; Interim one-year brief. Impacts are differences in mean outcomes with adjustments for sample loss (intent-to-treat, including 14 non-active ARISE participants); the exhibits (1, 7-11) are graphics whose numbers are not in the file, so results come from the text. The number randomized to the ARISE group is not printed as one number (170 selected to receive payments; 14 non-active participants kept; analytic sample 394; control 210), so randomized_treated is null. At 6 months the brief reports only a significant reduction in part-time employment 'mostly offset' by other work, with no overall employment share, so there is no employed_any entry for 6 months. The brief says the GI did not seem to affect 'some measures of mental health' without naming them, so no mental-health entry. Exhibit 11 ('Employment and earnings') prints no numbers; the text reports annual household income (about -$4,500), not earnings, and infers fewer hours without a measured result, so no hours or earnings entries." }, { "trial": "T32", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income sources: Earned (annual)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1173, "se": 1327, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": 13984, "sd": 16480, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (p. 15), row 'Income sources: Earned', column (2) ITT effect, unweighted, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income sources: Earned (annual)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -712, "se": 1241, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": 13984, "sd": 16480, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (p. 15), row 'Income sources: Earned', column (4) ITT effect, weighted for observable attrition, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Currently employed", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": 0.039, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.05", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": null, "sd": 0.499, "proportion": 0.463 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 'Effect of GBI Payments on Income and Employment' (p. 15), row 'Currently employed', column (2) ITT effect, unweighted, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Currently employed", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.112, "se": 0.041, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": null, "sd": 0.499, "proportion": 0.463 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 'Effect of GBI Payments on Income and Employment' (p. 15), row 'Currently employed', column (4) ITT effect, weighted for observable attrition, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Currently employed full time (at least 35 hours a week)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": 0.037, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": null, "sd": 0.459, "proportion": 0.3 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (p. 15), row 'Currently employed full time', column (2) ITT effect, unweighted, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Currently employed full time (at least 35 hours a week)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.005, "se": 0.038, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": null, "sd": 0.459, "proportion": 0.3 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (p. 15), row 'Currently employed full time', column (4) ITT effect, weighted for observable attrition, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction ladder (from 0 to 10) (Cantril)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.67, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": 5.1, "sd": 2.29, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8 (p. 19), row 'Life satisfaction ladder (from 0 to 10)', column (2) ITT effect, unweighted, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction ladder (from 0 to 10) (Cantril)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.61, "se": 0.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": 5.1, "sd": 2.29, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8 (p. 19), row 'Life satisfaction ladder (from 0 to 10)', column (4) ITT effect, weighted for observable attrition, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress score (from 0 to 40) (R)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.83, "se": 0.61, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": 20.82, "sd": 7.02, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": 6.603, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8 'Effect of GBI Payments on Overall Well-Being' (p. 19), row 'Perceived stress score (from 0 to 40) (R)', column (2) ITT effect, unweighted, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1); baseline SD from Table 2 column (2), full sample", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived stress score (from 0 to 40) (R)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.94, "se": 0.67, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 218, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 300, "mean": 20.82, "sd": 7.02, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": 6.603, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 8 'Effect of GBI Payments on Overall Well-Being' (p. 19), row 'Perceived stress score (from 0 to 40) (R)', column (4) ITT effect, weighted for observable attrition, full controls; control mean and SD in column (1); baseline SD from Table 2 column (2), full sample", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T32-1", "wave": "12-month follow-up survey (final month of payments)", "randomized_treated": 410, "randomized_control": 11180, "responded_treated": 218, "responded_control": 300, "where": "Section 2.1 (410 treatment, 11,180 control) and 2.3.1/A.1.1 (all 410 treatment and a random 1,000 controls invited; 218 and 300 completed, 53.1% and 30.0%)", "source": "aei:rochester", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Each outcome has four estimates with full baseline controls: ITT and TOT, each unweighted and weighted for observable attrition. T32-1 is the assignment comparison (410 contacted vs control), so both ITT estimates are entered. The TOT estimates (effect of receipt; the report's headline column 5) are: perceived stress -3.00 (0.63) unweighted, -3.12 (0.70) weighted; life satisfaction 0.71 (0.22), 0.65 (0.25); employed 0.106 (0.041), 0.118 (0.043); full-time 0.000 (0.039), 0.005 (0.039); earned income -$1,246 (1,384), -$755 (1,295). Percent-change column not copied. Only 1,000 of the 11,180 controls were invited to the survey. Earned income is self-reported for the previous year and was cleaned for monthly/annual confusion (Appendix A.1.2).; Intent-to-treat estimates entered from both specifications printed: unweighted (column 2) and weighted for observable attrition (column 4), each with household-application and survey-wave fixed effects and full baseline controls. Treatment-on-the-treated estimates (columns 3 and 5, assignment instrumenting receipt) not entered; the text quotes the weighted TOT figures (employment +11.8 pp, perceived stress -3.1 points, earned income -$755). Perceived stress is re-signed only within the standardized index ('(R)'); the printed row effects keep the scale's direction. baseline_sd for stress is the full applicant sample's SD at application (Table 2, 6.603). Only 1,000 of the 11,180 controls were invited to the survey. Not entered: total household income and GBI program income, self-reported physical health, education/training, the standardized well-being index (includes physical health and training)." }, { "trial": "T33", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "End-of-pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6 or K10 not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Survey results are generally consistent with these positive findings, but we found no statistically significant differences between the SGIP parents and the control group over the course of the pilot (Exhibit 9).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 3, 'Psychological Distress', p. 18: sentence only, covering the Kessler scale and the perceived stress scale (footnote 21); Exhibit 9 ('SGIP Parents and Control Parents Experienced Similar Levels of Stress', p. 18) is a bar chart of the three survey points (p. 13 says every bar chart shows mid-pilot, end-of-pilot and post-pilot) with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "End-of-pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Holding one or more jobs (proportion of parents with at least one job)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "When we examine the likelihood of holding one or more jobs, there are no significant differences between SGIP participants and the control group.", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 6, 'Household Income', p. 35: sentence only; Exhibit 22 ('SGIP Did Not Significantly Change the Proportion of Parents with At Least One Job', p. 36) is a bar chart of the three survey points with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "End-of-pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participation in paid work (percentage of parents in paid work)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "We do not find significant effects on participation in paid or unpaid work (Exhibit 23)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 6, p. 38: sentence only; Exhibit 23 ('SGIP did not Significantly Change the Percentage of Parents in Paid or Unpaid Work', p. 39) is a bar chart of the three survey points with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "End-of-pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status: full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "We do not find significant effects on employment status (full-time, part-time, etc.) at mid-pilot or the end of the pilot (Appendix Table C1).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 6, p. 38: sentence only; Appendix Table C1 is not in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "End-of-pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (questions about parents' recent levels of stress; version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Survey results are generally consistent with these positive findings, but we found no statistically significant differences between the SGIP parents and the control group over the course of the pilot (Exhibit 9).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 3, 'Psychological Distress', p. 18: sentence only (footnote 21 names the Kessler scale and a perceived stress scale); Exhibit 9 ('SGIP Parents and Control Parents Experienced Similar Levels of Stress', p. 18) is a bar chart of the three survey points (p. 13 says every bar chart shows mid-pilot, end-of-pilot and post-pilot) with no numbers in the file; the summary (p. v) adds that during the pilot 'differences between SGIP participants and the control group were not statistically significant'; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6 or K10 not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Survey results are generally consistent with these positive findings, but we found no statistically significant differences between the SGIP parents and the control group over the course of the pilot (Exhibit 9).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 3, 'Psychological Distress', p. 18: sentence only, covering the Kessler scale and the perceived stress scale (footnote 21); Exhibit 9 ('SGIP Parents and Control Parents Experienced Similar Levels of Stress', p. 18) is a bar chart of the three survey points (p. 13 says every bar chart shows mid-pilot, end-of-pilot and post-pilot) with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Holding one or more jobs (proportion of parents with at least one job)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "When we examine the likelihood of holding one or more jobs, there are no significant differences between SGIP participants and the control group.", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 6, 'Household Income', p. 35: sentence only; Exhibit 22 ('SGIP Did Not Significantly Change the Proportion of Parents with At Least One Job', p. 36) is a bar chart of the three survey points with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participation in paid work (percentage of parents in paid work)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "We do not find significant effects on participation in paid or unpaid work (Exhibit 23)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 6, p. 38: sentence only; Exhibit 23 ('SGIP did not Significantly Change the Percentage of Parents in Paid or Unpaid Work', p. 39) is a bar chart of the three survey points with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status: full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "We do not find significant effects on employment status (full-time, part-time, etc.) at mid-pilot or the end of the pilot (Appendix Table C1).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 6, p. 38: sentence only; Appendix Table C1 is not in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (questions about parents' recent levels of stress; version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Survey results are generally consistent with these positive findings, but we found no statistically significant differences between the SGIP parents and the control group over the course of the pilot (Exhibit 9).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 3, 'Psychological Distress', p. 18: sentence only (footnote 21 names the Kessler scale and a perceived stress scale); Exhibit 9 ('SGIP Parents and Control Parents Experienced Similar Levels of Stress', p. 18) is a bar chart of the three survey points (p. 13 says every bar chart shows mid-pilot, end-of-pilot and post-pilot) with no numbers in the file; the summary (p. v) adds that during the pilot 'differences between SGIP participants and the control group were not statistically significant'; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after GI ended, August 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6 or K10 not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Survey results are generally consistent with these positive findings, but we found no statistically significant differences between the SGIP parents and the control group over the course of the pilot (Exhibit 9).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 3, 'Psychological Distress', p. 18: sentence only, covering the Kessler scale and the perceived stress scale (footnote 21); Exhibit 9 ('SGIP Parents and Control Parents Experienced Similar Levels of Stress', p. 18) is a bar chart of the three survey points (p. 13 says every bar chart shows mid-pilot, end-of-pilot and post-pilot) with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after GI ended, August 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Holding one or more jobs (proportion of parents with at least one job)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "When we examine the likelihood of holding one or more jobs, there are no significant differences between SGIP participants and the control group.", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 6, 'Household Income', p. 35: sentence only; Exhibit 22 ('SGIP Did Not Significantly Change the Proportion of Parents with At Least One Job', p. 36) is a bar chart of the three survey points with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after GI ended, August 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Participation in paid work (percentage of parents in paid work)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "We do not find significant effects on participation in paid or unpaid work (Exhibit 23), although SGIP parents were more likely than control group members to be workers post-pilot (Appendix Table C1).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 6, p. 38: sentence only; Exhibit 23 ('SGIP did not Significantly Change the Percentage of Parents in Paid or Unpaid Work', p. 39) is a bar chart of the three survey points with no numbers in the file; 'workers' is not defined, the next sentence ties it to gig work, and Appendix Table C1 is not in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after GI ended, August 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress scale (questions about parents' recent levels of stress; version not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Survey results are generally consistent with these positive findings, but we found no statistically significant differences between the SGIP parents and the control group over the course of the pilot (Exhibit 9).", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 3, 'Psychological Distress', p. 18: sentence only (footnote 21 names the Kessler scale and a perceived stress scale); Exhibit 9 ('SGIP Parents and Control Parents Experienced Similar Levels of Stress', p. 18) is a bar chart of the three survey points (p. 13 says every bar chart shows mid-pilot, end-of-pilot and post-pilot) with no numbers in the file; impacts are differences in mean outcomes with statistical adjustments for study members leaving the sample (p. 10)", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "End-of-pilot (12 months, February 2023, last payment)", "randomized_treated": 165, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Exhibit 4 (Sample Sizes by Survey) is a chart without numbers in the text file. 165 applicants contacted for the participant group (110 accepted; 45 eligible replacements kept in the analysis as inactive participants), 132 control.", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, September 2022)", "randomized_treated": 165, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Exhibit 4 (Sample Sizes by Survey) is a chart without numbers in the text file. 165 applicants contacted for the participant group (110 accepted; 45 eligible replacements kept in the analysis as inactive participants), 132 control.", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T33-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after GI ended, August 2023)", "randomized_treated": 165, "randomized_control": 132, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Exhibit 4 (Sample Sizes by Survey) is a chart without numbers in the text file. 165 applicants contacted for the participant group (110 accepted; 45 eligible replacements kept in the analysis as inactive participants), 132 control.", "source": "aei:shreveport", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Shreveport final report: exhibit numbers and Appendix Table C1 are not in the text file, so all results are sentences. Impacts are differences in means with statistical adjustments for attrition. The Kessler and perceived stress results are described together; post-pilot distress is not described separately, so there is no post-pilot distress entry. 'Workers' post-pilot (Appendix Table C1) is unclear (the next sentence mentions gig work); it is kept only in the post-pilot paid-work entry's p_text. Left out: individual income ($2,863 higher at mid-pilot, marginally significant) and household income, both including the GI, not earnings; hours (interviews only); job fulfilment. dashboard:child-outcomes is a qualitative interview brief across four pilots with no arm comparisons.; All of the report's exhibits are bar charts whose numbers are not in the file, and its appendix tables (B, C1) are not included, so every result here is a sentence with no numbers. Impacts are differences in mean outcomes with adjustments for sample loss, intent-to-treat (165 offered, 110 paid, 45 inactive kept). The Kessler and perceived-stress statements are general ('over the course of the pilot', 'during the pilot'); they refer to Exhibit 9, a chart of all three time points, so they are entered at each wave. The post-pilot 'workers' statement is from Appendix Table C1 and the report does not define 'workers' (it explains the result by gig work); it is given as a second employed_any entry beside the at-least-one-job result. The full-time statement covers mid-pilot and end-of-pilot only. Individual and household income (including the GI) are reported, but not earnings or hours from the survey; reduced hours come from interviews only. The second file, dashboard:child-outcomes, is a November 2023 brief on four Southeast pilots that reports only baseline survey data and interviews, with no treatment-control comparisons." }, { "trial": "T34", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant: scores on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Kessler 10 'were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)' (p. 22); 'no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered' (Executive Summary, p. viii); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (as named; Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "similar levels: 'Similar percentages of YALift! participants and control group members worked throughout the pilot' (Findings in brief, p. 30); 'participants maintained similar levels of work during the pilot (Exhibit 13)' (p. 31)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings in brief p. 30 and text p. 31; Exhibit 13 (image), figure only", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant; participants 'reported feeling somewhat less stressed than control group members, scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups' (p. 22); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant: scores on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Kessler 10 'were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)' (p. 22); 'no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered' (Executive Summary, p. viii); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (as named; Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "similar levels: 'Similar percentages of YALift! participants and control group members worked throughout the pilot' (Findings in brief, p. 30); 'participants maintained similar levels of work during the pilot (Exhibit 13)' (p. 31)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings in brief p. 30 and text p. 31; Exhibit 13 (image), figure only", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant; participants 'reported feeling somewhat less stressed than control group members, scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups' (p. 22); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant: scores on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Kessler 10 'were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)' (p. 22); 'no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered' (Executive Summary, p. viii); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (as named; Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 11, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant ('neither of these differences is statistically significant')", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 70 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 63 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 31: 'they were 11 percent more likely to be working than were control group members (70 percent vs. 63 percent; Exhibit 13)'", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 32, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant ('a non-significant difference')", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 31 and Executive Summary p. ix: '32 percent more likely to report working full-time (45 percent vs. 34 percent; Appendix Table C1)'", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant; participants 'reported feeling somewhat less stressed than control group members, scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups' (p. 22); no wave specified", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 22 and Executive Summary p. viii, sentence only; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: onboarding partners reached out to 194 applicants assigned to the participant group (151 received GI; 43 inactive, kept in the analysis), and 180 control (pp. 9-11). Respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: onboarding partners reached out to 194 applicants assigned to the participant group (151 received GI; 43 inactive, kept in the analysis), and 180 control (pp. 9-11). Respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: onboarding partners reached out to 194 applicants assigned to the participant group (151 received GI; 43 inactive, kept in the analysis), and 180 control (pp. 9-11). Respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:louisville", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The appendix (Tables C1-C4) and the exhibits (images) are not in the file. Kessler 10 and Perceived Stress results are text-only: no statistically significant differences on any of the three scales administered, with participants somewhat less stressed; the text does not tie this to a wave, so it is coded at each wave. 