[ { "trial": "T01", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars): annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.5, "se": 0.81, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Midline column, Income row (a) Survey, entire sample; N = 2824 (both arms)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars): annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.75, "se": 0.93, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.1", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Endline column, Income row (a) Survey, entire sample; N = 2783 (both arms)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars): annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, UI records for consenting matched participants (quarter of the survey)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.41, "se": 0.87, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Midline column, Income row (c) UI, matched; N = 1907 (both arms)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars): annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, UI records for consenting matched participants (quarter of the survey)", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.67, "se": 1.08, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.05 (**); † q-value below the comparable threshold", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Endline column, Income row (c) UI, matched; N = 1907 (both arms)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars): annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, pooled UI (matched) and survey (did not consent) data", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.38, "se": 0.81, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Midline column, Income row (d) Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched; N = 2236 (both arms)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income (annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars): annual salary/wage income in thousands of dollars, pooled UI (matched) and survey (did not consent) data", "binary": false, "per": "year", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.45, "se": 1.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.05 (**); † q-value below the comparable threshold", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Endline column, Income row (d) Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched; N = 2224 (both arms)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment: employed, SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.01, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Midline column, Employment row (a) Survey, entire sample; N = 2918 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions (e.g. -0.07, which the text reports as a 6.6 percentage point decrease)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment: employed, SRC-enumerated survey, entire sample", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.01, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.05", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Endline column, Employment row (a) Survey, entire sample; N = 2912 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions (e.g. -0.07, which the text reports as a 6.6 percentage point decrease)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment: employed, UI records for consenting matched participants (quarter of the survey)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.05", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Midline column, Employment row (c) UI, matched; N = 1907 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions (e.g. -0.07, which the text reports as a 6.6 percentage point decrease)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment: employed, UI records for consenting matched participants (quarter of the survey)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.07, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Endline column, Employment row (c) UI, matched; N = 1907 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions (e.g. -0.07, which the text reports as a 6.6 percentage point decrease)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment: employed, pooled UI (matched) and survey (did not consent) data", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Midline column, Employment row (d) Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched; N = 2266 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions (e.g. -0.07, which the text reports as a 6.6 percentage point decrease)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment: employed, pooled UI (matched) and survey (did not consent) data", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.02, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p < 0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Table A.47 (Comparison of Administrative and Survey Data), Aggregate columns, Endline column, Employment row (d) Pooled: survey, did not consent + UI, matched; N = 2260 (both arms); the table labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions (e.g. -0.07, which the text reports as a 6.6 percentage point decrease)", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked per week (SRC-enumerated survey)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VI panel (A), enumerated survey data by survey; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked per week (SRC-enumerated survey)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VI panel (A), enumerated survey data by survey; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work, minutes per day (mobile app time diaries)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Figure B.11 (Time Use by Time Period: Mobile App), Market Work panel, by year; plotted only, no value printed. Text p. 22: effects on time use 'grow over the course of the study'", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work, minutes per day (mobile app time diaries)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Figure B.11 (Time Use by Time Period: Mobile App), Market Work panel, by year; plotted only, no value printed. Text p. 22: effects on time use 'grow over the course of the study'", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Market work, minutes per day (mobile app time diaries)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Figure B.11 (Time Use by Time Period: Mobile App), Market Work panel, by year; plotted only, no value printed. Text p. 22: effects on time use 'grow over the course of the study'", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style enumerated and quarterly time use surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Figure B.14 (Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2)), Working panel; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style enumerated and quarterly time use surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Figure B.14 (Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2)), Working panel; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style enumerated and quarterly time use surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Figure B.14 (Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2)), Working panel; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style enumerated and quarterly time use surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Figure B.14 (Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2)), Working panel; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working, hours per day (ATUS-style enumerated and quarterly time use surveys)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Appendix Figure B.14 (Time Use by Time Period: Enumerated and Quarterly Surveys (2)), Working panel; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, UI records (quarterly event study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII (event study, no controls), panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (UI data)', quarters in this period, and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, UI records (quarterly event study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years')", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII (event study, no controls), panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (UI data)', quarters in this period, and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, UI records (quarterly event study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years')", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII (event study, no controls), panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (UI data)', quarters in this period, and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, UI records (quarterly event study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "after the program ends the difference is smaller than during the program and 'no longer statistically significant for any of the measures' (text pp. 22-23)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII (event study, no controls), panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (UI data)', quarters in this period, and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income, UI records, dollars per quarter (quarterly event study)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII (event study, no controls), panel 'Impacts on Salaried/Wage Income (UI data)', quarters in this period, and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income, UI records, dollars per quarter (quarterly event study)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years')", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII (event study, no controls), panel 'Impacts on Salaried/Wage Income (UI data)', quarters