'Working' (post-pilot 70% vs 63%) is coded as employed_any, though the report's baseline measure 'engaged in work' includes stay-at-home caregivers. Household income including GI is not earnings and is not coded. dashboard:child-outcomes is a qualitative brief on four pilots with no treatment-control results.; The report's Appendix C tables and all exhibits (bar charts) are not in the text file, so per-wave numbers for the K10, the Perceived Stress Scale and mid- and end-of-pilot work are not printed; the mental-health statements cover all waves without naming one. Household income (about $1,400 and $2,700 higher, including GI) is not earnings. dashboard:child-outcomes is a qualitative brief from interviews across four pilots with no treatment-control results." }, { "trial": "T35", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent worked for pay last week (estimate without covariates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.024, "se": 0.026, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.354, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.446 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.422 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 13 (p. 52), Experimental Impacts - Employment, row 'Respondent worked for pay last week'; N= 1693; 'Without covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value, Treatment and Control columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent worked for pay last week (estimate with covariates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.002, "se": 0.021, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.916, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.446 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.422 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 13 (p. 52), Experimental Impacts - Employment, row 'Respondent worked for pay last week'; N= 1693; 'With covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value; Treatment and Control means are the unadjusted columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious or depressed: = 1 if the respondent scored 3 or above on either the PHQ-2 or GAD-2 (estimate without covariates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.004, "se": 0.024, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.862, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.304 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.299 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 12 (p. 51), Components of Health Index (April 2021 Survey), row 'Anxious or depressed' (index weight 0.50); N= 1677; 'Without covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value, Treatment and Control columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious or depressed: = 1 if the respondent scored 3 or above on either the PHQ-2 or GAD-2 (estimate with covariates)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.014, "se": 0.022, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.528, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.304 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.299 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 12 (p. 51), Components of Health Index (April 2021 Survey), row 'Anxious or depressed' (index weight 0.50); N= 1677; 'With covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value; Treatment and Control means are the unadjusted columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent hours worked per week (estimate without covariates)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.1, "se": 0.795, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.174, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 12.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 11.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 13 (p. 52), row 'Respondent hours worked per week'; N= 1693; 'Without covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value, Treatment and Control columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Respondent hours worked per week (estimate with covariates)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.369, "se": 0.67, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.582, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 12.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 11.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 13 (p. 52), row 'Respondent hours worked per week'; N= 1693; 'With covariates' Difference (robust SE) and P-value; Treatment and Control means are the unadjusted columns", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T35-1", "wave": "Final ('April') survey (April 12-May 10, 2021)", "randomized_treated": 1067, "randomized_control": 730, "responded_treated": 1026, "responded_control": 680, "where": "Figure 1 (Experimental Samples, p. 37): 2213 lottery winners and 1402 lottery losers among 3615 entrants; 1196 and 740 study participants agreed to take part before the lottery was drawn; 1067 and 730 after dropping households with 8 or more lottery tickets (the analysis sample, text section h); 1026 and 680 completed the final survey (96% and 93% response rates, computed on 1067 and 730)", "source": "aei:chelsea-eats", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Impacts are weighted OLS regressions (weights for the probability of winning the lottery) with robust SEs, printed without and with pre-specified baseline covariates; both are entered. Per-arm Ns by outcome are not printed (table Ns given in 'where'). The pre-specified 'Poor physical or mental health' index (.382 vs .393; difference -.011, SE .020, p 0.594; with covariates -.002, SE .017, p 0.921) is half fair/poor general health, so it is not copied as a mental-health result; its mental component, 'Anxious or depressed' (PHQ-2 or GAD-2 at 3 or above), is coded general_mental_health. Household measures (respondent or spouse worked; household hours) are not copied. PHQ-2 and GAD-2 shares by survey are printed for the control group only (Table 5). pmid:39037892 and openalex:W7112998148 report health-care use (emergency department visits and the like) from medical records, and openalex:W7128786702 is a title only; nothing copied from them.; Mental health in the final survey is measured with the PHQ-2 and GAD-2; treatment-control results are printed only for the combined 'anxious or depressed' screen (Table 12), coded as a general mental-health binary result; Table 5 gives depression and anxiety screen rates for the control group only. The pre-specified primary outcome 'Poor physical or mental health' (Table 7) is half general health and is not coded. Each result is printed without and with covariates; both are entered. Household measures (respondent or spouse) are not coded. The analysis keeps all lottery winners in the treatment group (intent to treat); the design's randomized counts (2213 and 1402) are lottery applications, while the study sample is smaller (see attrition). The pmid:39037892 and openalex:W7112998148 abstracts report health-care use only; openalex:W7128786702 has a title only." }, { "trial": "T36", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 18-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 11 (p. 17, image: 'Impact of BYFSF on psychological distress may have outlasted the pilot'); figure only, no numbers in the text; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (18, 24, and 30 months; 'How to Interpret Graphics in This Report', p. 12), with asterisks for significance", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 18-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 9 (p. 17, image: 'At the 24-month survey, BYFSF participants reported statistically significant lower stress levels than did control group members'); figure only, no numbers in the text; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (18, 24, and 30 months; 'How to Interpret Graphics in This Report', p. 12), with asterisks for significance", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; the text reports no 24-month result", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 11 (p. 17, image: 'Impact of BYFSF on psychological distress may have outlasted the pilot'); figure only, no numbers in the text; the report's bar charts show all three survey waves (18, 24, and 30 months; 'How to Interpret Graphics in This Report', p. 12), with asterisks for significance", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (p<.05 by the report's definition): 'BYFSF participants had significantly lower scores on the Perceived Stress Scale than did control group members'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 17 and Executive Summary p. ES2; Exhibit 9 (image)", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (Kessler et al., 2003)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant: 'BYFSF participants reported significantly lower scores on the Kessler 10 at the 30-month survey'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 17 and Executive Summary p. ES3; Exhibit 11 (image)", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Share with Kessler 10 scores less than or equal to 20 ('moderate or low levels of distress')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "more BYFSF participants had scores of 20 or less (Exhibit 10 title); significance not stated in the text", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Exhibit 10 (p. 17, image), figure only", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'marginally statistically significant increases in paid and unpaid work—notably full-time employment—after the end of the pilot' (Findings in brief, p. 29; marginal = p between .05 and .10); 'by the end of the pilot, more participants were engaged in full-time employment' (Discussion, p. 42)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Findings in brief p. 29 and Discussion p. 42, sentences only; Exhibit 16 (image)", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); version not named", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -13, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 17: '13 percent lower scores on the Perceived Stress Scale at the 30-month survey, although this difference was not statistically significant' (Executive Summary p. ES3: '13 percent better scores')", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 153 assigned to the program group (130 confirmed eligible and received GI; 23 inactive) and 156 control (p. ES6, pp. 8-9). Follow-up surveys went to the 130 GI participants and 156 controls; respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 153 assigned to the program group (130 confirmed eligible and received GI; 23 inactive) and 156 control (p. ES6, pp. 8-9). Follow-up surveys went to the 130 GI participants and 156 controls; respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: 153 assigned to the program group (130 confirmed eligible and received GI; 23 inactive) and 156 control (p. ES6, pp. 8-9). Follow-up surveys went to the 130 GI participants and 156 controls; respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4 (image), not in the text.", "source": "aei:baltimore", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Exhibits are images. Per the report's convention (p. 12) the bar charts show all three survey waves, so Perceived Stress and Kessler 10 waves without a result in the text are coded as figure-only. The PSS version is not named. 'Paid or unpaid work' (higher at 18 and 30 months), the share of household income from employment (67% vs 54% at 30 months), household income including GI ($6,836 more at 24 months), and hours of work missed because of childcare are not coded. Full-time employment: the text reports a marginally significant increase after the pilot ended, coded at 30 months.; Exhibits are images and the appendix tables are not in the file, so the text describes stress only at 24 and 30 months and the K10 only at 30 months; Exhibits 9 and 11 may plot other waves. 'Currently engaged in paid or unpaid work' (higher at 18 and 30 months) mixes unpaid work and is not employed_any. Annual household income ($6,836 higher at 24 months) and the share of income from employment (67% vs 54% at 30 months) are not earnings. 'Hours of work missed' due to childcare (9 fewer at 24 months, marginally significant) is not hours worked." }, { "trial": "T37", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T37-1", "wave": "final survey (18 months)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly income from work (median)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Medians only: participants $1,200 at baseline to $1,640 at the final survey; comparison $1,280 to $1,400 (no test)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 18; medians cannot be entered as means, so numbers are null", "source": "pilot:argu_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T37-1", "wave": "final survey (18 months)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed ('Were you employed last week?')", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 87 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 75 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 17 ('increased significantly to 87% ... the percentage of comparison households did not change (74% BL, 75% final)'; the 95% confidence statement is for participants' change from baseline); final-survey table p. 29", "source": "pilot:argu_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T37-1", "wave": "final survey (18 months)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Zero days in the past month that stress, anxiety, or sadness prevented usual activities", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 72 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 59 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 23 (participants 54% at baseline to 72% at final, 99% confidence for the change; comparison 58% to 59%)", "source": "pilot:argu_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T37-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 100, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "No per-survey response counts printed", "source": "pilot:argu_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T37-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 100, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomization p. 10 (200 participant, 100 comparison); no per-survey response counts printed", "source": "pilot:argu_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T37-1", "wave": "final survey (18 months)", "randomized_treated": 200, "randomized_control": 100, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "No per-survey response counts printed (one of 200 participants declined surveys, p. 11)", "source": "pilot:argu_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The report gives each group's baseline and final-survey percentages without a between-group test; its confidence statements refer to participants' change from baseline. Nothing is reported for the 6- and 12-month surveys. Income from work is reported only as medians (entered with null numbers); medians among the employed ($1,573 to $1,900 vs $1,600 to $1,800), hourly wages and total income not copied. Subgroup tables (housing grant, undocumented, returning from incarceration) cover participants only. The evaluation was not run as a formal RCT but the comparison group was drawn at random from the same pool.; The evaluation reports final-survey shares and medians per group with within-group tests (baseline to final), not between-group effects; no response counts. Earnings printed only as median monthly income from work (also for employed respondents only: $1,900 vs $1,800, a subgroup not entered); hourly wage ($16.50 vs $15.75) and median total monthly income excluding the GI ($2,400 vs $1,800) not entered (not earnings / not labour income). Mental health: share with zero days limited by stress, anxiety or sadness, coded general_mental_health. Subgroup employment (Housing Grant 92%, undocumented 79%, returning 64%) not entered since the whole-group share is printed. No results printed for the 6- and 12-month surveys." }, { "trial": "T38", "entries": [], "attrition": [], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The design has no waves, so no entry or attrition record can be attached to one. Both files are the same document (pilot:impa_1 is byte-identical to dashboard:child-outcomes): the November 2023 Mayors for a Guaranteed Income brief on children in four Southeast pilots, which reports only the baseline survey and interviews ('this brief reports on findings from the baseline survey and a subset of the interviews'; the semi-annual surveys are to be reported later). It prints no treatment-control comparison of any outcome in the codebook for IMPACT (Atlanta).; The design has no waves, so no result can be entered. Both files (pilot:impa_1 and dashboard:child-outcomes) are the same text: an interview-based brief on children in four Southeast pilots, with baseline descriptives of interviewees and no treatment-control outcome results for the IMPACT comparison." }, { "trial": "T39", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T39-1", "wave": "two-year mark", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Risk of psychological distress (instrument not named)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "The risk of psychological distress fell by 23% for families receiving direct cash during the two-year program, while it increased by 8% among families not receiving payments (p. 3); Families in the program ... were much less likely to experience psychological distress (p. 8)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "'Direct Cash by the Numbers' (p. 3) and side text p. 8; printed only as within-group percent changes and sentences, with no arm levels, difference, test, or respondent counts", "source": "pilot:chvg_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T39-1", "wave": "two-year mark", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfied with their lives (item not named)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Families in the program were more likely to report that they were satisfied with their lives than others", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Side text p. 8; printed only as this sentence, with no numbers", "source": "pilot:chvg_1", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T39-1", "wave": "two-year mark", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 50, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "p. 8 (50 families selected by lottery; 'equal size control group'); respondents not printed", "source": "pilot:chvg_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Short program report with no numeric results for these outcomes: distress is described as within-group percent changes in 'risk' and life satisfaction only in a sentence; instruments and respondent counts are not given.; The two-year report prints only within-group changes and sentences, no arm-level numbers or tests; the psychological distress and life satisfaction measures are not named. The control group received a stipend for sharing information. No employment or earnings results printed." }, { "trial": "T41", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T41-1", "wave": "Month 30 long survey (6 months after the end of the program)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment (not further described)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "TYI did not appear to have had an impact when compared to services as usual on several long-term outcomes, including employment and education.