in this period, and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income, UI records, dollars per quarter (quarterly event study)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years')", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII (event study, no controls), panel 'Impacts on Salaried/Wage Income (UI data)', quarters in this period, and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Salaried/wage income, UI records, dollars per quarter (quarterly event study)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "after the program ends the difference is smaller than during the program and 'no longer statistically significant for any of the measures' (text pp. 22-23)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII (event study, no controls), panel 'Impacts on Salaried/Wage Income (UI data)', quarters in this period, and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, survey data (quarterly event study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII third panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (survey data)' (no controls) and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, survey data (quarterly event study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years')", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII third panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (survey data)' (no controls) and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employment status, survey data (quarterly event study)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years (text p. 22: 'In both quarterly administrative records and survey data, we cannot reject null effects in some quarters close to the end of the program, even though we detect significant negative impacts in the second and third years')", "kind": "difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Employment paper, Figure VII third panel 'Impacts on Employment Status (survey data)' (no controls) and Appendix Figure B.5; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "In year 1, the transfers positively affect all components of subjective well-being (text p. 29; by year 2 'no longer significant')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time), Life Satisfaction panel ('Effect on a 0-10 scale'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29. Reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "By year 2, the effects are smaller and no longer significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time), Life Satisfaction panel ('Effect on a 0-10 scale'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29. Reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time), Life Satisfaction panel ('Effect on a 0-10 scale'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29. Reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time), Life Satisfaction panel ('Effect on a 0-10 scale'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29. Reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Level of satisfaction with life as a whole currently (0-10 scale)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX (Results for Subjective Well-Being Over Time), Life Satisfaction panel ('Effect on a 0-10 scale'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29. Reproduced as health paper Appendix Figure A9", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Domain satisfaction component (satisfaction with standard of living, health, time for enjoyable activities and other domains; index in SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "In year 1, the transfers positively affect all components of subjective well-being (text p. 29; by year 2 'no longer significant')", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX, Domain Satisfaction panel ('Effect in SD'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Affect balance (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, SPANE)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "In year 1, the transfers positively affect all components of subjective well-being (text p. 29; by year 2 'no longer significant')", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX, Affect Balance panel ('Effect on SPANE'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Domain satisfaction component (satisfaction with standard of living, health, time for enjoyable activities and other domains; index in SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "By year 2, the effects are smaller and no longer significant", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX, Domain Satisfaction panel ('Effect in SD'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Affect balance (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, SPANE)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "By year 2, the effects are smaller and no longer significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX, Affect Balance panel ('Effect on SPANE'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Domain satisfaction component (satisfaction with standard of living, health, time for enjoyable activities and other domains; index in SD)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX, Domain Satisfaction panel ('Effect in SD'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Affect balance (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, SPANE)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "by the end of the study the estimates are insignificantly negative", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Employment paper, Figure IX, Affect Balance panel ('Effect on SPANE'); plotted only, no value printed; text p. 29", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K6", "measure": "Kessler 6 mental distress scale (0 = least mental distress ... 24 = most)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "stress and mental distress both appear lower in year 1 in the treatment group relative to the control group (some measures of mental health show large improvements in the first year, which fade by year two)", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper, Section 6.3 (Effects by Time) text p. 26 and Appendix Figure A8 (Standardized Effects on Mental Health by Time) panel (f) Mental distress (Kessler 6); plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K6", "measure": "Kessler 6 mental distress scale (0 = least mental distress ... 24 = most)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significant differences are present in year 2", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper, Section 6.3 (Effects by Time) text p. 26 and Appendix Figure A8 (Standardized Effects on Mental Health by Time) panel (f) Mental distress (Kessler 6); plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, 10 questions, score 0 to 40", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "The year 1 effect on stress remains significant at the 10 percent level after accounting for multiple comparisons, and is fairly large, at almost a tenth of a standard deviation", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper, Section 6.3 (Effects by Time) text p. 26 and Appendix Figure A8 (Standardized Effects on Mental Health by Time) panel (g) Perceived Stress Score; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, 10 questions, score 0 to 40", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no significant differences are present in year 2", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper, Section 6.3 (Effects by Time) text p. 26 and Appendix Figure A8 (Standardized Effects on Mental Health by Time) panel (g) Perceived Stress Score; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-10", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, 10 questions, score 0 to 40", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "by year 3, we can rule out even very small improvements in stress, and the point estimate actually indicates that treatment group participants reported more stress than control group participants", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Health paper, Section 6.3 (Effects by Time) text p. 26 and Appendix Figure A8 (Standardized Effects on Mental Health by Time) panel (g) Perceived Stress Score; plotted only, no value printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 1 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2020-Oct 2021)", "randomized_treated": 1000, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 985, "responded_control": 1954, "where": "Health paper, Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants): 'Any Year 1 Qualtrics' response, treated 98.5% (N=985), control 97.7% (N=1954); randomized 1,000 treatment and 2,000 control (abstract)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Midline (enumerated survey, April-August 2022, about 18 months of payments)", "randomized_treated": 1000, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 979, "responded_control": 1921, "where": "Health paper, Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants): 'Enumerated Midline', treated 98.0%*** (N=979), control 96.2% (N=1921); randomized 1,000 treatment and 2,000 control (abstract)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 2 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2021-Oct 2022)", "randomized_treated": 1000, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 969, "responded_control": 1911, "where": "Health paper, Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants): 'Any Year 2 Qualtrics' response, treated 97.0%* (N=969), control 95.7% (N=1911); randomized 1,000 treatment and 2,000 control (abstract)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Endline (enumerated survey, March-August 2023, about 30 months of payments)", "randomized_treated": 