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Impact Evaluation, Key Findings, 'Long-term Outcomes', p. 14: sentence only, no numbers and no wave named (placed at the month-30 survey, the study's last); the report compares groups as enrolled (TYI n = 29, services as usual n = 49) by visual inspection, without statistical tests (pp. 10 and 16)", "source": "pilot:trus_1", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T41-1", "wave": "Month 30 long survey (6 months after the end of the program)", "randomized_treated": 34, "randomized_control": 44, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Study Methods, p. 6: of 78 enrolled, 34 were randomly invited to TYI (29 took part; the 4 not reached and the 1 who declined were placed in services as usual) and the other 44 were not invited (the text says '45', which does not fit its total of 78 or the baseline group sizes of 29 and 49). Month-30 respondents are printed only by group as enrolled, not by randomized arm: Figure 6's note gives 30-Month n = 26 TYI (of 29) and n = 36 services as usual (of 49, which includes the 5 invited non-participants).", "source": "pilot:trus_1", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The report compares young adults enrolled in TYI (29) with the services-as-usual group, which includes the 5 who were randomly invited but did not take part, so comparisons are by enrollment rather than assignment; it states the study lacked power and used visualizations instead of statistical tests. The only result for a codebook outcome is the statement that employment showed no apparent impact; no employment, hours, or earnings numbers, and no mental-health results, are printed.; Employment is reported only as a sentence ('long-term outcomes, including employment'); no numbers or wave are printed, and the sentence is coded at the design's only wave. The report compares young adults enrolled in TYI (n = 29) with services as usual (n = 49, which includes the 5 randomly invited participants who did not enroll), not the randomized arms (34 vs 44)." }, { "trial": "T44", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share 'likely well' (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No statistically significant differences between the two groups (Table 13 note)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.8 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25.4 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 13 (p. 25), Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale (%), row 'Likely well', Endline 2024 Control and GI Participants; n from the analysis pool (67 participants, 71 controls, p. 14)", "source": "pilot:uwct_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share with severe distress (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "No statistically significant differences between the two groups (Table 13 note)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23.9 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 43.7 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 13 (p. 25), row 'Severe', Endline 2024; rows 'Mild' (20.9 vs 16.9) and 'Moderate' (22.4 vs 14.1) are bands, not copied", "source": "pilot:uwct_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share with moderate or severe distress (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "text p. 25: differences in moderate and severe distress 'were not statistically significant'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 46.3 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 57.8 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Distress text p. 25: 'At endline, 57.8% of control group members were experiencing moderate or severe distress, in comparison to 46.3% of GI participants'", "source": "pilot:uwct_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share 'likely well' (%); predicted probability adjusted by regression", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.158, "p_text": ".158", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33.6 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 24.4 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Post-payment white paper, Appendix A, Table 7, Proportion of respondents on levels of the Kessler Distress Scale (%), row 'Likely to be well', Endline 2024 Control, Participants, p (ordinal logit predicted probabilities with covariates)", "source": "pilot:uwct_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share with severe distress (%); predicted probability adjusted by regression", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.165, "p_text": ".165", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 28.8 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38.7 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Post-payment white paper, Appendix A, Table 7, row 'Severe mental disorder', Endline 2024; 'Mild' and 'Moderate mental disorder' rows (18.0 vs 18.0 each) not copied", "source": "pilot:uwct_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Voluntarily reduce the number of hours you worked (during the past year, % yes; asked only at endline)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 11.9 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8.5 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 11 (p. 23), 'During the past year, did you do any of the following? (%)', row 'Voluntarily reduce the number of hours you worked', Endline 2024 Control and GI Participants columns; no effect estimate printed; Table 11 marks significant rows (p<0.05) by gold highlighting, which the text file does not show; the text names only 'take time off and look for a job that is more fulfilling or of higher quality' as significant; arm n from the methods' analysis pool (67 participants and 71 non-participant applicants who completed both surveys)", "source": "pilot:uwct_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Voluntarily increase the number of hours you worked (during the past year, % yes; asked only at endline)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 67, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.4 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 9.9 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report, Table 11 (p. 23), 'During the past year, did you do any of the following? (%)', row 'Voluntarily increase the number of hours you worked', Endline 2024 Control and GI Participants columns; no effect estimate printed; Table 11 marks significant rows (p<0.05) by gold highlighting, which the text file does not show; the text names only 'take time off and look for a job that is more fulfilling or of higher quality' as significant; arm n from the methods' analysis pool (67 participants and 71 non-participant applicants who completed both surveys)", "source": "pilot:uwct_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "post-payment, 6 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share 'likely well' (%); predicted probability adjusted by regression", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.123, "p_text": "p=.123", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37.5 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25.1 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Post-payment white paper, Appendix A, Table 7, row 'Likely to be well', Post-payment 6-months; text: 'More participants showed traits of \"likely to be well\" (p=.123) 6 months out'", "source": "pilot:uwct_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "post-payment, 6 months", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share with severe distress (%); predicted probability adjusted by regression", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.121, "p_text": "p=.121", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23.0 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34.8 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Post-payment white paper, Appendix A, Table 7, row 'Severe mental disorder', Post-payment 6-months; text: 'fewer showed traits of \"severe mental disorder\" (p=.121)'; 'Moderate' row prints '24.9-' for participants", "source": "pilot:uwct_2", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "endline (T2, June 2024, last month of payments)", "randomized_treated": 80, "randomized_control": 71, "responded_treated": 67, "responded_control": 71, "where": "1-Year Evaluation Report p. 14: 80 GI participants; control group of 71 drawn at random from non-selected applicants who agreed to a second survey; 'Sixty-seven of eighty responded'; analysis pool 67 participants and 71 controls who completed baseline and endline", "source": "pilot:uwct_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T44-1", "wave": "post-payment, 6 months", "randomized_treated": 80, "randomized_control": 71, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Post-payment white paper: respondent counts at 6 months not printed", "source": "pilot:uwct_2", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The 1-year report compares arms at endline with chi-square and t-tests (unadjusted); the post-payment white paper prints regression-adjusted predicted probabilities (ordinal logit with covariates) with p-values for endline and 6 months after. The endline Kessler category shares differ between the two (for example severe 23.9 vs 43.7 unadjusted, 28.8 vs 38.7 adjusted), so both are entered. Only the 'likely well' (below the lowest cut-off) and 'severe' (top band) rows, plus the 1-year report's text figure for moderate or severe, are copied as binary results; the 'mild' and 'moderate' rows are bands. Hours: only Table 11's shares who voluntarily reduced or increased their hours during the past year (endline only). Employment: the executive summary says the share working one stable full-time job 'stayed essentially the same (39% versus 40%)', which reads as participants at baseline versus endline; no control value at endline is printed, so it is not entered. The control group was drawn from non-selected applicants who answered a request for a second survey (18% of 10,005), described as a 'modified, random control study'.; The control group was drawn at endline from the 1,794 non-selected applicants (18% of 10,005) who agreed to a second survey, so both groups' baseline data come from the application survey. Kessler 10 results are printed only as category shares: unadjusted endline percentages (1-Year report Table 13; 'moderate or severe' in the text) and covariate-adjusted predicted probabilities at endline and 6 months after payments (6-month report Table 7); the endline numbers differ between the two reports, so both are entered. The 'mild' and 'moderate' band shares are not coded (not shares above or below one cut-off). No K10 mean scores are printed. Employment: the key-findings line 'Did rates of working one stable full-time job increase? No, it stayed essentially the same (39% versus 40%)' does not say which groups or times are compared, so it is not coded. Hours: only the shares voluntarily reducing or increasing hours in the past year are printed (endline only), coded as binary hours results. The Perceived Stress Scale was added at endline but no results are printed." }, { "trial": "T45", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions), levels interpreted per Andrews & Slade (2001): share in the 'Severe' level", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 64, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.8 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38.0 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 (Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale, %), row 'Severe', 18-months, June 2025 columns (p. 33; N=135); the only test printed is p=0.4802 across the four distress levels, and the table note says there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups; text p. 33: differences in severe distress 'were not statistically significant at endline, and nor at 18 months'; arm n from Appendix B Table B1", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions), levels interpreted per Andrews & Slade (2001): share in the 'Likely well' level", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 64, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48.4 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 42.3 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 (Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale, %), row 'Likely well', 18-months, June 2025 columns (p. 33; N=135); the only test printed is p=0.4802 across the four distress levels, and the table note says there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups; text p. 33: differences in severe distress 'were not statistically significant at endline, and nor at 18 months'; arm n from Appendix B Table B1", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions), levels interpreted per Andrews & Slade (2001): share in the 'Severe' level", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 81, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27.2 }, "control": { "n": 92, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 42.4 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 (Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale, %), row 'Severe', Endline, January 2025 columns (p. 33; N=173); the only test printed is p=0.1786 across the four distress levels, and the table note says there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups; text p. 33: differences in severe distress 'were not statistically significant at endline, and nor at 18 months'; arm n from Appendix B Table B1", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions), levels interpreted per Andrews & Slade (2001): share in the 'Likely well' level", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 81, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38.3 }, "control": { "n": 92, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.6 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 (Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale, %), row 'Likely well', Endline, January 2025 columns (p. 33; N=173); the only test printed is p=0.1786 across the four distress levels, and the table note says there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups; text p. 33: differences in severe distress 'were not statistically significant at endline, and nor at 18 months'; arm n from Appendix B Table B1", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 92, "responded_treated": 64, "responded_control": 71, "where": "Appendix B text and Table B1 (pp. 42-43): 18-month response 50.8% (64 GI participants) and 77.2% (71 control group members)", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 92, "responded_treated": 81, "responded_control": 92, "where": "Appendix B text and Table B1 (pp. 42-43): 130 GI participants (126 with complete baseline surveys) and 92 control group members, recruited at Time 2 from randomly selected non-participant applicants; endline response 64.3% (GI) and 100% (control)", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The Kessler 10 is reported only as the share in four distress levels (Table 14) with one chi-square p over the levels; the 'Severe' and 'Likely well' shares are coded as binary entries, and the mild and moderate bands are not coded. Employment: only 'working more than 1 job' (17.2% vs 34.1%, p=0.0127, while receiving payments) is reported, which is not an employment share; Table 12's shares who voluntarily reduced or increased their hours are not hours worked. Neither is coded. The control group was sampled from non-selected applicants at endline in a 'pre-post, modified, random control study'.; The control group was formed at endline by recruiting respondents from random samples of non-participant applicants, so its endline response is 100% by construction. Table 14's 'Mild' and 'Moderate' rows are bands rather than shares above or below one cut-off and are not copied. Table 12's shares who 'voluntarily reduce' or 'increase the number of hours you worked' (endline 23.5 vs 19.6, p=0.533 and 6.2 vs 4.4, p=0.590; 18 months 17.2 vs 15.5, p=0.790 and 4.7 vs 5.6, p=0.804; GI vs control) are changes in hours, not hours worked, so they are not entered. 'Working more than 1 job' (17.2% vs 34.1%, p=0.0127) is not employed_any, and employment status is printed only at baseline (Table 1)." }, { "trial": "T49", "entries": [], "attrition": [], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The design has no waves, so no entry or attrition record can be attached to one. Both files are abstracts. pilot:taypo_1 (300 treated, 650 controls; six survey rounds plus administrative data) reports, with no wave or timing named: 'psychological well-being improves by 8.5% on the Kessler-6 scale', 'employment rises by 18%', 'monthly earnings increase by 30%'. openalex:W7159681064 (dissertation abstract) reports 'employment rises by 7 percentage points, monthly earnings by roughly 30 percent'. No SEs, arm values, or waves are printed.; The design has no waves, so no result can be entered. Both files are abstracts (pilot:taypo_1 and openalex:W7159681064) reporting effects without waves (six survey rounds and administrative data): psychological well-being improves by 8.5% on the Kessler 6; employment rises by 18% (abstract 1) or by 7 percentage points (abstract 2); monthly earnings increase by 30%." }, { "trial": "T52", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depression (measure not named in the abstract)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "the treatment group, compared to the control group, reported higher life satisfaction, better health, less mental distress and depression, stronger cognitive capabilities regarding memory, and ability to learn new things and concentrate", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Abstract only (the identical abstract is openalex:W3193176234, 'Subjective health, well-being and cognitive capabilities', which Hämäläinen & Verho cite as Simanainen and Tuulio-Henriksson 2021); printed only as this sentence, measure not named", "source": "openalex:W4245106623", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental distress (measure not named in the abstract)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "the treatment group, compared to the control group, reported higher life satisfaction, better health, less mental distress and depression, stronger cognitive capabilities regarding memory, and ability to learn new things and concentrate", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Abstract only (the identical abstract is openalex:W3193176234, 'Subjective health, well-being and cognitive capabilities', which Hämäläinen & Verho cite as Simanainen and Tuulio-Henriksson 2021); printed only as this sentence, measure not named", "source": "openalex:W4245106623", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed at the end of the experiment (employee or self-employed; survey)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.277, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.159, "p_text": "Sig. 0.159; 'the coefficient is statistically not significant'", "kind": "odds_ratio", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": 586, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1047, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "'Basic Income and the Status of Women in an Established Gender-Equal Welfare State', Table 1, Model 1: Employment, row 'Treatment' (B 0.245, Sig. 0.159, Exp(B) 1.277), a binary logistic regression with gender, Treatment*Gender, age, education and ability to work (so the coefficient is strictly the effect for the reference gender, though the text presents it as the overall effect: 'about 1.3 times higher'); respondents compared: treatment n = 586, control n = 1047 (abstract)", "source": "pmid:36767105", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "MHI-5", "measure": "Mental strain (MHI-5, dichotomized)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.61, "se": null, "lower": 0.45, "upper": 0.83, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "odds_ratio", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": 569, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1028, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Abstract, Results: 'adjusted OR 0.61 [95%CI: 0.45; 0.83]'; models adjusted for survey weights and background variables; survey respondents treated n = 569, control n = 1028 (abstract, Methods)", "source": "pmc:PMC12555240", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "MHI-5", "measure": "Mental strain (MHI-5, dichotomized)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.08, "se": null, "lower": -0.13, "upper": -0.03, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 569, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1028, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Abstract, Results: 'risk difference -0.08 %-points [95%CI:-0.13; -0.03]' (labelled '%-points' but printed as a fraction, so scale proportion); adjusted for survey weights and background variables", "source": "pmc:PMC12555240", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "MHI-5", "measure": "Poor mental health: MHI-5 rescaled to 100, score of 52 or less", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.08, "se": null, "lower": -0.12, "upper": -0.03, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 546, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.3 }, "control": { "n": 981, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23.5 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Hiilamo & Oberndorfer working paper: abstract ('adjusted risk difference for poor mental health -0.08 [95%CI: -0.12; -0.03]') and Results p. 10 ('the risk difference was 8 percentage points (95%CI: -012; -0.03)'); adjusted for survey weights and background variables; analysed sample 546 intervention and 981 control (Methods p. 7); arm prevalences from Table 1 (pp. 22-23, unweighted: 89 (16.3) vs 231 (23.5); text p. 10: 16% and 24%)", "source": "openalex:W4416858567", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "MHI-5", "measure": "Poor mental health: MHI-5 rescaled to 100, score of 52 or less", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.62, "se": null, "lower": 0.47, "upper": 0.82, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "odds_ratio", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": 546, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.3 }, "control": { "n": 981, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23.5 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Working paper, Results p. 10: 'The adjusted OR comparing the treatment and the control group was 0.62 (95%CI: 0.47; 0.82)'; analysed sample 546 intervention and 981 control (Methods p. 7); arm prevalences from Table 1 (pp. 22-23, unweighted: 89 (16.3) vs 231 (23.5); text p. 10: 16% and 24%)", "source": "openalex:W4416858567", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "MHI-5", "measure": "Poor mental health: MHI-5 rescaled to 100, score of 52 or less", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -7.19, "se": null, "lower": -11.63, "upper": -2.74, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 546, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.3 }, "control": { "n": 981, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23.5 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Working paper, Results p. 11: average effect from the Bayesian multilevel linear probability model (survey weights as covariates; 1,527 individuals in 43 groups), '-7.19 percentage points [95% credible interval: -11.63; -2.74]'; the Discussion (p. 14) restates it as 'about 7 percentage point'; analysed sample 546 intervention and 981 control (Methods p. 7); arm prevalences from Table 1 (pp. 22-23, unweighted: 89 (16.3) vs 231 (23.5); text p. 10: 16% and 24%)", "source": "openalex:W4416858567", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (measure not named in the abstract)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "the treatment group, compared to the control group, reported higher life satisfaction, better health, less mental distress and depression, stronger cognitive capabilities regarding memory, and ability to learn new things and concentrate", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Abstract only (the identical abstract is openalex:W3193176234, 'Subjective health, well-being and cognitive capabilities', which Hämäläinen & Verho cite as Simanainen and Tuulio-Henriksson 2021); printed only as this sentence, measure not named; Hämäläinen & Verho (openalex:W4285086002, pp. 28-29) restate that treatment-group respondents 'answered more positively on questions concerning life satisfaction'", "source": "openalex:W4245106623", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "First year of the experiment (2017), employment registers", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Earnings (€ per year; registers)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 9.1, "se": 145.6, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.95, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 4251, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Treatment effects of basic income' (p. 19), row 'Earnings', 2017 columns (control mean, estimate, S.E., p-value; OLS with controls)", "source": "openalex:W3167377507", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "First year of the experiment (2017), employment registers", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Labor income (annual; FOLK registers)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -55.725, "se": 148.464, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 4325.774, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A7 'Impact ... on Labor Market Outcomes' (p. 42), Panel A (Year 2017), column (2) Labor Income; observations 173,918 (both arms)", "source": "openalex:W4417138655", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "First year of the experiment (2017), employment registers", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "No labour earnings in the year (share)", "binary": true, "per": "year", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0139, "se": 0.0094, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.1364, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.5715 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Verho et al., Appendix Table A.2 'Effect on annual earnings distribution' (appendix p. 4), row 'No earnings', 2017: control mean 0.5715, estimate -0.0139, S.E. 0.0094, p-val. 0.1364; linear probability model with the note's controls; text: '57% and 50% of the control group had no labor income in 2017 and 2018' and 'The probability of having no earnings decreases by 1.39pp'", "source": "openalex:W3167377507", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "First year of the experiment (2017), employment registers", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Annual labour earnings of €15,001 or more (share)", "binary": true, "per": "year", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0035, "se": 0.0062, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.574, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.1029 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Verho et al., Appendix Table A.2 'Effect on annual earnings distribution' (appendix p. 4), row '≥ €15,001', 2017: control mean 0.1029, estimate -0.0035, S.E. 0.0062, p-val. 0.5740; linear probability model with the note's controls; the middle rows are earnings bands, not shares above or below one cut-off, and are not entered", "source": "openalex:W3167377507", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "First year of the experiment (2017), employment registers", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed at year-end (register indicator)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.025, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.259 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Aaltonen et al., Appendix Table A7 'The Impact of the Basic Income Experiment on Labor Market Outcomes' (p. 42), Panel A: Year 2017, column (3) Employed (an indicator equal to 1 if employed at year-end): treatment effect 0.025 (0.010), control mean 0.259; 173,918 observations in both arms; heteroskedasticity-robust SE", "source": "openalex:W4417138655", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "First year of the experiment (2017), employment registers", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Share of persons with days in employment in the month (registers)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "During the first year of the experiment, the employment share in the control group rose from 8% to 18%. Employment in the treatment group followed this trend very closely, and none of the monthly estimates measuring the difference between the groups differs significantly from zero.