1000, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 973, "responded_control": 1891, "where": "Health paper, Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants): 'Enumerated Endline', treated 98.0%*** (N=973), control 94.8% (N=1891); randomized 1,000 treatment and 2,000 control (abstract)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "Year 3 (monthly online surveys, app time diaries and quarterly UI records, Nov 2022-Oct 2023)", "randomized_treated": 1000, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": 964, "responded_control": 1855, "where": "Health paper, Figure 1 panel (a) (Response Rates by Control and Treated Participants): 'Any Year 3 Qualtrics' response, treated 97.0%*** (N=964), control 93.1% (N=1855); randomized 1,000 treatment and 2,000 control (abstract)", "source": "aei:openresearch-health" }, { "comparison": "T01-1", "wave": "UI records after the program ends (event study, from Q1 2024)", "randomized_treated": 1000, "randomized_control": 2000, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Employment paper text p. 12: 87.5% consented to UI linkage, match rates 71% (Illinois) and 73% (Texas); UI-matched N = 1,907 during the program (Table A.47); counts by arm after the program not printed", "source": "aei:openresearch-employment" } ], "notes": "The papers' headline estimates pool waves with fixed weights (Tables III, IV, A.27, A.48-A.51 of the employment paper; Tables 3, A8-A10, A15, A71 of the health paper; Figures V, B.9 and the 'Pooled' points of the by-period figures) and match no single design wave, so they are left out. Per-wave numbers are printed only in employment-paper Table A.47 (midline and endline salary/wage income and employment; Table A.8 repeats the UI rows with the same numbers plus Lee bounds, not copied). The survey 'consented' rows (b) and the Illinois/Texas columns of Table A.47 are subsets and are not copied. All other per-wave results are plotted without values; entries are coded only where the text describes a wave or the extracted figure axes show which waves are plotted. Health-paper Appendix Figure A8 also plots per-period estimates for the mental health index, the emotional-problems items, the GAD-2 (0-6) scale, the PHQ-9 and days mental health good, but the text does not say which periods each panel covers, so they are not coded. Self-employment and other income components appear by survey only in Figure VI (not coded). The consumption paper (result_report false) plots the perceived stress score and a high-stress indicator by survey (its Figures A13-A14) without values; not coded. Table A.47 labels employment 'in percentage points' but prints fractions." }, { "trial": "T05", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 (Kessler Psychological Distress, K10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 1.41, "se": 0.45, "lower": 0.53, "upper": 2.29, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 18.56, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 17.15, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler, 6 month row, p. 48; text p. 22 repeats the 6-month means (M=18.56 vs M=17.15)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 (Kessler Psychological Distress, K10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.91, "se": 0.49, "lower": -0.05, "upper": 1.86, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.02, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.11, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler, 12 month row, p. 48", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler-10 (Kessler Psychological Distress, K10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.14, "se": 0.49, "lower": -0.84, "upper": 1.11, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 18.19, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 18.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler, 18 month row, p. 48", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated (threshold score of 6)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.28, "se": 0.15, "lower": -0.01, "upper": 0.57, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.73, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress, 6 month row, p. 48", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated (threshold score of 6)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.16, "se": 0.17, "lower": -0.17, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.76, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.6, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress, 12 month row, p. 48", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated (threshold score of 6)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.56, "se": 0.15, "lower": 0.26, "upper": 0.86, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.63, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.07, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress, 18 month row, p. 48; text p. 21 repeats the 18-month means (M=6.63 vs M=6.07)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of fathers, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 35 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control), Employed FT row, 6 months columns, p. 30", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of fathers, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 36 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 24 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control), Employed FT row, 12 months columns, p. 30", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (share of fathers, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 23 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Trends in Employment: Treatment vs. Control), Employed FT row, 18 months columns, p. 30", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (text; which employment categories count is not stated)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "fathers in the treatment group were significantly more likely to be employed as the payments were ending", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 30 (Employment and Pathways to Earning), sentence only, no numbers", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed (text; which employment categories count is not stated)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "fathers in the treatment group were significantly more likely to be employed 6 months after the program ended", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 30 (Employment and Pathways to Earning), sentence only, no numbers", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2022)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 71, "responded_control": 42, "where": "Appendix B Table 3 (Attrition Across the Time Period), 6 month row, p. 53; randomized counts from Methodology p. 16 (100 treatment, 130 control; Table 3's baseline row shows 100 and 132)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2022, end of payments)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 69, "responded_control": 63, "where": "Appendix B Table 3 (Attrition Across the Time Period), 12 month row, p. 53; randomized counts from Methodology p. 16 (100 treatment, 130 control; Table 3's baseline row shows 100 and 132)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" }, { "comparison": "T05-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 100, "randomized_control": 130, "responded_treated": 54, "responded_control": 52, "where": "Appendix B Table 3 (Attrition Across the Time Period), 18 month row, p. 53; randomized counts from Methodology p. 16 (100 treatment, 130 control; Table 3's baseline row shows 100 and 132)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Columbia-SC" } ], "notes": "Effects are regression-adjusted mean differences estimated on MICE-imputed data, so the number analysed at each wave is not printed; respondents per wave are in attrition. The K10 figure on p. 22 prints the same means rounded to whole numbers (not copied again). Table 2 prints employment shares with no test; the 'employed' sentence on p. 30 does not say which categories count, and the summary's 'maintained their full-time employment at higher rates' has no wave. The SF-36 subscales reported (general health, health limits, physical) are not mental-health measures. Overall attrition at 18 months is 52% in the text and 54 in Appendix B Table 3." }, { "trial": "T06", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version, K6 or K10, not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.18, "se": 1.04, "lower": -3.59, "upper": 0.49, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.81, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.99, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler Psychological Distress, 6 months row, p. 78; text p. 56 gives the same mean difference (-0.18) and says the 6-month differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version, K6 or K10, not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.5, "se": 1.07, "lower": -3.96, "upper": 0.23, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.32, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.82, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler Psychological Distress, 12 months row, p. 78; text p. 56 gives the same mean difference (-0.50)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version, K6 or K10, not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.09, "se": 1.19, "lower": -4.78, "upper": -0.13, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.05", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.83, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.92, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler Psychological Distress, 18 