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Verho et al., Section 4.1 text (p. 15) and Figure 2 (p. 16), which shows the monthly shares and differences with 95% CIs only graphically; the 18% is the control group's share at the end of the first year (the treatment group's is not given as a number)", "source": "openalex:W3167377507", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "First year of the experiment (2017), employment registers", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Share of persons with days in employment in the month (registers), as restated in a later paper", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "pmid:40138003 (study of childbearing), Background: 'During the first year, the employment rate increased from 8 to 18% in both study groups, but the estimated employment effect was not statistically significant (Verho, 2022)'; a restatement of Verho et al.'s Figure 2 with numbers for both groups; the 'employment effect' there is not identified as a share difference, so no estimate", "source": "pmid:40138003", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Second year of the experiment (2018), employment registers", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Earnings (€ per year; registers)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 295.3, "se": 210.3, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.16, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6715, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Treatment effects of basic income' (p. 19), row 'Earnings', 2018 columns (control mean, estimate, S.E., p-value; OLS with controls)", "source": "openalex:W3167377507", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Second year of the experiment (2018), employment registers", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Labor income (annual; FOLK registers)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 217.228, "se": 216.317, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6788.194, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A7 'Impact ... on Labor Market Outcomes' (p. 42), Panel B (Year 2018), column (2) Labor Income; observations 172,850 (both arms)", "source": "openalex:W4417138655", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Second year of the experiment (2018), employment registers", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "No labour earnings in the year (share)", "binary": true, "per": "year", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0245, "se": 0.0102, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.0158, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.5 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Verho et al., Appendix Table A.2 'Effect on annual earnings distribution' (appendix p. 4), row 'No earnings', 2018: control mean 0.5000, estimate -0.0245, S.E. 0.0102, p-val. 0.0158; linear probability model with the note's controls; text: 'In 2018, the probability of having no earnings decreases significantly by 2.45pp'", "source": "openalex:W3167377507", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Second year of the experiment (2018), employment registers", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Annual labour earnings of €15,001 or more (share)", "binary": true, "per": "year", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0133, "se": 0.0084, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.1126, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.1873 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Verho et al., Appendix Table A.2 'Effect on annual earnings distribution' (appendix p. 4), row '≥ €15,001', 2018: control mean 0.1873, estimate 0.0133, S.E. 0.0084, p-val. 0.1126; linear probability model with the note's controls; text: 'the basic income recipients seem more likely to be in the two highest earnings categories'; the middle rows are bands and are not entered", "source": "openalex:W3167377507", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Second year of the experiment (2018), employment registers", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed at year-end (register indicator)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.023, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.334 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Aaltonen et al., Appendix Table A7 'The Impact of the Basic Income Experiment on Labor Market Outcomes' (p. 42), Panel B: Year 2018, column (3) Employed (an indicator equal to 1 if employed at year-end): treatment effect 0.023 (0.010), control mean 0.334; 172,850 observations in both arms; heteroskedasticity-robust SE", "source": "openalex:W4417138655", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Second year of the experiment (2018), employment registers", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Share of persons with days in employment in the month (registers)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "During the second year of the experiment, the employment shares continue to grow in both groups. However, the growth is slightly slower in the control group, and the monthly employment share is fairly consistently around two pp higher in the treatment group.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Verho et al., Section 4.1 text (p. 15) and Figure 2 (p. 16), shares and differences shown only graphically, with no test for 2018 in the text; the authors note the divergence coincides with the 2018 unemployment benefit reform", "source": "openalex:W3167377507", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Second year of the experiment (2018), employment registers", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Share of persons with days in employment in the month (registers), as restated in a later paper", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "pmid:40138003 (study of childbearing), Background: 'During the second year, the employment rate increased to 27% in the treatment group and to 25% in the control group, and the estimated employment effect was 6.6 days (8.6%)'; a restatement of Verho et al.'s Figure 2; the 6.6-day effect is days in employment, not a codebook class", "source": "pmid:40138003", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "After the experiment, health registers", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 173222, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Health-register analyses (no entries); analysed counts not printed in the local files", "source": "openalex:W4414272693", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "End-of-experiment telephone survey (15 October to 14 December 2018)", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 173222, "responded_treated": 586, "responded_control": 1047, "where": "Survey respondents: Kangas et al. abstract (n = 586 treatment, 1047 control); response rates 31% and 20%. MHI-5 analyses used 569/1028 (PMC12555240) or 546/981 (W4416858567, complete cases); the survey sample was all 2,000 treated and 5,600 controls drawn from the control group", "source": "pmid:36767105", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Experiment period (2017 to 2018), health registers", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 173222, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Health-register analyses (no entries); analysed counts not printed in the local files", "source": "openalex:W4414272693", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "First year of the experiment (2017), employment registers", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 173222, "responded_treated": 2000, "responded_control": null, "where": "Hämäläinen & Verho Table 4 (p. 21): N treated 2,000 for the register analysis (no attrition in registers); control analysed not printed there. NBER (openalex:W4417138655) Table A7 reports 173,918 observations across both arms", "source": "openalex:W4285086002", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T52-1", "wave": "Second year of the experiment (2018), employment registers", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 173222, "responded_treated": 2000, "responded_control": null, "where": "Hämäläinen & Verho Table 4 (p. 21): N treated 2,000 for the register analysis (no attrition in registers); control analysed not printed there. NBER (openalex:W4417138655) Table A7 reports 172,850 observations across both arms", "source": "openalex:W4285086002", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Days in employment, the trial's primary register outcome (Verho et al. Table 3; Hämäläinen & Verho Table 4: 2017 control mean 49.06, estimate 1.54 (SE 1.98), p=0.44; 2018 control mean 77.34, estimate 6.63 (2.71), p=0.01), is not a codebook class and is not entered. 2018 register effects coincide with the 1 January 2018 unemployment-benefit reform that tightened conditions asymmetrically, so the authors read them as a joint effect. Health-register outcomes (psychotropic medication use, mental-health visits; W4414272693, W7131668656, abstracts only, sentences) are not codebook classes, so the two health-register waves have no entries. End-of-experiment survey: the MHI-5 'poor mental health/mental strain' results differ slightly between the working paper (W4416858567) and the published abstract (PMC12555240), so both are entered, with the working paper's 'about 7 percentage point' restatement. Life satisfaction, mental distress and depression appear only as sentences. Survey employment (Kangas et al.) is an odds ratio from a model with a treatment-by-gender interaction; the gender-specific shares (treatment 35% of women, 34% of men; control 27%, 29%) were not entered. pmid:40138003 (not marked as a result report) restates register employment rates citing Verho (2022): 8% to 18% in both groups during 2017, and 27% vs 25% in 2018; not entered. The survey had low response (31% treated, 20% control) and used non-response weights.; Register employment: the pre-registered primary outcome, days in employment, fits no codebook class and is not entered: 2017 control mean 49.06, estimate 1.54 (SE 1.98, p 0.44; 95% CI -2.3 to 5.4); 2018 77.34, 6.63 (SE 2.71, p 0.01; CI 1.3 to 11.9) (Verho et al. Table 3; also Hämäläinen & Verho Table 4; the 2018 estimate coincides with an unemployment-benefit reform affecting controls). The share employed at year-end and labour earnings come from Aaltonen et al. Table A7; earnings also from Verho et al. Table 3 (different numbers, both entered); the share with no labour earnings (Verho Table A.2) entered as a binary earnings result, other earnings brackets not entered. End-of-experiment survey (response 23%): MHI-5 'poor mental health' is printed in several places with different numbers (abstract of the published version: OR 0.61, RD -0.08 [-0.13; -0.03]; working paper: RD -0.08 [-0.12; -0.03], OR 0.62, multilevel -7.19 pp), all entered. The 'mental distress', 'depression' and 'life satisfaction' results are sentence-only (abstracts of Simanainen & Tuulio-Henriksson); the mental distress result may be the same MHI-5 measure. The survey employment odds ratio comes from a model with a treatment×gender interaction, so the treatment coefficient is for the reference gender (coding not stated), though the paper presents it as the overall effect; gender-specific employment shares (treatment 35% women, 34% men; control 27%, 29%) not entered. Health registers: psychotropic medication and outpatient or primary-care mental health visits (openalex:W4414272693 abstract: psychotropic drug use reduced by 8%-11%; working paper intro: 5% to 12% fewer quarterly defined daily doses, no difference in the probability of use; openalex:W7131668656: effects 'largely faded afterward') are not codebook mental health scales, so the two health-register waves have no entries. Not entered: taxable income including basic income, benefits, ALMP use, unemployment months, financial well-being and financial stress (openalex:W3192851985), confidence measures (pmid:36767105), the basic income and employment chapter (openalex:W3191595179, no numbers and no stated timing)." }, { "trial": "T53", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (excl. tax and SI), Euro per month (IAB records; gross earnings less employee social insurance contributions and income tax); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -53.829, "se": 50.593, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.287, "p_text": "t-stat -1.064; p-val (N) 0.287; p-val (F) 0.322", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 104.225, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": 158.054, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Net earnings (excl. tax and SI)': Treated and Control columns are average changes relative to the 12 months before the experiment; ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (excl. tax and SI), Euro per month (IAB records; gross earnings less employee social insurance contributions and income tax); levels", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -83.427, "se": 73.325, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.255, "p_text": "t-stat -1.138; p-val (N) 0.255; p-val (F) 0.260", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 1750.104, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": 1833.531, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Net earnings (excl. tax and SI)': Treated and Control columns are average levels; ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: share of days in employment subject to social security contributions, full-time, part-time and minor employment (IAB records; excludes self-employment and civil servants); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.003, "se": 0.025, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.917, "p_text": "t-stat -0.104; p-val (N) 0.917; p-val (F) 0.914", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": -0.045, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": -0.042, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed': Treated and Control columns are average changes relative to the 12 months before the experiment (changes in the share of days, as fractions, entered as means); ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: share of days in employment subject to social security contributions, full-time, part-time and minor employment (IAB records; excludes self-employment and civil servants); levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.029, "se": 0.029, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.323, "p_text": "t-stat -0.988; p-val (N) 0.323; p-val (F) 0.330", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.835 }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.863 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed': Treated and Control columns are average levels; ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time: share of days in full-time employment subject to social security contributions (IAB records); change relative to the average over the 12 months before the experiment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.051, "se": 0.027, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.065, "p_text": "t-stat -1.848; p-val (N) 0.065; p-val (F) 0.070", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": -0.056, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": -0.005, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Average effects, changes relative to baseline; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed full-time': Treated and Control columns are average changes relative to the 12 months before the experiment (changes in the share of days, as fractions, entered as means); ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time: share of days in full-time employment subject to social security contributions (IAB records); levels", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.038, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.285, "p_text": "t-stat -1.070; p-val (N) 0.285; p-val (F) 0.270", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.641 }, "control": { "n": 1278, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.682 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix D, Table 9 (Average effects, levels; IAB administrative data, outcomes averaged over the three years of payments), row 'Employed full-time': Treated and Control columns are average levels; ATE from within-block differences (block-randomized design), SE, t-stat, Neyman and Fisher p-values; n treated 99, n control 1278", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 2; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 3; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 4; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 5; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Net earnings (self-reported, survey, Euro per month), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, WHO-5 Depression screener, blue); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working Hours (self-reported weekly work hours, survey), change relative to baseline", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 8 (labor supply paper, p. 26), 'Labor outcomes, survey': per-wave within-block effects relative to the baseline survey with 95% confidence bands; figure only, no numbers printed", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only (Figure 2: ATE in SD with 95% CI for each survey wave; no numbers printed); caption: treatment effects on mental health, purpose in life, and life satisfaction 'remain broadly stable over the three-year program, with no evidence of attenuation over time'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (p. 15, Dynamics of treatment effects on main mental health and wellbeing outcomes), right panel, general life satisfaction series (dark green), wave 6; plotted only, no numbers printed (the general life satisfaction question was missing in wave 1)", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no numbers printed", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 2 (mental health paper, p. 15): per-wave ATE in SD with 95% CI (left panel, perceived stress from the PSS, red); figure only, no numbers printed. The WHO-5 questions and the general life satisfaction question were missing in wave 1, the PSS questions in wave 2", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental health and wellbeing (MHW) index: aggregate of mental health (WHO-5 and PSS items), purpose in life, and life satisfaction; standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.331, "se": 0.112, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.003, "p_text": "t-stat 2.950; p-N (Neyman) 0.003; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.002", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.257, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": -0.074, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'MHW Index': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental Health aggregate of the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index and five PSS-10 items (PSS inverted so larger is better); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.258, "se": 0.113, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.022, "p_text": "t-stat 2.284; p-N (Neyman) 0.022; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.022", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.286, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": 0.028, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'Mental Health': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.297, "se": 0.119, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.012, "p_text": "t-stat 2.506; p-N (Neyman) 0.012; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.012", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 103, "mean": 0.348, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": 0.051, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'WHO-5 Depression': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.209, "se": 0.116, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.073, "p_text": "t-stat 1.795; p-N (Neyman) 0.073; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.070", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.168, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1106, "mean": -0.041, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'General Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, t-stat, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are the arms' average standardized changes from baseline; ATE from within-block differences", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life Satisfaction aggregate (general life satisfaction and the domain satisfaction index); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.276, "se": 0.117, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.018, "p_text": "t-stat 2.364; p-N (Neyman) 0.018; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.016", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.187, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1107, "mean": -0.089, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, t-stat, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are the arms' average standardized changes from baseline; ATE from within-block differences", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.181, "se": 0.108, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.092, "p_text": "t-stat 1.686; p-N (Neyman) 0.092; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.092", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 104, "mean": 0.184, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1104, "mean": 0.003, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.2 (Appendix A.2, '6 Months after Program'), row 'PSS Stress': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental health and wellbeing (MHW) index: aggregate of mental health (WHO-5 and PSS items), purpose in life, and life satisfaction; standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.362, "se": 0.106, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "t-stat 3.416; p-N (Neyman) 0.000; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.004", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 0.272, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1105, "mean": -0.091, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'MHW Index': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental Health aggregate of the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index and five PSS-10 items (PSS inverted so larger is better); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.278, "se": 0.109, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.011, "p_text": "t-stat 2.558; p-N (Neyman) 0.011; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.012", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 0.29, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1104, "mean": 0.012, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'Mental Health': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "WHO-5", "measure": "WHO-5 Depression (WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, items scored 0-5, summed); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.239, "se": 0.112, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.034, "p_text": "t-stat 2.125; p-N (Neyman) 0.034; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.03", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 0.28, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1102, "mean": 0.041, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'WHO-5 Depression': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "General life satisfaction (single item, 1 to 11); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.281, "se": 0.129, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.029, "p_text": "t-stat 2.178; p-N (Neyman) 0.029; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.036", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 0.201, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1105, "mean": -0.08, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'General Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, t-stat, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are the arms' average standardized changes from baseline; ATE from within-block differences", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life Satisfaction aggregate (general life satisfaction and the domain satisfaction index); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.336, "se": 0.128, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.009, "p_text": "t-stat 2.627; p-N (Neyman) 0.009; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.014", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 100, "mean": 0.213, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1105, "mean": -0.123, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'Life Satisfaction': ATE in SD, robust SE, t-stat, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are the arms' average standardized changes from baseline; ATE from within-block differences", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PSS Stress: five items from the PSS-10 (items 1-5, negatively framed items inverted so larger values imply better mental health, i.e. less stress); standardized change from baseline (score minus baseline score, divided by the study sample's baseline SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.299, "se": 0.106, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.005, "p_text": "t-stat 2.812; p-N (Neyman) 0.005; p-F (Fisher exact) 0.01", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 99, "mean": 0.272, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 1103, "mean": -0.027, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table A.3 (Appendix A.2, '18 Months after Program'), row 'PSS Stress': ATE in SD, robust SE, p-N, p-F, n treated, n control; Treated and Control columns are mean standardized changes from baseline", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "IAB administrative records (monthly, averaged over the three payment years)", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 99, "responded_control": 1278, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); IAB records available for participants who agreed to link survey and administrative data: 99 treated, 1,278 control (labor paper p. 14, Tables 2 and 9)", "source": "pilot:germ_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 1", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 2", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 3", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 4", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 5", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 6", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 107, "responded_control": null, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); mental health paper p. 25 (Attrition): 'We encountered no attrition during waves 1 to 6 in our treatment group'; control per-wave counts not printed: 71% of the control group completed all 6 surveys, 79% at least 5, 88% at least 3, 97% at least 1; labor paper: response rates of about 80-90% for each wave", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 7 (6 months after the program)", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 104, "responded_control": 1107, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); responded = n treated and n control for the MHW Index and Mental Health rows of Table A.2 (6 months after the program)", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T53-1", "wave": "Wave 8 (18 months after the program)", "randomized_treated": 107, "randomized_control": 1580, "responded_treated": 100, "responded_control": 1105, "where": "107 treated and 1,580 control participants (labor paper section 3; mental health paper Figure 1); responded = n treated and n control for the MHW Index row of Table A.3 (18 months after the program)", "source": "pilot:germ_3", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The main survey results in all three documents are averages over waves 1-6 (mental health paper Table 2 and Table A.1; labor paper Table 3; Wochenbericht), which match no design wave and are left out: for example Mental Health 0.306 SD (SE 0.074), WHO-5 0.319 (0.079), PSS 0.295 (0.080), general life satisfaction 0.351 (0.080), self-reported working hours -1.347 (1.016) a week and net earnings -97.630 (50.055) Euro a month; the Wochenbericht's average life satisfaction 7.6 vs 7.1 and gross monthly earnings 127 Euro lower. Per-wave effects during the program are shown only in figures (mental health paper Figure 2; labor paper Figure 8), entered as figure-only results. Wave 7 and Wave 8 come from Tables A.2 and A.3, in SD units of standardized change from baseline; all PSS-based outcomes are coded so higher is better (less stress). Domain satisfactions (health, sleep, work, income, leisure, social) and the domain satisfaction index are not copied as life satisfaction, including the text's per-wave work and income satisfaction effects; purpose in life is not a codebook outcome. IAB results are entered both as changes relative to the 12 months before (Table 2) and in levels (Table 9), since both are printed with different numbers; they cover the 99 treated and 1,278 controls who consented to linkage and exclude self-employment and civil servants. Survey employment measures ('Not unemployed', 'Self-employed') are not coded as employment. The three openalex files hold only a title.; Per-wave numbers are printed only for waves 7 and 8 (germ_3 Tables A.2 and A.3) and for the IAB administrative data averaged over the payment years (germ_2 Tables 2 and 9, changes and levels, both entered). Waves 1 to 6 appear only in figures (germ_3 Figure 2; germ_2 Figure 8), entered as figure-only results with null numbers. Not coded because no design wave matches: results averaged over waves 1 to 6 (germ_3 Table 2, e.g. mental health 0.306 SD, WHO-5 0.319, PSS 0.295, general life satisfaction 0.351, and Table A.1 in levels; germ_2 Table 3, e.g. working hours -1.347 (SE 1.016) and net earnings -97.630 (SE 50.055); germ_1 summary averages, e.g. gross earnings 127 EUR lower and general life satisfaction 7.6 vs 7.1) and the per-month administrative estimates (germ_2 Figures 4-5). Mental health outcomes are standardized changes from baseline; the PSS items are inverted so higher means less stress, and the WHO-5 (labelled 'WHO-5 Depression') is higher-is-better. Purpose in life and the life-satisfaction aggregate are coded as life satisfaction (subjective well-being); the MHW index is coded as a general mental-health index with its parts named. Domain satisfactions (health, sleep, work, income, leisure, social) and the domain satisfaction index alone are not coded. Also not coded: employer costs (not earnings), survey 'not unemployed' and self-employment shares, and the germ_1 statement that about 90% of both groups were employed at each survey. p-values printed as 0.000 are kept as text with p null." }, { "trial": "T54", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0968, "se": 0.0216, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1991, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 73.38 }, "control": { "n": 973, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 82.84 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "6-month report Appendix II 'Depression (4 weeks), anxiety (4 weeks)', column (2) Anxiety in the previous 4 weeks, Interaction (p. 47); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, no covariates, robust SEs; April 2023 shares from Table 11 (p. 25); n = final groups April 2023, p. 13", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -9.6, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "***", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 1991, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 73.38 }, "control": { "n": 973, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 82.84 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "6-month report Table 11 'Anxious in the Last Four Weeks' (p. 25), net effect '-9.6 percentage points***', which differs from the Appendix II coefficient (-0.0968); n = final groups April 2023, p. 13", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling anxious (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0983, "se": 0.0183, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (2) Feeling anxious, row 'Wave 1 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depressed or downhearted in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.098, "se": 0.0248, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1991, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 58.66 }, "control": { "n": 973, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 74.72 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "6-month report Appendix II 'Depression (4 weeks), anxiety (4 weeks)', column (1) Depression in the previous 4 weeks, Interaction (p. 47); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, no covariates, robust SEs; Table 10 (p. 25): net effect -9.8 percentage points***, April 2023 shares; n = final groups April 2023, p. 13", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling depressed (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0991, "se": 0.0205, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (3) Feeling depressed, row 'Wave 1 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 464.7, "se": 113.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (3) Income from the arts, row 'Wave 1 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null; not corrected for the BIA payment that about 23% of recipients reported as arts income (about €320 a month, pp. 9-10)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -233.9, "se": 99.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (4) Income from outside the arts, row 'Wave 1 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depressed or anxious 'all of the time' in the previous six months", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0363, "se": 0.0139, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1991, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 2.41 }, "control": { "n": 973, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8.43 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "6-month report Table 12 (p. 26; net effect -3.6 percentage points***) and Appendix II 'Depression or anxiety (6 months)' Interaction (p. 48); difference-in-differences against October 2022, no covariates", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours working for pay outside the arts sector", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.315, "se": 0.866, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 1991, "mean": 5.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 973, "mean": 10.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "6-month report Appendix II, (4) Work in other sectors, Interaction (p. 46); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, no covariates, robust SEs; Table 7 (p. 21): net effect -3.3 hrs***, April 2023 means 5.6 and 10.1 hours (the later reports reprint the same means); n = final groups April 2023, p. 13", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours spent working outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.266, "se": 0.629, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Sectoral retention impacts' table (p. 51), column (2) Hours in work outside the arts, row 'Wave 1 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.722, "se": 0.0973, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 1991, "mean": 6.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 973, "mean": 6.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "6-month report Appendix II 'Life satisfaction', Interaction (p. 47); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, no covariates, robust SEs; Table 8 (p. 22): net effect +0.7***, April 2023 means 6.9 and 6.1; n = final groups April 2023, p. 13", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.739, "se": 0.0662, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (1) Life Satisfaction, row 'Wave 1 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction: share low (1-5)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 1991, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.57 }, "control": { "n": 973, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.37 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "6-month report Table 9 'Life Satisfaction Levels Comparison' (p. 23), 'Low (0-5 points)'", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction: share high (9-10)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 1991, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 10.7 }, "control": { "n": 973, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 6.58 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "6-month report Table 9 (p. 23), 'High (9-10 points)'", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 72.7 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 83.17 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Two-year report Table 26 (p. 74), April 2024 column: arm shares only (the report estimates effects only for October 2024)", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling anxious (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.106, "se": 0.0188, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (2) Feeling anxious, row 'Wave 3 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depressed or downhearted in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 59.4 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 76.72 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Two-year report Table 25 (p. 72), April 2024 column: arm shares only (the report estimates effects only for October 2024)", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling depressed (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.109, "se": 0.0215, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (3) Feeling depressed, row 'Wave 3 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 547.1, "se": 110.6, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (3) Income from the arts, row 'Wave 3 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null; not corrected for the BIA payment that about 23% of recipients reported as arts income (about €320 a month, pp. 9-10)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -339.4, "se": 107.7, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (4) Income from outside the arts, row 'Wave 3 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours working for pay outside the arts sector", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 5.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 10.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Two-year report Table 22 (p. 63), April 24 column: arm means only (the report estimates effects only for October 2024)", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours spent working outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.628, "se": 0.575, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Sectoral retention impacts' table (p. 51), column (2) Hours in work outside the arts, row 'Wave 3 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Two-year report Table 24 (p. 68), April 2024 column: arm means only (the report estimates effects only for October 2024)", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.9, "se": 0.0797, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (1) Life Satisfaction, row 'Wave 3 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2025 (2.5 years)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling anxious (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.131, "se": 0.0197, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1961, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 893, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (2) Feeling anxious, row 'Wave 5 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2025 (2.5 years)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling depressed (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.112, "se": 0.023, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1961, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 893, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (3) Feeling depressed, row 'Wave 5 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2025 (2.5 years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 685.5, "se": 113.7, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 1961, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 893, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (3) Income from the arts, row 'Wave 5 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); not corrected for the BIA payment that about 23% of recipients reported as arts income (about €320 a month, pp. 9-10)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2025 (2.5 years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -276.2, "se": 108.4, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 1961, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 893, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (4) Income from outside the arts, row 'Wave 5 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2025 (2.5 years)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours spent working outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -4.321, "se": 0.62, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 1961, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 893, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Sectoral retention impacts' table (p. 51), column (2) Hours in work outside the arts, row 'Wave 5 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2025 (2.5 years)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.913, "se": 0.0831, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 1961, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 893, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (1) Life Satisfaction, row 'Wave 5 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0816, "se": 0.0215, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 74.86 }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 82.8 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "First-year report Appendix II Table 46, column (5) Interaction (pp. 85-86); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, without covariates, robust SEs; Table 23 (p. 56): net effect -8.2 percentage points***, October 2023 shares; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.076, "se": 0.0219, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 74.86 }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 82.8 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "First-year report Appendix II Table 46, column (6) Interaction (pp. 85-86); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, with covariates (gender, education, years working in the arts, disability, weekly care-work hours), robust SEs; text p. 56: -7.6*** percentage points with covariates; shares from Table 23; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling anxious (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0827, "se": 0.0185, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (2) Feeling anxious, row 'Wave 2 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depressed or downhearted in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0613, "se": 0.0248, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 61.71 }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 74.09 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "First-year report Appendix II Table 46, column (3) Interaction (pp. 85-86); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, without covariates, robust SEs; Table 22 (pp. 53-54): net effect -6.1 percentage points**, October 2023 shares; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depressed or downhearted in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0559, "se": 0.0253, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 61.71 }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 74.09 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "First-year report Appendix II Table 46, column (4) Interaction (pp. 85-86); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, with covariates (gender, education, years working in the arts, disability, weekly care-work hours), robust SEs; text p. 53: -5.6** percentage points with covariates; shares from Table 22; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling depressed (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0604, "se": 0.0209, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (3) Feeling depressed, row 'Wave 2 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 697.8, "se": 114.6, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (3) Income from the arts, row 'Wave 2 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null; not corrected for the BIA payment that about 23% of recipients reported as arts income (about €320 a month, pp. 9-10)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -191.6, "se": 101.7, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "* (p<0.1)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (4) Income from outside the arts, row 'Wave 2 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours working for pay outside the arts sector", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.735, "se": 0.927, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": 6.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": 10.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "First-year report Appendix II Table 43, column (1) Work in other sectors, Interaction (pp. 83-84); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, without covariates, robust SEs; Table 18 (p. 45): net effect -2.7 hours***, October 2023 means 6.4 and 10.3 hours; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours working for pay outside the arts sector", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.266, "se": 0.933, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "** (p<0.05)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": 6.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": 10.