months row, p. 78", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress (version, K6 or K10, not stated)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.46, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.039, "p_text": "p=0.039", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56 (Mental Health): 'a statistically significant difference emerged in both psychological distress (B=-2.46, p=0.039)' 6 months post-intervention; differs from Table 9 (-1.09)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety (instrument not named; reported alongside the Kessler psychological distress score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.11, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: at 6 months 'anxiety (mean difference=-0.11)'; 'These differences, however, were not statistically significant'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Anxiety (instrument not named; reported alongside the Kessler psychological distress score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.032, "p_text": "p=0.032", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: 6 months post-intervention 'anxiety (B=-1.06, p=0.032)'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Depression (instrument not named; reported alongside the Kessler psychological distress score)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.07, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 56: at 6 months 'depression (mean difference=-0.07)'; 'These differences, however, were not statistically significant'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (scale not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.18, "se": 0.46, "lower": -1.19, "upper": 0.6, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.02, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.2, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 6 months row, p. 78; text p. 57 gives the same means and says the differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (scale not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.33, "se": 0.48, "lower": -1.39, "upper": 0.51, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.13, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 12 months row, p. 78; text p. 57 gives the same means and says the differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived stress levels (scale not named)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.51, "se": 0.49, "lower": -1.59, "upper": 0.35, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant (text)", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.85, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.36, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 18 months row, p. 78; text p. 57 gives the same means and says the differences were not statistically significant", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.06, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.008, "p_text": "p=0.008", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 30 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 36 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 47 (Employment and Income): 'this advantage attenuated slightly by 6 months (30% vs. 36%; B=-1.06, p=0.008)'; B is a model coefficient as printed (the same paragraph's B=1.07 is read as '2.91 times more likely', so B appears to be on the log-odds scale), not a difference in shares", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 30 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 47: the treatment group's full-time employment was 'settling at 30% by 12 months'; control share not printed", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 3, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 47: 'at 6 months post-intervention, the treatment group reported a 3 percent point higher level of full-time employment compared to the control group'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "6 months (August 2022)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 94, "responded_control": 86, "where": "Appendix B Table 10 (Sample Attrition), 6 months row, p. 80; randomized counts from Quantitative Methodology p. 18 (109 treatment, 138 control)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "12 months (February 2023, end of payments)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 91, "responded_control": 74, "where": "Appendix B Table 10 (Sample Attrition), 12 months row, p. 80; randomized counts from Quantitative Methodology p. 18 (109 treatment, 138 control)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" }, { "comparison": "T06-1", "wave": "18 months (August 2023, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 109, "randomized_control": 138, "responded_treated": 86, "responded_control": 72, "where": "Appendix B Table 10 (Sample Attrition), 18 months row, p. 80; randomized counts from Quantitative Methodology p. 18 (109 treatment, 138 control)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Durham-NC" } ], "notes": "Table 9 effects are regression-adjusted on MICE-imputed data, so the number analysed is not printed. The report names neither the Kessler version nor the stress scale; 'anxiety' and 'depression' are reported only in the text with no instrument named. Table 9's confidence intervals are not centred on the printed estimates; copied as printed. The text's 18-month distress B=-2.46 differs from Table 9's -1.09, so both are given. Text p. 56's 'predicted 7.91% reduction' (treatment) and '3.14% increase' (control) from baseline are within-group changes, not copied. Income results are total annual income, not earnings. Part-time and unemployment shares are not codebook classes. The summary's 'significantly more likely to maintain full-time employment' has no wave." }, { "trial": "T11", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress score on the Kessler-10 (Kessler 10; 10-50)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 3.82, "se": 0.87, "lower": 2.12, "upper": 5.52, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 24.22, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.4, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (Psychological Distress over Time), 6 months row, p. 36, repeated in Appendix B Table 10, p. 73; text pp. 4 and 35 print the same means and B=3.82 with 'p<0.00'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress score on the Kessler-10 (Kessler 10; 10-50)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.72, "se": 0.84, "lower": -0.93, "upper": 2.38, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.54, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.82, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (Psychological Distress over Time), 12 months row, p. 36, repeated in Appendix B Table 10, p. 73", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress score on the Kessler-10 (Kessler 10; 10-50)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 2.27, "se": 0.93, "lower": 0.45, "upper": 4.11, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.05", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 6 (Psychological Distress over Time), 18 months row, p. 36, repeated in Appendix B Table 10, p. 73", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Psychological Distress score on the Kessler-10 (Kessler 10; 10-50)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 2.27, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 23.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 4 (Quality-of-Life Outcomes) and p. 35 (Mental Health): '18 months (treatment: 23.45 vs. control: 21.18, B=2.27, p<0.01)'; Table 6 marks the same estimate * (p<0.05)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.32, "se": 0.182, "lower": -0.04, "upper": 0.67, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.62, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.3, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 6 months row, p. 73; text p. 36 gives the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.195, "lower": -0.29, "upper": 0.47, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.45, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.36, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 12 months row, p. 73; text p. 36 gives the same means", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Four-item Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.36, "se": 0.179, "lower": 0.01, "upper": 0.71, "level": 95, "p": 0.045, "p_text": "p<0.05", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 8.