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "First-year report Appendix II Table 43, column (2), Interaction (pp. 83-84); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, with covariates (gender, education, years working in the arts, disability, weekly care-work hours), robust SEs; text p. 45: -2.3 hours** with covariates; means from Table 18; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours spent working outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.676, "se": 0.781, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Sectoral retention impacts' table (p. 51), column (2) Hours in work outside the arts, row 'Wave 2 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.704, "se": 0.1, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": 6.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": 6.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "First-year report Appendix II Table 46, column (1) Interaction (pp. 85-86); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, without covariates, robust SEs; Table 21 (p. 51): net effect +0.7***, October 2023 means 6.8 and 6.1; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.639, "se": 0.101, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": 6.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": 6.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "First-year report Appendix II Table 46, column (2) Interaction (pp. 85-86); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, with covariates (gender, education, years working in the arts, disability, weekly care-work hours), robust SEs; text p. 50: +0.6*** with covariates; means from Table 21; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.706, "se": 0.0739, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (1) Life Satisfaction, row 'Wave 2 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Low life satisfaction (5 or below on the 1-10 scale)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 19.8 }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34.51 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "First-year report Figure 12 'Life Satisfaction Distribution' (p. 51), Oct 23 'Low' bars; the same shares in Figure 13 (p. 52); no test; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "High life satisfaction (9 or 10 on the 1-10 scale)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 11.28 }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 6.63 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "First-year report Figure 12 (p. 51), Oct 23 'High' bars; the same shares in Figure 13 (p. 52); no test; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "High life satisfaction (9 or 10 on the 1-10 scale)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 1985, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 11 }, "control": { "n": 965, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 6.5 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "First-year report text p. 52: 'This compares to 6.5% in the control group and 11% in the treatment group in October 2023'; the control share differs from Figure 12's 6.63% beyond rounding; n = final groups October 2023, p. 17", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.159, "se": 0.0217, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 68.63 }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 84.35 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Two-year report Appendix III Table 46, column (5) Interaction (p. 105); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, without covariates, robust SEs; Table 26 (p. 74): net effect -16 percentage points***, October 2024 shares; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxious in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.158, "se": 0.0217, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 68.63 }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 84.35 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Two-year report Appendix III Table 46, column (6) Interaction (p. 105); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, with covariates (gender, education, years working in the arts, disability, weekly care-work hours), robust SEs; text p. 74: -16*** percentage points with covariates; shares from Table 26; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling anxious (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.157, "se": 0.0191, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (2) Feeling anxious, row 'Wave 4 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depressed or downhearted in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.15, "se": 0.025, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 54.09 }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 75.35 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Two-year report Appendix III Table 46, column (3) Interaction (p. 105); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, without covariates, robust SEs; Table 25 (p. 72): net effect -15 percentage points***, October 2024 shares; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depressed or downhearted in the last four weeks (yes/no)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.152, "se": 0.025, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 54.09 }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 75.35 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Two-year report Appendix III Table 46, column (4) Interaction (p. 105); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, with covariates (gender, education, years working in the arts, disability, weekly care-work hours), robust SEs; text p. 71: -15*** percentage points with covariates; shares from Table 25; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Feeling depressed (last four weeks)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.147, "se": 0.0219, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (3) Feeling depressed, row 'Wave 4 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 680.3, "se": 109.7, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (3) Income from the arts, row 'Wave 4 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null; not corrected for the BIA payment that about 23% of recipients reported as arts income (about €320 a month, pp. 9-10)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly personal take-home income from outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -321.7, "se": 109.9, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Deprivation and income' table (p. 53), column (4) Income from outside the arts, row 'Wave 4 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours working for pay outside the arts sector", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.538, "se": 0.797, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": 6.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": 10.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Two-year report Appendix III Table 43, column (1) Work in other sectors, Interaction (p. 103); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, without covariates, robust SEs; Table 22 (p. 63): net effect -3.5 hours***, October 2024 means 6.2 and 10.9 hours; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours working for pay outside the arts sector", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.644, "se": 0.79, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": 6.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": 10.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Two-year report Appendix III Table 43, column (2), Interaction (p. 103); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, with covariates (gender, education, years working in the arts, disability, weekly care-work hours), robust SEs; text p. 62: -3.6 hours*** with covariates; means from Table 22; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly hours spent working outside the arts", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -3.451, "se": 0.571, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Sectoral retention impacts' table (p. 51), column (2) Hours in work outside the arts, row 'Wave 4 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.131, "se": 0.102, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": 7.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": 5.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Two-year report Appendix III Table 46, column (1) Interaction (p. 105); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, without covariates, robust SEs; Table 24 (p. 68): net effect +1.1***, October 2024 means 7.1 and 5.9; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.124, "se": 0.101, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": 7.1, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": 5.9, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Two-year report Appendix III Table 46, column (2) Interaction (p. 105); two-period difference-in-differences against October 2022, with covariates (gender, education, years working in the arts, disability, weekly care-work hours), robust SEs; text p. 68: +1.1*** with covariates; means from Table 24; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Life satisfaction (1-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.13, "se": 0.0813, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "*** (p<0.01)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis Appendix 2, 'Wellbeing impacts' table (p. 52), column (1) Life Satisfaction, row 'Wave 4 * treatment'; wave-by-wave panel difference-in-differences with individual fixed effects, SEs clustered by individual; analysis sample 1,961 treatment and 893 control who completed baseline and April 2025 (p. 7); respondents at this wave not printed, so n is null", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Low life satisfaction (5 or below on the 1-10 scale)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15.4 }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37.08 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Two-year report Figure 22 'Life Satisfaction Distribution' (p. 69), Oct 24 'Low' bars; the same shares in Figure 23 (p. 70) and rounded in the text p. 69 and the summary (15% and 37%); no test; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "High life satisfaction (9 or 10 on the 1-10 scale)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16.83 }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 5.14 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Two-year report Figure 22 (p. 69), Oct 24 'High' bars; the same shares in Figure 23 (p. 70) and rounded in the text pp. 69-70 and the summary (17% and 5%); no test; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Low life satisfaction (5 or below on the 1-10 scale)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 1968, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "control": { "n": 952, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Two-year report text p. 70: 'This compares to 40% of the control group and roughly 15% in the treatment group in October 2024'; the control share differs from Figure 22's 37.08% beyond rounding; n = final groups October 2024, p. 19", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2023 (6 months)", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 997, "responded_treated": 1991, "responded_control": 973, "where": "6-month report p. 13 ('final groups in April 2023': treatment 1991, control 973; baseline 2,000 and 997)", "source": "pilot:bifa_3", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2024 (18 months)", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 997, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "April 2024 counts not printed; two-year report p. 19 says October 2024 retention (98.4%, 95.49%) declined 0.85 and 1.50 points from the previous survey", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "April 2025 (2.5 years)", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 997, "responded_treated": 1961, "responded_control": 893, "where": "Cost-benefit analysis p. 7 (analysis sample completing baseline and April 2025: 1,961 treatment, 893 control; baseline 2,000 and 996)", "source": "pilot:bifa_4", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2023 (1 year)", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 997, "responded_treated": 1985, "responded_control": 965, "where": "First-year report p. 16 ('final groups in October 2023': treatment 1985, control 965)", "source": "pilot:bifa_2", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T54-1", "wave": "October 2024 (2 years)", "randomized_treated": 2000, "randomized_control": 997, "responded_treated": 1968, "responded_control": 952, "where": "Two-year report p. 19 ('final groups in October 2024': treatment 1968, control 952)", "source": "pilot:bifa_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Four reports: the 6-month (bifa_3), first-year (bifa_2) and two-year (bifa_1) impact assessments each estimate a two-period difference-in-differences against the October 2022 baseline survey (bifa_3 without covariates; bifa_2 and bifa_1 with and without), and the cost-benefit analysis (bifa_4) estimates wave-by-wave panel DiD models with individual fixed effects through April 2025. All DiD estimates are coded adjusted_difference; they differ across reports, so each is entered. Group means are printed identically in all three impact reports and are attached to each report's own estimate; April 2024 means (no estimate in bifa_1) are entered without one. Not entered: bifa_4's aggregate DiD (Tables 2-6; averages over all post waves, matching no wave) and heterogeneity tables; arts-practice time-use hours (making work, research, admin, presenting, training, travel, volunteering, mentoring: bifa_1 Tables 12, 36-37; bifa_2 Tables 7-8, 34-35; bifa_3 Tables 3-5; bifa_4 Appendix 2) because they record time on artistic practice, paid and unpaid, rather than hours worked; add them if the review counts them; 'did not work in the arts' and unpaid-work shares (not employment in any paid work). No any-employment share is reported. Arts income may include BIA payments misreported as arts earnings (bifa_4 estimates about 23% of recipients, roughly €320 a month); bifa_4's panel estimates do not adjust for it. Text restatements that differ from the figures are entered separately (Oct 2024 low life satisfaction 40% vs 37.08% for control; Oct 2023 high 6.5% vs 6.63%). The control group receives €650 a year for completing surveys. Self-selection out of the control group before baseline left some baseline imbalance (e.g. income), which is why the reports use DiD.; Three DCCS impact reports estimate two-period difference-in-differences of each follow-up against the October 2022 baseline (taken after randomization): bifa_3 (April 2023, no covariates), bifa_2 (October 2023) and bifa_1 (October 2024), the latter two each without and with covariates; all entered as adjusted_difference with the specification in where. The cost-benefit analysis (bifa_4) estimates a panel DiD with individual fixed effects for every wave (Appendix 2), entered per wave without arm values; its aggregate estimates over waves 1-5 (Tables 2-6) and annual averages (Appendix 4) match no single design wave and are not entered. Report-table net effects and text figures match the regression coefficients after rounding and are cited in where. Later reports repeat earlier waves' arm means; repeated values are entered again only where they differ (making work April 2023: 23.0 in bifa_3, 23.1 in bifa_2 and bifa_1) or where no report estimates that wave (bifa_1's April 2024 columns). Hours: weekly hours working for pay outside the arts and each arts-practice time-use category the reports estimate (making, presenting/performing, research and experimentation, management and administration, training, travelling for work), coded as hours of work; 'volunteering in the arts' (paid and unpaid arts work outside own practice), mentoring, and non-work time use not entered; no total of hours worked is printed. Earnings: monthly take-home income from the arts and from outside the arts appear only in the cost-benefit analysis, which estimates that about 23% of recipients reported the BIA payment as arts income (about €320 a month on average) and does not correct the impact estimates for it. No share in paid employment is reported ('did not work in the arts' counts unpaid work), so no employment entries. Life satisfaction low (5 or below) and high (9-10) shares are descriptive (no test). The 'depressed or anxious all of the time in the previous six months' indicator appears only in bifa_3 (coded general_mental_health). Baseline SDs are printed per arm only (bifa_1 Appendix I: life satisfaction 1.825 control, 1.658 treatment; hours working for pay in other sectors 14.704 and 13.040; making work 15.476 and 15.712), so baseline_sd is null. The control group received €650 a year for completing surveys. Not entered: ability to sustain oneself through arts work, inability to work in the arts, unpaid work, making ends meet, deprivation, social protection income, Jobseeker's payments, practice expenditure, new works." }, { "trial": "T60", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.07, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '1 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.07, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '1 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.17, "se": 0.17, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Satisfaction with life', column '1 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.45, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "P < 0.05 (*)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Positive affect', column '1 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.24, "se": 0.18, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Negative affect', column '1 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.25, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '12 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychiatric symptomatology (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.01, "se": 0.22, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Psychiatric symptomatology', column '12 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.02, "se": 0.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '12 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Satisfaction with life', column '12 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": 0.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Positive affect', column '12 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.24, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Negative affect', column '12 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": 0.22, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '3 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychiatric symptomatology (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0, "se": 0.19, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Psychiatric symptomatology', column '3 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '3 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.14, "se": 0.17, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Satisfaction with life', column '3 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.11, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Positive affect', column '3 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.19, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Negative affect', column '3 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": 0.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '6 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '6 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.18, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Satisfaction with life', column '6 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.08, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Positive affect', column '6 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.08, "se": 0.19, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Negative affect', column '6 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' under Income; z-scored outcome; period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.25, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Work (Income domain)', column '9 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours (z-scored outcome)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 'Standardized treatment effects at each time point', row 'Weekly job hours', column '9 mo' (regression coefficient, SE in parentheses; no significance mark)", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Satisfaction with life', column '9 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.06, "se": 0.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Positive affect', column '9 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect (subjective well-being outcome; z-scored)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point (unadjusted for multiple comparisons) as regression coefficients with SEs in parentheses: Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline between cash (conditions 1 and 2) and control (conditions 3 and 4), outcomes z-scored by the pooled SD), row 'Negative affect', column '9 mo'", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Responders at this wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Study 1 text: attrition over the 12-month follow-up was 30% in the two cash conditions and 32% in the two noncash conditions; counts not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Responders at this wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Responders at this wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Enrolled: 50 cash (conditions 1-2), 65 noncash (conditions 3-4) (Study 1 text; Table 1). Responders at this wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Table 3 per-time-point estimates are standardized (z-scored by the pooled SD across time points) Condition x Time interactions from 3-level mixed models: the difference in mean change from baseline, cash (conditions 1+2) vs no cash (conditions 3+4), outliers beyond 3 SD removed; 'unadjusted' in the table title refers to multiple-comparison adjustment. Psychiatric symptomatology was measured at 3 and 12 months only (screening used the Colorado Symptom Index; the follow-up instrument is described in the SI, not in the file). 