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 8.17, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 10 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 18 months row, p. 73; text p. 36 gives the same means and 'Mean difference=.36, p=.045'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 (Employment Trends over Time, in %), Employed FT row, 6 MONTHS columns, p. 45; text pp. 4 and 44: higher full-time shares in treatment at each post-baseline point, 'none of these differences were statistically significant'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 33 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 (Employment Trends over Time, in %), Employed FT row, 12 MONTHS columns, p. 45; text pp. 4 and 44: higher full-time shares in treatment at each post-baseline point, 'none of these differences were statistically significant'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed FT (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 37 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 8 (Employment Trends over Time, in %), Employed FT row, 18 MONTHS columns, p. 45; text pp. 4 and 44: higher full-time shares in treatment at each post-baseline point, 'none of these differences were statistically significant'", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "6 months (February 2023)", "randomized_treated": 155, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 109, "responded_control": 91, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 6 months row, p. 72; randomized counts from p. 13 ('randomly assigned 155 households' and 'Another 200 people ... control'); the research sample was 146 treatment and 169 control (171 before two control members withdrew, Quantitative Methodology p. 14)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "12 months (August 2023, when payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 155, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 120, "responded_control": 94, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 12 months row, p. 72; randomized counts from p. 13 ('randomly assigned 155 households' and 'Another 200 people ... control'); the research sample was 146 treatment and 169 control (171 before two control members withdrew, Quantitative Methodology p. 14)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" }, { "comparison": "T11-1", "wave": "18 months (February 2024, 6 months after payments ended)", "randomized_treated": 155, "randomized_control": 200, "responded_treated": 118, "responded_control": 100, "where": "Appendix A Table 9 (Sample Attrition), 18 months row, p. 72; randomized counts from p. 13 ('randomly assigned 155 households' and 'Another 200 people ... control'); the research sample was 146 treatment and 169 control (171 before two control members withdrew, Quantitative Methodology p. 14)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Madison-WI" } ], "notes": "Effects are from regression-adjusted means on MICE-imputed data (controlling for baseline K10 and $400 emergency coverage), so the number analysed is not printed. The 18-month K10 estimate is marked * (p<0.05) in the tables and 'p<0.01' in the text, so it is given twice; the 6-month text's 'p<0.00' agrees with the tables' *** and is not repeated. Table 8's other rows (unemployed looking for work, self-employed) are not codebook classes. Annual household income includes the transfer and is not earnings." }, { "trial": "T16", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -2.09, "se": 0.62, "lower": -3.32, "upper": -0.87, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.44, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler Psychological Distress, 6-month row, p. 59 (Relative Impact -9.71%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.54, "se": 0.53, "lower": -1.57, "upper": 0.5, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.26, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 20.8, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler Psychological Distress, 12-month row, p. 59 (Relative Impact -2.60%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -1.95, "se": 0.63, "lower": -3.19, "upper": -0.72, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 20.55, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 22.5, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Kessler Psychological Distress, 18-month row, p. 59 (Relative Impact -8.67%)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -9.7, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant based on the general threshold; when controlled for ethnicity, borderline significant with a relative impact of -9.7%", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 19.44, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 21.53, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 22 (K-10 passage): the 6-month difference (M=19.44 vs M=21.53) is described as not significant, borderline when controlled for ethnicity; Table 14 marks the 6-month estimate ***", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant improvement across the general population, but this was not mirrored when ethnicity was factored in", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 22: the model controlling for ethnicity is reported only as a sentence, no numbers", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated (threshold score of 6)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.95, "se": 0.17, "lower": -1.28, "upper": -0.62, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 6.24, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.18, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 6-month row, p. 59 (Relative Impact -13.09%); text p. 24 prints rounded means and the same direction and significance", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated (threshold score of 6)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.68, "se": 0.18, "lower": 0.32, "upper": 1.03, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.001", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.05, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 6.37, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 12-month row, p. 59 (Relative Impact 10.68%); the lower CI is printed as '[0.32]*'; text p. 24 prints rounded means and the same direction and significance", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated (threshold score of 6)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.4, "se": 0.22, "lower": -0.83, "upper": 0.04, "level": 95, "p": null, "p_text": "p<0.01", "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": 7.08, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 7.48, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix B Table 14 (Comparative Analysis of Select Outcome Measures), Perceived Stress Levels, 18-month row, p. 59 (Relative Impact -5.35%); text p. 24 prints rounded means and the same direction and significance", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 25 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 20 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 (Trends in Employment, in %), Employed full-time row, 6 months columns (Treatment, Control), p. 39", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 8 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 16 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 (Trends in Employment, in %), Employed full-time row, 12 months columns (Treatment, Control), p. 39", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 18 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 26 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 11 (Trends in Employment, in %), Employed full-time row, 18 months columns (Treatment, Control), p. 39", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "6 months (December 2021)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 51, "responded_control": 22, "where": "Appendix A Table 13 (Participant Attrition Over the Study Period), 6 month row, p. 58; randomized counts from Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "12 months (June 2022, end of the program)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 55, "responded_control": 26, "where": "Appendix A Table 13 (Participant Attrition Over the Study Period), 12 month row, p. 58; randomized counts from Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" }, { "comparison": "T16-1", "wave": "18 months (December 2022, 6 months after the program ended)", "randomized_treated": 110, "randomized_control": 131, "responded_treated": 69, "responded_control": 30, "where": "Appendix A Table 13 (Participant Attrition Over the Study Period), 18 month row, p. 58; randomized counts from Quantitative Methods p. 13 (110 treatment, 131 control)", "source": "cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ" } ], "notes": "pilot:pgip_1 is a byte-identical copy of the CGIR report, so every result is cited once from cgir:CGIR-Report-Paterson-NJ. Table 14 effects are regression-adjusted on MICE-imputed data, so the number analysed is not printed; its 'Relative Impact' column re-expresses each estimate and is noted in 'where' rather than entered again. The text says the 6-month K10 difference was not significant (borderline, -9.7%, when controlled for ethnicity) while Table 14 marks it ***, so both are given. Text p. 37: 'significant associations between the 12- and 18-month period only when controlling for ethnicity (p=0.018)' for full-time employment matches no single wave and is left out. Text p. 37 gives baseline full-time employment as 35% for treatment while Table 11 prints 36 (baseline only). The report says data were gathered April 2021 to December 2022 but also that the first disbursement was in July 2022; copied as printed." }, { "trial": "T28", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 (scores 10 to 50; lower is less distress)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -14, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9: 'Rise Up participants had scores that were 14 percent lower than those in the control group'; 'The differences ... on both of these scales were statistically significant' (exhibits are images)", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 score above 20 (share, %)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 55 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 69 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9: 'After 12 months, 55 percent of Rise Up participants scored above 20 points, while 69 percent of control group participants did' (Exhibit 8, image)", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "PSS-4", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale, shortened 4-item version (0 to 16)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant (Rise Up participants reported feeling less stressed)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 9, sentence only; Exhibit 7 plots the scores as an image, no numbers in the text", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Employed full-time (%)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "statistically significant; almost a third less than the control group reported", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 15 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 12: '15 percent of Rise Up participants reported being employed full-time, which is almost a third less than the control group reported, and this difference was statistically significant'; control share not printed (Exhibit 13, image)", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "6-month three-question survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized program group: 192 randomly selected, of whom 42 were ineligible or declined and 150 received GI (p. 3; inactive members are treated as nonrespondents, Exhibit 3 note; p. 5 also says '150 ... program group'); control 180 (p. 5); 6-month survey results are said to be in Appendix F, which is not in the file", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "one-year (12-month) survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized program group: 192 randomly selected, of whom 42 were ineligible or declined and 150 received GI (p. 3; inactive members are treated as nonrespondents, Exhibit 3 note; p. 5 also says '150 ... program group'); control 180 (p. 5); 62 percent of the program group and 51 percent of the control group responded to the one-year survey (p. 6); counts are in Exhibit 3, an image", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "18-month three-question survey", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized program group: 192 randomly selected, of whom 42 were ineligible or declined and 150 received GI (p. 3; inactive members are treated as nonrespondents, Exhibit 3 note; p. 5 also says '150 ... program group'); control 180 (p. 5); the 18-month survey is not reported", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" }, { "comparison": "T28-1", "wave": "two-year survey (planned, November 2025)", "randomized_treated": 192, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized program group: 192 randomly selected, of whom 42 were ineligible or declined and 150 received GI (p. 3; inactive members are treated as nonrespondents, Exhibit 3 note; p. 5 also says '150 ... program group'); control 180 (p. 5); the two-year survey is planned for November 2025, not reported", "source": "aei:rise-up-alameda" } ], "notes": "All exhibits are images; only the text's numbers are copied. The report does not describe covariate adjustment (only adjustment for sample loss), so adjusted is false. Household income ($32,353 vs $24,132) includes the transfer and is not earnings. 'Working or being a full-time caregiver' (about half in both groups) mixes paid and unpaid work and is not employed_any; the report says GI had no detectable impact on unemployment (not a codebook class). Education subgroup results are not copied because whole-sample results exist. The 6-month three-question survey results are in an Appendix F absent from the file." }, { "trial": "T34", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered (statement not tied to a wave)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Executive summary p. viii and text p. 22: 'scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)'; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered (statement not tied to a wave); participants reported feeling somewhat less stressed", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Executive summary p. viii and text p. 22; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered (statement not tied to a wave)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Executive summary p. viii and text p. 22: 'scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)'; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered (statement not tied to a wave); participants reported feeling somewhat less stressed", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Executive summary p. viii and text p. 22; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered (statement not tied to a wave)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Executive summary p. viii and text p. 22: 'scores on the scales were not significantly different between the groups (Appendix Table C3)'; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no statistically significant differences between YALift! participants and the control group on any of the three scales we administered (statement not tied to a wave); participants reported feeling somewhat less stressed", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Executive summary p. viii and text p. 22; Appendix Table C3 is not in the file", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Similar percentages of YALift! participants and control group members worked throughout the pilot", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 findings in brief p. 30 and text p. 31 ('participants maintained similar levels of work during the pilot (Exhibit 13)'); Exhibit 13 is an image", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "Similar percentages of YALift! participants and control group members worked throughout the pilot", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Chapter 5 findings in brief p. 30 and text p. 31 ('participants maintained similar levels of work during the pilot (Exhibit 13)'); Exhibit 13 is an image", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working (Exhibit 13)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 11, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 70 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 63 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 31: after the pilot participants 'were 11 percent more likely to be working than were control group members (70 percent vs. 63 percent; Exhibit 13)'; 'neither of these differences is statistically significant'", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Working full-time", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 32, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 45 }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 34 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Text p. 31 and executive summary p. ix: '32 percent more likely to report working full-time (45 percent vs. 34 percent; Appendix Table C1)'; 'a non-significant difference'", "source": "aei:louisville" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Mid-pilot (6 months, October 2022)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 194 to the participant group (151 onboarded plus 43 inactive, analysed as intent-to-treat) and 180 to control (pp. 9-11); respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5, an image, not printed in the text", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "End of pilot (12 months, March 2023, last payment)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 194 to the participant group (151 onboarded plus 43 inactive, analysed as intent-to-treat) and 180 to control (pp. 9-11); respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5, an image, not printed in the text", "source": "aei:louisville" }, { "comparison": "T34-1", "wave": "Post-pilot (6 months after payments ended, October 2023)", "randomized_treated": 194, "randomized_control": 180, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 194 to the participant group (151 onboarded plus 43 inactive, analysed as intent-to-treat) and 180 to control (pp. 9-11); respondents per wave are in Exhibit 5, an image, not printed in the text", "source": "aei:louisville" } ], "notes": "The report's Appendix C tables and all exhibits (bar charts) are not in the text file, so per-wave numbers for the K10, the Perceived Stress Scale and mid- and end-of-pilot work are not printed; the mental-health statements cover all waves without naming one. Household income (about $1,400 and $2,700 higher, including GI) is not earnings. dashboard:child-outcomes is a qualitative brief from interviews across four pilots with no treatment-control results." }, { "trial": "T36", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "significantly lower scores on the Perceived Stress Scale than did control group members", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 17 and executive summary p. ES2; Exhibit 9 (image) title: 'statistically significant lower stress levels'; the report calls p < .05 statistically significant", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983); number of items not stated", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -13, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "not statistically significant", "kind": "percent_change", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 17: '13 percent lower scores on the Perceived Stress Scale at the 30-month survey, although this difference was not statistically significant' (executive summary pp. ES2-ES3: '13 percent better scores')", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "significantly lower scores on the Kessler 10 at the 30-month survey", "kind": "difference", "scale": "points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Text p. 17 and executive summary p. ES3, sentence only; Exhibit 11 is an image", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler 10 score less than or equal to 20 (moderate or low distress)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "more BYFSF participants were more likely to have moderate or low levels of distress than control group members", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Exhibit 10 title, p. 17; the exhibit is an image and the text gives no numbers or test", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "class": "employed_full_time", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Full-time employment", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "marginally statistically significant increases in paid and unpaid work, notably full-time employment, after the end of the pilot (p between .05 and .10)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Chapter 5 findings in brief p. 29; discussion p. 42 ('by the end of the pilot, more participants were engaged in full-time employment'); no numbers", "source": "aei:baltimore" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "18-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 153 to the program group (130 who accepted plus 23 inactive, analysed as intent-to-treat) and 156 to control (pp. 8-9); respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4, an image, not printed in the text", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "24-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 153 to the program group (130 who accepted plus 23 inactive, analysed as intent-to-treat) and 156 to control (pp. 8-9); respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4, an image, not printed in the text", "source": "aei:baltimore" }, { "comparison": "T36-1", "wave": "30-month survey", "randomized_treated": 153, "randomized_control": 156, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 153 to the program group (130 who accepted plus 23 inactive, analysed as intent-to-treat) and 156 to control (pp. 8-9); respondents per wave are in Exhibit 4, an image, not printed in the text", "source": "aei:baltimore" } ], "notes": "Exhibits are images and the appendix tables are not in the file, so the text describes stress only at 24 and 30 months and the K10 only at 30 months; Exhibits 9 and 11 may plot other waves. 'Currently engaged in paid or unpaid work' (higher at 18 and 30 months) mixes unpaid work and is not employed_any. Annual household income ($6,836 higher at 24 months) and the share of income from employment (67% vs 54% at 30 months) are not earnings. 'Hours of work missed' due to childcare (9 fewer at 24 months, marginally significant) is not hours worked." }, { "trial": "T45", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share in the 'Severe' distress level", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p=0.1786 (test across the four distress levels); no statistically significant differences between the two groups", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 81, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 27.2 }, "control": { "n": 92, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 42.4 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 (Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale, %), Severe row, Endline, January 2025 columns, p. 33 (N=173); per-arm respondents from Appendix B Table B1; text p. 33: differences in severe distress 'were not statistically significant at endline, and nor at 18 months'", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share 'Likely well'", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p=0.1786 (test across the four distress levels); no statistically significant differences between the two groups", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 81, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38.3 }, "control": { "n": 92, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.6 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 (Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale, %), Likely well row, Endline, January 2025 columns, p. 33 (N=173); per-arm respondents from Appendix B Table B1; text p. 33: differences in severe distress 'were not statistically significant at endline, and nor at 18 months'", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share in the 'Severe' distress level", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p=0.4802 (test across the four distress levels); no statistically significant differences between the two groups", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 64, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 32.8 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 38.0 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 (Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale, %), Severe row, 18-months, June 2025 columns, p. 33 (N=135); per-arm respondents from Appendix B Table B1; text p. 33: differences in severe distress 'were not statistically significant at endline, and nor at 18 months'", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "class": "distress", "instrument": "K10", "measure": "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 questions): share 'Likely well'", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "p=0.4802 (test across the four distress levels); no statistically significant differences between the two groups", "kind": "difference", "scale": "percentage_points" }, "treated": { "n": 64, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 48.4 }, "control": { "n": 71, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 42.3 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 14 (Levels of distress, Kessler Distress Scale, %), Likely well row, 18-months, June 2025 columns, p. 33 (N=135); per-arm respondents from Appendix B Table B1; text p. 33: differences in severe distress 'were not statistically significant at endline, and nor at 18 months'", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "endline (T2, January 2025, when payments stopped)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 92, "responded_treated": 81, "responded_control": 92, "where": "Appendix B Table B1 (Survey response rates across study waves), Endline, January 2025 columns, p. 43, and Appendix B Methods p. 42: 130 GI participants (126 complete baseline surveys); control group of 92 recruited at Time 2 from random samples of non-participant applicants who answered a second survey", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" }, { "comparison": "T45-1", "wave": "18-month follow-up (T3, June 2025)", "randomized_treated": 130, "randomized_control": 92, "responded_treated": 64, "responded_control": 71, "where": "Appendix B Table B1 (Survey response rates across study waves), 18-month, June 2025 columns, p. 43, and Appendix B Methods p. 42: 130 GI participants (126 complete baseline surveys); control group of 92 recruited at Time 2 from random samples of non-participant applicants who answered a second survey", "source": "pilot:uwcr_1" } ], "notes": "The control group was formed at endline by recruiting respondents from random samples of non-participant applicants, so its endline response is 100% by construction. Table 14's 'Mild' and 'Moderate' rows are bands rather than shares above or below one cut-off and are not copied. Table 12's shares who 'voluntarily reduce' or 'increase the number of hours you worked' (endline 23.5 vs 19.6, p=0.533 and 6.2 vs 4.4, p=0.590; 18 months 17.2 vs 15.5, p=0.790 and 4.7 vs 5.6, p=0.804; GI vs control) are changes in hours, not hours worked, so they are not entered. 'Working more than 1 job' (17.2% vs 34.1%, p=0.0127) is not employed_any, and employment status is printed only at baseline (Table 1)." }, { "trial": "T60", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.17, "se": 0.17, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Satisfaction with life row, 1 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.14, "se": 0.17, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Satisfaction with life row, 3 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.05, "se": 0.18, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Satisfaction with life row, 6 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Satisfaction with life row, 9 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.21, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Satisfaction with life row, 12 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.45, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "P < 0.05", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Positive affect row, 1 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.11, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Positive affect row, 3 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.08, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Positive affect row, 6 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.06, "se": 0.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Positive affect row, 9 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.3, "se": 0.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Positive affect row, 12 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.24, "se": 0.18, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Negative affect row, 1 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.04, "se": 0.19, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Negative affect row, 3 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.08, "se": 0.19, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Negative affect row, 6 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.03, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Negative affect row, 9 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.24, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Negative affect row, 12 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychiatric symptomatology", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0, "se": 0.19, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Psychiatric symptomatology row, 3 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychiatric symptomatology", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.01, "se": 0.22, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Psychiatric symptomatology row, 12 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.07, "se": 0.2, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Weekly job hours row, 1 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Weekly job hours row, 3 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.1, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Weekly job hours row, 6 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.09, "se": 0.