'Work' under Income is income from work (period not stated). Hourly pay, total income, positive and negative affect, meaning in life, quality of life-global and the other well-being measures are not coded. The 'Overall' column pools time points and is left out. The preregistered Table 2 F-tests at 1 month compare cash with conditions 3 and 4 as separate groups (a two-degree-of-freedom omnibus test) and are not coded. Arm n per wave is not printed.; Table 3 effects are standardized (pooled-SD z-scores) Condition x Time interactions, i.e. differences in change from baseline, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; its 'Overall' column and Fig. 1 pool the year and are left out. Psychiatric symptomatology was measured only at 3 and 12 months. Hourly pay, employment status at follow-up and the SI appendix (descriptive means and SDs) are not in the file. Table 2's H2 and H3 compare conditions within arms and are not the design comparison. Positive and negative affect are coded as subjective well-being (life_satisfaction)." }, { "trial": "T62", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $500' under t2 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $500' under t3 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $500' under t4 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $2,000' under t2 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $2,000' under t3 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health (e.g. life satisfaction, feeling carefree), how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9); higher values better)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Figure only. Text: 'at every post-treatment survey time point, both cash groups reported significantly worse outcomes than the Control group on the financial, psychological, and health survey indices' (Introduction); 'When splitting the data by time period rather than examining all post-treatment values together, we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often' (Section 4.2.1); effects on the psychological index 'appear relatively stable across our three post-treatment time periods' (all AnyCash x t dummies: p >= 0.138; Section 4.4)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6, row 'Psych. $2,000' under t4 (treatment-effect 95% CI plotted, no numbers) and Figure 5; per-period estimates are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file. The abstract (ppr:PPR602979) also says the transfers had no positive impact on the pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 90% of the $500 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 90% of the $500 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 90% of the $500 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 88% of the $2,000 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 88% of the $2,000 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized: Section 2.2 ($500 group N=1,374; $2,000 group N=699; Control N=3,170). Completion by wave and group is in Appendix Table C.1 (not in the file); 88% of the $2,000 group and 80% of Control took at least one post-treatment survey (Section 4.5)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The file is the working paper without its appendix, so per-wave estimates (Appendix Table C.6, Appendix Figures B.2-B.5) are not available. The pooled Table 2 estimates (all post-treatment surveys collapsed) match no single wave and are left out: psychological index $500 -0.109 (0.024), $2,000 -0.130 (0.031). Per-wave psychological index results appear only in Figure 6 (95% CIs, no numbers) and in sentences, coded as figure-only. The financial index includes employment and earned income, but no per-wave employment or earnings results are printed. The pooled 'spending decision stress' and 'overwhelmed by others' needs' items are mechanism variables, not coded. The openalex files hold titles only.; The paper's numbers (Table 2: psychological index -0.109 (0.024) for $500 and -0.130 (0.031) for $2,000) pool t2-t4 and match no single wave, so they are left out; per-wave estimates are only plotted (Figure 6, Figure 5) and tabulated in an appendix absent from the file. The PHQ-9 and other items are reported per variable only in appendix figures not in the file. Employment and earned income enter the financial index and are not reported separately. ppr:PPR602979 (abstract only) adds that there was 'no evidence that they had positive impacts on our pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point'; the openalex files are titles only." }, { "trial": "T65", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T65-1", "wave": "Exit survey (after the program and cash transfer ended)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Physical and mental health composite index (composite of standardized items, as in Kling, Liebman and Katz; Table 1): nine Kessler distress items (nervous; so nervous nothing could calm you down; hopeless; restless or fidgety; so restless you could not sit still; depressed; everything was an effort; so sad nothing could cheer you up; worthless), emergency room visits, injured in a fight, threatened or injured with a weapon, perceived chance of being killed by age 21, and three self-esteem items (a lot of good qualities; a lot to be proud of; feel loved and wanted)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.051, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.751, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": 50, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 4, intent-to-treat estimates, 'Cash transfer only' row, 'Physical and mental health' column: 0.051 (p 0.751), 88 observations in the cash transfer estimates; same value in Table 6, 'Physical and mental health composite' row (Obs 88); treated n is the cash-only group's 'Took the outcome survey' count in Table 3 (50, 89%); the control count is not printed (67% response rate)", "source": "pmid:38637462", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T65-1", "wave": "Exit survey (after the program and cash transfer ended)", "randomized_treated": 56, "randomized_control": 57, "responded_treated": 50, "responded_control": null, "where": "Methods: 56 cash transfer only participants; 57 control group participants (56 excluding one youth who dropped out, incarcerated, in the first weeks; Table 2 counts 56 after dropout); Table 3: 50 (89%) of the cash-only group took the outcome survey; text: a 67% response rate for the control group (no count printed)", "source": "pmid:38637462", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Only the composite is printed for mental health; it is entered as general_mental_health although it also includes ER visits, injuries, threats with a weapon, perceived chance of being killed by 21 and self-esteem items. Positive values are better ('in the intended direction'); estimated in standard deviation units (the text calls these estimates effect sizes). The ITT model includes covariates and baseline values; p-values in parentheses, robust SEs not printed. Left out: TOT estimate 0.056 (p 0.708); item-level effects (Table 6) including the nine Kessler items; the 1-to-7 financial stress item (part of the financial health composite). No employment results printed (online appendix not in the file). ppr:PPR749617 is the preprint abstract (no numbers).; The report gives no Kessler total score: its only mental-health result is the physical and mental health composite (an index in the style of Kling, Liebman, and Katz, coded so that positive values are better outcomes), which mixes nine Kessler items with physical health and safety items; coded general_mental_health as an index the report constructs, flagged here because it is not purely mental health. The ITT model adjusts for mother's education, foster care, race and ethnicity, ZIP code, age, and the baseline value of each outcome (with dummies for baseline non-response); robust standard errors, but only p-values are printed. Table 6 also prints ITT and TOT estimates for each Kessler item separately (e.g. 'how often did you feel depressed?' 0.076, p=0.740), which are single items rather than scales and are left out, as are the TOT (complier) estimates and the 'any cash' pooled estimates. Financial stress is a single 1-7 item in the financial health composite, not a stress scale, and is left out. No employment results are reported. The PPR749617 abstract states the physical and mental health composite was not significant, with no numbers." }, { "trial": "T67", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T67-1", "wave": "3-month follow-up", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "PROMIS Global Health Scale, mental health score", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 5, "mean": 46.2, "sd": 8.4, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": 42.1, "sd": 6.4, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 1 (Change in health-related quality of life), row 'Follow-up mean (SD)', Mental health columns: usual care (n = 9) 42.1 (6.4), UCT (n = 5) 46.2 (8.4).", "source": "pmid:39447043", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T67-1", "wave": "3-month follow-up", "randomized_treated": 7, "randomized_control": 10, "responded_treated": 5, "responded_control": 9, "where": "Results text: 17 randomized (UCT n = 7, UC n = 10); 14 completed the 3-month follow-up; Table 1 n = 5 UCT and 9 UC.", "source": "pmid:39447043", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Only arm means are printed. Table 1 also prints baseline means (UC 40.8 [8.0], UCT 45.7 [5.4]) and change means (UC 1.3 [8.1], UCT 0.5 [5.5]); the text says no difference in mental health was observed in either arm over time. openalex:W4389241817 is a conference abstract (interviews; no outcome numbers).; Only arm means and SDs are printed for the PROMIS mental health score (no between-arm effect); the text says 'No difference in mental health was observed in either arm over time'. Baseline SDs are printed by arm only (8.0 usual care, 5.4 UCT), not pooled, so baseline_sd is null; baseline means differed (40.8 vs 45.7), as did baseline disability (0% UCT vs 67% usual care). The AACR conference abstract (openalex:W4389241817) reports 19 patients enrolled and qualitative exit interviews, with no mental-health results." }, { "trial": "T68", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-2", "measure": "Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 50 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Exploratory outcomes', Caregiver Mental and Physical Health, row 'Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3)', 2-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9; printed as n (%))", "source": "pmid:40216998", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score (< 6); version not named", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 20 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 22 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2, row 'Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score ( < 6)', 2-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9; printed as n (%))", "source": "pmid:40216998", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-2", "measure": "Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 50 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 56 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 'Exploratory outcomes', Caregiver Mental and Physical Health, row 'Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3)', 4-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9; printed as n (%))", "source": "pmid:40216998", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score (< 6); version not named", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 11 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2, row 'Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score ( < 6)', 4-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9; printed as n (%))", "source": "pmid:40216998", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "randomized_treated": 12, "randomized_control": 12, "responded_treated": 10, "responded_control": 9, "where": "Table 1 (12 per arm) and Table 2 column n at 2 months (high-value 10, low-value 9); text: 19 (79%) completed the 2- and 4-month surveys", "source": "pmid:40216998", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "randomized_treated": 12, "randomized_control": 12, "responded_treated": 10, "responded_control": 9, "where": "Table 2 column n at 4 months (high-value 10, low-value 9)", "source": "pmid:40216998", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Pilot trial; no statistical tests were conducted. Only the shares with passing screening scores are printed (PHQ-2 < 3; Perceived Stress Scale < 6, version not named). The comparison is a high-value ($325/month) vs low-value ($25/month) UCT. pmid:41167466 is a qualitative-study abstract with no numeric results.; A feasibility pilot with no statistical tests; only arm shares are printed. 'Passing' means below the cut-off (not screening positive). pmid:41167466 is the abstract of a qualitative interview study with no numeric results." }, { "trial": "T71", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T71-1", "wave": "3-month follow-up visit (about 12 weeks after enrollment)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "State Trait Anxiety Inventory, state subscale (20-80)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.71, "se": null, "lower": -7.43, "upper": 2.0, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 49, "mean": 35, "sd": 12, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 44, "mean": 41, "sd": 13, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Outcome 'Change in State Anxiety Scale' (primary): follow-up means (SD) and 'Mean Difference (Net)' from GEE population-averaged models with robust SEs (change from baseline); same numbers in the NCT05838027 results section; baseline 38 (14) cash, 40 (13) control", "source": "registered:NCT05838027_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T71-1", "wave": "3-month follow-up visit (about 12 weeks after enrollment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K6", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6+, 6-30)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.1, "se": null, "lower": -2.64, "upper": 0.43, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 49, "mean": 12, "sd": 5, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 44, "mean": 14, "sd": 5, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Outcome 'Change in Psychological Distress Scale' (secondary): follow-up means (SD) and 'Mean Difference (Net)' from GEE population-averaged models with robust SEs (change from baseline); same numbers in the NCT05838027 results section; baseline 13 (6) in both arms", "source": "registered:NCT05838027_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T71-1", "wave": "3-month follow-up visit (about 12 weeks after enrollment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (short form; 0-16)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.2, "se": null, "lower": -1.01, "upper": 1.4, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": 49, "mean": 7.1, "sd": 3.1, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 44, "mean": 7.0, "sd": 3.4, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Outcome 'Change in Perceived Stress Scale' (primary): follow-up means (SD) and 'Mean Difference (Net)' from GEE population-averaged models with robust SEs (change from baseline); same numbers in the NCT05838027 results section; baseline 7.2 (3.2) cash, 7.4 (3.3) control", "source": "registered:NCT05838027_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T71-1", "wave": "3-month follow-up visit (about 12 weeks after enrollment)", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 50, "responded_treated": 49, "responded_control": 44, "where": "Participant flow (started 50/50; completed 49 cash, 44 control); also pmid:41691989 Results (49 of 50 cash, 44 of 50 control attended the follow-up visit)", "source": "registered:NCT05838027_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Results come from the ClinicalTrials.gov results section (rendered in NCT05838027_1 and identical in the NCT05838027 file). Baseline SDs are printed per arm only (not pooled), so baseline_sd is null. The publication (pmid:41691989) reports qualitative findings and baseline characteristics only. Employment and hours were collected at baseline only.; Results from the ClinicalTrials.gov posted results (the registration record's results section has the same numbers). Net mean differences (change from baseline, cash minus control) come from GEE models; baseline means (SD): PSS 7.2 (3.2) cash, 7.4 (3.3) control; STAI 38 (14) and 40 (13); K6+ 13 (6) and 13 (6); baseline SDs printed per arm only, so baseline_sd null. The STAI is not in the instrument list (coded other). The qualitative sub-study (pmid:41691989) reports no between-arm statistics (themes of temporary reductions in stress and anxiety among recipients). Not entered: CDC healthy days, food and utility security, financial well-being, mental bandwidth, adherence, spending." }, { "trial": "T77", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T77-1", "wave": "Endline survey (12 months after admission)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hourly wage (respondent; earnings per hour)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "EUR", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.14, "se": 0.54, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 396, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 383, "mean": 3.64, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (Job-Seeking and Work: Respondent, Whole Sample), row UCT, column 'Hourly wage (8)': coefficient (robust SE), no star; 'Mean CG' 3.64; Observations 1,030 across CCT, UCT and CG. n = final-interview samples from Table 3.", "source": "openalex:W2910961751", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T77-1", "wave": "Endline survey (12 months after admission)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Worked at least one hour in the previous week (respondent, mother of the youngest child)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.03, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 396, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 383, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.61 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (Job-Seeking and Work: Respondent, Whole Sample), row UCT, column 'Work one hour (5)': coefficient (robust SE), no star; 'Mean CG' 0.61; Observations 1,134 across CCT, UCT and CG. n = final-interview samples from Table 3.", "source": "openalex:W2910961751", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T77-1", "wave": "Endline survey (12 months after admission)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Number of hours worked in the previous week (respondent)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.65, "se": 0.77, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": 396, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 383, "mean": 10.7, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (Job-Seeking and Work: Respondent, Whole Sample), row UCT, column 'Hours work (7)': coefficient (robust SE), no star; 'Mean CG' 10.70; Observations 1,135 across CCT, UCT and CG. n = final-interview samples from Table 3.", "source": "openalex:W2910961751", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T77-1", "wave": "Endline survey (12 months after admission)", "randomized_treated": 533, "randomized_control": 521, "responded_treated": 396, "responded_control": 383, "where": "Table 2 (initial sample: UCT 533, CG 521) and Table 3 (final interview: UCT 396, CG 383); text: response rate 74% for the UCT and CG groups.", "source": "openalex:W2910961751", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The transfer went to the family; the survey respondent is the mother of the youngest child, one per family, so Table 5 is the whole sample. Partners' results (Table 6, UCT: worked at least one hour 0.03 [0.04], Mean CG 0.63, N 907; hours 0.35 [1.75], Mean CG 22.75, N 530; hourly wage 0.53 [0.72], Mean CG 3.19, N 649) are left out as results for a different person. Linear probability models with household controls and randomization-group fixed effects; stars mark p < 0.10 and none is shown for the UCT, so p is null. Hourly wage is entered as earnings with per null because it is earnings per hour; the euro currency is inferred from the paper's setting. Days worked and regular contract left out. The design's endline wave is 12 months after admission.; Estimates are linear probability or linear models with controls for household income (ISEE), household size, members under 18, age of the youngest member, and citizenship, plus randomization-group fixed effects; robust SEs; stars mark 10%, 5%, and 1% levels and none of these UCT estimates is starred. Outcomes are for the survey respondent, the mother of the youngest child; Table 6 prints the same outcomes for partners (UCT: worked one hour 0.03 (0.04), hours 0.35 (1.75), hourly wage 0.53 (0.72)), left out as they are not the sample of the comparison. The hourly wage is coded as earnings with per null because it is a rate per hour (Mean CG 3.64 suggests non-workers enter as zero); the reader may prefer to drop it. Days worked in the previous week (UCT -0.25*, SE 0.14) and employment with a regular contract (UCT -0.03, SE 0.06, 367 observations, apparently among workers) are not codebook outcomes and are left out. No full-time employment result is printed. Arm n is the number interviewed at endline (Table 3); per-arm analysed numbers are not printed." }, { "trial": "T81", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T81-1", "wave": "One-month follow-up survey (sent June 18, 2020)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly earned income (current monthly earnings, asked in the one-month survey)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "supplemental analyses found no effect of the treatment on monthly earned income", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Results, 'Treatment Effects Among Low-Income Groups', p. 10: 'Current monthly earnings were obtained in the one-month survey and could, in theory, be affected by the intervention, but supplemental analyses found no effect of the treatment on monthly earned income' (sentence only, no numbers, whole sample); the supplemental specification is not described, and every analysis the paper prints includes the full set of controls", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0005852_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T81-1", "wave": "One-month follow-up survey (sent June 18, 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed part- or full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.0, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Bonferroni p 1.000; no star", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": 0.483, "proportion": 0.371 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9 (ITT Estimates on Labor Supply, One Month, Full Sample), 'Employed Part- or Full-time': treatment -0.000 (SE 0.010), Observations 6608, control mean 0.371, control SD 0.483.", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0005852_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T81-1", "wave": "One-month follow-up survey (sent June 18, 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental health challenges composite index: weighted mean (Anderson 2008) of standardized PHQ-2 (depression) and GAD-2 (anxiety) items, standardized on the control group; positive = worse", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.01, "se": 0.025, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Bonferroni p 1.000; FWER (free step-down) p 0.880; no star", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": 1.0, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 (Primary Outcome ITT Estimates in Full Sample), One-Month, 'Mental Health Challenges': treatment -0.010 (SE 0.025), Observations 6299, control mean 0.000, control SD 1.000.", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0005852_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T81-1", "wave": "One-month follow-up survey (sent June 18, 2020)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked (period not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.021, "se": 0.345, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Bonferroni p 1.000; no star", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 10.167, "sd": 16.647, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table 9, 'Hours Worked': treatment -0.021 (SE 0.345), Observations 6608, control mean 10.167, control SD 16.647.", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0005852_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T81-1", "wave": "Three-month follow-up survey (launched August 21, 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental health challenges composite index: Anderson (2008) weighted mean of standardized PHQ-2 (depression) and GAD-2 (anxiety) items, standardized on the control group; positive = worse", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.002, "se": 0.028, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Bonferroni 1.000; FWER 0.996", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": -0.001, "sd": 0.999, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 2 'Primary Outcome Intent-to-Treat Estimates in Full Sample at One and Three Months Post Cash Transfer', Three-Month panel, 'Mental Health Challenges': Treatment -0.002 (robust SE 0.028), Observations 5244, Control Mean -0.001, Control SD 0.999, multiplicity-adjusted p-values only, no significance mark; arm numbers analysed are not printed (the 5244 observations are fewer than the 3,430 treatment and 2,344 control respondents to the three-month survey, text p. 8)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0005852_1", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T81-1", "wave": "One-month follow-up survey (sent June 18, 2020)", "randomized_treated": 7915, "randomized_control": 5777, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Data section (pp. 7-8) and Appendix A: invited 13,692 (7,915 treatment, 5,777 control); one-month survey completed by 6,848, a response rate of 60% treatment and 59% control of those invited; counts by arm not printed.", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0005852_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T81-1", "wave": "Three-month follow-up survey (launched August 21, 2020)", "randomized_treated": 7915, "randomized_control": 5777, "responded_treated": 3430, "responded_control": 2344, "where": "Data section (p. 8) and Appendix A: three-month survey completed by 5,774 (3,430 [59%] treatment, 2,344 [55%] control).", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0005852_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Working paper (May 2022); registered:AEARCTR-0005852_2 is the journal article's RePEc page (abstract only: no significant effects on any outcome for the full sample). Arm n per outcome not printed (Observations are totals). All models include the full set of controls; SEs robust. Separate PHQ-2 and GAD-2 results were examined but not printed. Hours worked has no stated period. Left out: balanced panel (Appendix Table 3: one-month mental health -0.03 [0.029], three-month -0.011 [0.029]), restricted sample (Appendix Table 1), LATE (Appendix Table 2), and the subgroup with earnings below $500 (Table 4, Appendix Tables 7 and 9), since full-sample results are printed; looking for work.; May 2022 working paper (Pilkauskas, Jacob, Rhodes, Richard, Shaefer). ITT regressions with controls (Fresh EBT use, screener answers, state, time-invariant baseline characteristics) and robust SEs; outcomes in Table 2 are Anderson composite indices standardized to the control group, coded so that positive is worse. Only multiplicity-adjusted p-values are printed (Bonferroni, FWER); significance stars (+ p<0.10 and up) mark none of these estimates. The report says it also examined the PHQ-2 and GAD-2 separately but prints no separate results. Left out as not whole-sample ITT results: Appendix Table 1 (restricted sample), Appendix Table 2 (LATE), Appendix Table 3 (balanced panel of respondents to both surveys: mental health -0.03 (0.029) at one month and -0.011 (0.029) at three months, 4701 observations), and the earnings-under-$500 subgroup (e.g. Appendix Table 7, mental health -0.101* at three months). 'Employed part- or full-time' is coded employed_any; the paper's other statuses (unemployed, temporarily laid off, other employment status) are not part of it. The period of 'hours worked' is not stated. Per-arm numbers analysed are not printed: arm n is given only for three months, from the respondent counts. The second file (registered:AEARCTR-0005852_2) is the RePEc page of the published article, whose abstract reports no significant full-sample effects (powered for 0.09 SD) and no numbers for these outcomes." }, { "trial": "T82", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental Health Challenges composite (Anderson index of the GAD-2 anxiety and PHQ-2 depression items, in control-group SD units)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.018, "se": 0.018, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, Full Sample, column (3) 'Mental Health Challenges' ITT (zip-code cluster-robust SE; observations 13,718; control mean 0.000)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": 7035, "responded_control": 6720, "where": "Randomized: 60,000 users assigned in equal proportion to treatment and control (Section 3.1); about 46,000 logged on during enrollment (23,068 in treatment) and form the study sample (Section 3.2). Responded: 7,035 treatment (31% of the treatment study sample) and 6,720 control (29%) (Section 4.1; Table 2)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 7, "notes": "The design's comparison is the offer (ITT). Table 3 prints both ITT and LATE for the mental health composite; both are coded. Tables 5 and A.5 print only the LATE (2SLS, claiming the transfer instrumented by assignment), coded with 'LATE' in where; among survey respondents 68% of the treatment group claimed. Control complier means are not control-arm means and are not entered as arm means. Very-low-income sample results, the identical-recruitment and first-week samples (Tables A.8, A.10) and the sample splits (Table A.6) are subgroups and not coded. The SSS-8 somatic symptom index is not coded. Monthly earnings are household earnings. Hours: 4,579 observations, fewer than the respondents, and the sample is not described. Randomized counts per arm are not printed as numbers (60,000 in equal proportion), so they are left null.; Only Table 3's composite has an intent-to-treat estimate; the exploratory measures are printed only as LATEs of claiming the transfer, so the measure field names the estimand. Very low-income sample results and Table A.6 splits are subgroups and are not copied. The SSS-8 somatic symptom index (LATE 0.020 (0.025)) is not a codebook class. registered:AEARCTR-0006398_2 is the journal abstract page ('We find no effects of the cash transfer on any of the prespecified or other exploratory outcomes'), with no further numbers." }, { "trial": "T86", "entries": [], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T86-1", "wave": "Chicago DOH survey (May-June 2020)", "randomized_treated": 1537, "randomized_control": 73126, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Table I (p. 34): N selected 1,537, not selected 73,126; survey response rates 0.409 (selected) and 0.283 (not selected); Table IV survey N 14,681 (both arms)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007731_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T86-2", "wave": "Chicago TRP survey (February-April 2021)", "randomized_treated": 1765, "randomized_control": 4688, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Table I (p. 34): N selected 1,765, not selected 4,688; survey response rates 0.311 and 0.175; Table IV survey N 1,352 (both arms)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0007731_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 4, "notes": "Both estimates are TSLS (IV) effects of receiving assistance, not intention-to-treat; the ITT for survey outcomes is not printed. First stage (Table III): lottery selection raised receipt by 0.431 (SE 0.013; control mean 0.001) for Chicago DOH and 0.910 (0.007; control mean 0.000) for Chicago TRP. The anxiety outcome is a single PHQ-4/GAD-2 item, dichotomized. Per-arm respondent counts are not printed. Combined-site estimates and other sites (Harris, King, Los Angeles) are not entered. Survey timing: DOH survey May-June 2020 after April-May 2020 grants; TRP survey February-April 2021 after August-October 2020 grants (Appendix Table E.2).; Survey outcomes are reported only as IV (two-stage least squares) estimates of receiving assistance, instrumented by lottery selection (Table IV weighted for nonresponse; Appendix Table E.3 unweighted); no intent-to-treat estimate is printed for survey outcomes (reduced-form estimates appear only for credit outcomes). First stages (Table III): Chicago DOH 0.431 (SE 0.013), Chicago TRP 0.910 (0.007). The outcome is labelled 'Feeling Anxious' in the tables and 'Feeling Anxious or Depressed' in Appendix B, but uses only the PHQ-4 anxiety item. Each comparison has its own survey wave only, so entries and attrition are given only for the matching comparison and wave. Not entered: combined cross-site estimates, other sites, the COVID, rent, eviction-worry, homelessness and food outcomes." }, { "trial": "T92", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Phone follow-up (October 2024, about 2024 Q3)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed in 2024 Q3, taxed or untaxed (phone interview)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "'conclusions regarding the employment impact are unchanged whether the analysis relies on the full sample using administrative data or on the interview subsample using either administrative or phone-survey responses'", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 20, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 22, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 32 and footnote 24 (42 interviewed: 20 treatment, 22 control; 40 gave employment and income); numbers in Appendix Table A.9, which is not in the file", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 1 after first deposit (2023 Q4), state records", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Earnings from labor income (mean individual monthly, 2022 dollars; state records)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no number printed for this quarter", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3(a) 'Earnings from Labor Income' (p. 37) plots quarter 1 but prints no number for it", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 1 after first deposit (2023 Q4), state records", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: received taxed wages or tips in the quarter (state records)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.14, "p_text": "p = 0.14", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 2(b) 'Treatment-Control Difference' (p. 28): p-value label at quarter 1 (read by its position); the difference is drawn but not printed", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 2 (2024 Q1), shorter term, state records", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Earnings from labor income (mean individual monthly, 2022 dollars; state records)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -350, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.04, "p_text": "p = 0.04", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3(a) (p. 37): 'Difference at 2: -350 (p = 0.04)'; text p. 36 ('labor income decreases by 350 (p-value = 0.04)')", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 2 (2024 Q1), shorter term, state records", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: received taxed wages or tips in the quarter (state records)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.22, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p = 0.00", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 2(a) (p. 28): 'Difference at 2: -0.22 (p = 0.00)'; text p. 27 ('22 percentage points lower than the control group, a 58% decrease relative to the control-group rate'); unadjusted mean difference, permutation p-value", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 3 (2024 Q2), state records", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Earnings from labor income (mean individual monthly, 2022 dollars; state records)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no number printed for this quarter", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3(a) 'Earnings from Labor Income' (p. 37) plots quarter 3 but prints no number for it", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 3 (2024 Q2), state records", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: received taxed wages or tips in the quarter (state records)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.02, "p_text": "p = 0.02", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 2(b) 'Treatment-Control Difference' (p. 28): p-value label at quarter 3 (read by its position); the difference is drawn but not printed", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 4 (2024 Q3), state records", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Earnings from labor income (mean individual monthly, 2022 dollars; state records)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "figure only; no number printed for this quarter", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3(a) 'Earnings from Labor Income' (p. 37) plots quarter 4 but prints no number for it", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 4 (2024 Q3), state records", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: received taxed wages or tips in the quarter (state records)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.05, "p_text": "p = 0.05", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 2(b) 'Treatment-Control Difference' (p. 28): p-value label at quarter 4 (read by its position); the difference is drawn but not printed", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 5 (2024 Q4), longer term, state records", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Earnings from labor income (mean individual monthly, 2022 dollars; state records)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -151, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.34, "p_text": "p = 0.34", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": 355, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": 506, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 3(a) (p. 37): 'Difference at 5: -151 (p = 0.34)', quarter-5 means 355 (treatment) and 506 (control); text p. 36 ('a treatment-control difference of 151 remains five quarters after the baseline')", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 5 (2024 Q4), longer term, state records", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed: received taxed wages or tips in the quarter (state records)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.67, "p_text": "p = 0.67", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.25 }, "control": { "n": 53, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 0.28 }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Figure 2(a) (p. 28): 'Difference at 5: -0.03 (p = 0.67)', quarter-5 levels 0.25 (treatment) and 0.28 (control); Table 4 (p. 30): impact -0.03 after 15 months, Pr[Impact = 0] 0.67", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Phone follow-up (October 2024, about 2024 Q3)", "randomized_treated": 40, "randomized_control": 53, "responded_treated": 20, "responded_control": 22, "where": "Footnote 24 (p. 32): 42 of 93 completed the phone interview (20 treatment, 22 control); 40 gave employment and income information", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 1 after first deposit (2023 Q4), state records", "randomized_treated": 40, "randomized_control": 53, "responded_treated": 40, "responded_control": 53, "where": "Administrative records for all participants ('absence of non-response in our data sources', p. 27); randomized 40 treatment, 53 control (Section 4.1)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 2 (2024 Q1), shorter term, state records", "randomized_treated": 40, "randomized_control": 53, "responded_treated": 40, "responded_control": 53, "where": "Administrative records for all participants ('absence of non-response in our data sources', p. 27); randomized 40 treatment, 53 control (Section 4.1)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 3 (2024 Q2), state records", "randomized_treated": 40, "randomized_control": 53, "responded_treated": 40, "responded_control": 53, "where": "Administrative records for all participants ('absence of non-response in our data sources', p. 27); randomized 40 treatment, 53 control (Section 4.1)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 4 (2024 Q3), state records", "randomized_treated": 40, "randomized_control": 53, "responded_treated": 40, "responded_control": 53, "where": "Administrative records for all participants ('absence of non-response in our data sources', p. 27); randomized 40 treatment, 53 control (Section 4.1)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" }, { "comparison": "T92-1", "wave": "Quarter 5 (2024 Q4), longer term, state records", "randomized_treated": 40, "randomized_control": 53, "responded_treated": 40, "responded_control": 53, "where": "Administrative records for all participants ('absence of non-response in our data sources', p. 27); randomized 40 treatment, 53 control (Section 4.1)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0014466_1", "decided_by": "both coders" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "Quarter 0 (2023 Q3, the baseline quarter, which includes one month of payments) is not a design wave: employment difference -0.04 (p = 0.60), earnings difference -68 (p = 0.69), levels 0.30 vs 0.34 and 527 vs 594. Quarters 1, 3 and 4 appear only in figures: Figure 2(b) labels a p-value at each quarter (assigned to quarters by column position: 0.14, 0.02, 0.05) without printing the difference, and Figure 3(a) prints nothing for those quarters. Estimates are unadjusted treatment-control mean differences with permutation p-values (adjusted estimates are said to be nearly identical, Appendix 8, not in the file). The phone follow-up's numbers are in Appendix Table A.9, not in the file. Unearned income and income from all sources are not earnings and were not entered. The control group received $10 a month.; Quarterly state administrative data; unadjusted mean differences with permutation p-values (Appendix 8, not in the file, reports regression-adjusted estimates as nearly identical). Quarter 0 (Q3 2023, including one month of payments) is the baseline. Employment differences printed for quarters 2 and 5 (and 0); for quarters 1, 3 and 4 only the p-values (0.14, 0.02, 0.05) are printed in Figure 2(b). Earnings differences printed only for quarters 2 and 5 (and 0); quarters 1, 3 and 4 appear only as plotted lines. The short-term employment decrease is also printed as a 58% reduction relative to control (not entered separately). Phone follow-up (October 2024) results are in Appendix Table A.9, which is not in the file; only the text's statement is entered. The control group received $10 a month for 24 months. Not entered: unearned income, income from all sources, SNAP/TANF, hospital use, subgroup results." }, { "trial": "T111", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T111-1", "wave": "15-month survey (final follow-up)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment (share employed), baseline and follow-up by group", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "We see similar rates of employment across groups and no decrease in employment after receiving cash plus, which suggests that the cash plus program did not affect the likelihood of employment.", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 88, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 40, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Final report (October 2025), employment chart and its answer text (p. 8): Miracle Money n=88, Miracle Friend n=40, Waitlist Control n=107, with percentages not legible in the text; the summary says payments 'did not lead to statistically significant differences in homelessness exits or employment' and the Conclusion (p. 13) that there were no 'statistically significant improvements in ... employment'; the report compares each group with the waitlist", "source": "registered:NCT05408884_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T111-1", "wave": "15-month survey (final follow-up)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed at follow up (survey)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no differences were found between groups", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "SSWR 2026 abstract, Results: 'At follow up, 31% (n=238) of the cash transfer sample exited homelessness, 25% were employed, ... no differences were found between groups'; 238 is 31% of all 760 enrolled, so the 25% describes the whole study sample, not an arm, and no arm numbers are printed", "source": "registered:NCT05408884_3", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T111-1", "wave": "12-month survey", "randomized_treated": 256, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "SSWR abstract: 760 enrolled were randomized to the social-support program (n=523) or the waitlist (n=237); 'Among those randomized to receive the social support, 256 were randomly assigned to also receive $750 a month'; the size of the social-support-only arm (Miracle Friends) is not printed; no respondents by arm at this wave", "source": "registered:NCT05408884_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T111-1", "wave": "15-month survey (final follow-up)", "randomized_treated": 256, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": 88, "responded_control": 40, "where": "Randomized: SSWR abstract: 760 enrolled were randomized to the social-support program (n=523) or the waitlist (n=237); 'Among those randomized to receive the social support, 256 were randomly assigned to also receive $750 a month'; the size of the social-support-only arm (Miracle Friends) is not printed; respondents: final report results charts (pp. 7-8), 'Miracle Money Group (n=88)' and 'Miracle Friend Group (n=40)', 'participants who completed the study and received an intervention' (Waitlist Control n=107)", "source": "registered:NCT05408884_1", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T111-1", "wave": "3-month survey", "randomized_treated": 256, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "SSWR abstract: 760 enrolled were randomized to the social-support program (n=523) or the waitlist (n=237); 'Among those randomized to receive the social support, 256 were randomly assigned to also receive $750 a month'; the size of the social-support-only arm (Miracle Friends) is not printed; no respondents by arm at this wave", "source": "registered:NCT05408884_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T111-1", "wave": "6-month survey", "randomized_treated": 256, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "SSWR abstract: 760 enrolled were randomized to the social-support program (n=523) or the waitlist (n=237); 'Among those randomized to receive the social support, 256 were randomly assigned to also receive $750 a month'; the size of the social-support-only arm (Miracle Friends) is not printed; no respondents by arm at this wave", "source": "registered:NCT05408884_3", "decided_by": "third reader" }, { "comparison": "T111-1", "wave": "9-month survey", "randomized_treated": 256, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "SSWR abstract: 760 enrolled were randomized to the social-support program (n=523) or the waitlist (n=237); 'Among those randomized to receive the social support, 256 were randomly assigned to also receive $750 a month'; the size of the social-support-only arm (Miracle Friends) is not printed; no respondents by arm at this wave", "source": "registered:NCT05408884_3", "decided_by": "third reader" } ], "receipt_estimates_left_out": 0, "notes": "The final report's charts lost their numbers in OCR; employment results survive only as sentences. The report compares each group with the waitlist control, whereas T111-1 compares Miracle Money with Miracle Friends; the sentences say employment was similar across all three groups. The SSWR abstract gives '25% were employed' at follow-up (apparently the cash group) and 'no differences were found between groups'. The November 2023 interim report (NCT05408884_2, not a result report) has no employment or mental-health results; the 6-month results there compare with usual services. No mental-health scale results are printed.; The final report's quantitative results compare completers who received an intervention with the waitlist; employment appears only as a chart without legible numbers and the statement that rates were similar across groups, which covers the Miracle Money vs Miracle Friends comparison. The SSWR abstract's 25% employed refers to the whole sample at follow-up. No mental health, stress, life satisfaction, hours or earnings results are printed. The November 2023 interim report (registered:NCT05408884_2, result_report false) reports housing and basic needs only." } ]