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Weekly job hours row, 9 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Weekly job hours", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.02, "se": 0.24, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Weekly job hours row, 12 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' row of the Income domain)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.07, "se": 0.21, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Income: Work row, 1 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' row of the Income domain)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": 0.22, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Income: Work row, 3 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' row of the Income domain)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.23, "se": 0.23, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Income: Work row, 6 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' row of the Income domain)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.05, "se": 0.25, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Income: Work row, 9 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Income from work ('Work' row of the Income domain)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": "CAD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.02, "se": 0.25, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Standardized treatment effects at each time point, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; Condition x Time coefficient from 3-level mixed models, the difference in mean change from baseline, outcomes z-scored), Income: Work row, 12 mo column", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Satisfaction with life", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.6, "p_text": "F (97) = 0.52, P = 0.60 (two-tailed, unadjusted)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Preregistered two-way mixed-effect ANOVAs, time (baseline vs 1 month) x condition interaction), H1 column (cash recipients, conditions 1 and 2, vs those not receiving cash), Satisfaction with life row; F test only, no effect size printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Positive affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.08, "p_text": "F (97) = 2.59, P = 0.08 (two-tailed, unadjusted)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Preregistered two-way mixed-effect ANOVAs, time (baseline vs 1 month) x condition interaction), H1 column (cash recipients, conditions 1 and 2, vs those not receiving cash), Positive affect row; F test only, no effect size printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Negative affect", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.33, "p_text": "F (97) = 1.13, P = 0.33 (two-tailed, unadjusted)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Preregistered two-way mixed-effect ANOVAs, time (baseline vs 1 month) x condition interaction), H1 column (cash recipients, conditions 1 and 2, vs those not receiving cash), Negative affect row; F test only, no effect size printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "class": "life_satisfaction", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Wellbeing composite (preregistered subjective well-being composite; components not itemized in the text)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.11, "p_text": "F (96) = 2.30, P = 0.11 (two-tailed, unadjusted)", "kind": "difference", "scale": "other" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Preregistered two-way mixed-effect ANOVAs, time (baseline vs 1 month) x condition interaction), H1 column (cash recipients, conditions 1 and 2, vs those not receiving cash), Wellbeing composite row; F test only, no effect size printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "1 month", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 50 cash (conditions 1 and 2) and 65 noncash (conditions 3 and 4); text: 'Over the 12-mo follow-up period, attrition was similar in the two cash conditions (30%) and the two noncash conditions (32%)'; counts per wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "3 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 50 cash (conditions 1 and 2) and 65 noncash (conditions 3 and 4); text: 'Over the 12-mo follow-up period, attrition was similar in the two cash conditions (30%) and the two noncash conditions (32%)'; counts per wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "6 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 50 cash (conditions 1 and 2) and 65 noncash (conditions 3 and 4); text: 'Over the 12-mo follow-up period, attrition was similar in the two cash conditions (30%) and the two noncash conditions (32%)'; counts per wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "9 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 50 cash (conditions 1 and 2) and 65 noncash (conditions 3 and 4); text: 'Over the 12-mo follow-up period, attrition was similar in the two cash conditions (30%) and the two noncash conditions (32%)'; counts per wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" }, { "comparison": "T60-1", "wave": "12 months", "randomized_treated": 50, "randomized_control": 65, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 50 cash (conditions 1 and 2) and 65 noncash (conditions 3 and 4); text: 'Over the 12-mo follow-up period, attrition was similar in the two cash conditions (30%) and the two noncash conditions (32%)'; counts per wave not printed", "source": "pmid:37643214" } ], "notes": "Table 3 effects are standardized (pooled-SD z-scores) Condition x Time interactions, i.e. differences in change from baseline, unadjusted for multiple comparisons; its 'Overall' column and Fig. 1 pool the year and are left out. Psychiatric symptomatology was measured only at 3 and 12 months. Hourly pay, employment status at follow-up and the SI appendix (descriptive means and SDs) are not in the file. Table 2's H2 and H3 compare conditions within arms and are not the design comparison. Positive and negative affect are coded as subjective well-being (life_satisfaction)." }, { "trial": "T62", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of standardized items, higher = better: sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health including life satisfaction and feeling carefree, how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9))", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no evidence of cash improving outcomes even when we restrict our analyses to just t2 measurements; when splitting the data by time period, 'we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6 (observed treatment effect 95% CIs vs expert predictions), row 'Psych. $500' under t2; plotted only, no value printed; text pp. 24-25; per-period values are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of standardized items, higher = better: sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health including life satisfaction and feeling carefree, how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9))", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "when splitting the data by time period, 'we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6 (observed treatment effect 95% CIs vs expert predictions), row 'Psych. $500' under t3; plotted only, no value printed; text pp. 24-25; per-period values are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of standardized items, higher = better: sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health including life satisfaction and feeling carefree, how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9))", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "when splitting the data by time period, 'we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6 (observed treatment effect 95% CIs vs expert predictions), row 'Psych. $500' under t4; plotted only, no value printed; text pp. 24-25; per-period values are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of standardized items, higher = better: sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health including life satisfaction and feeling carefree, how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9))", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "no evidence of cash improving outcomes even when we restrict our analyses to just t2 measurements; when splitting the data by time period, 'we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6 (observed treatment effect 95% CIs vs expert predictions), row 'Psych. $2,000' under t2; plotted only, no value printed; text pp. 24-25; per-period values are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of standardized items, higher = better: sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health including life satisfaction and feeling carefree, how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9))", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "when splitting the data by time period, 'we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6 (observed treatment effect 95% CIs vs expert predictions), row 'Psych. $2,000' under t3; plotted only, no value printed; text pp. 24-25; per-period values are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Psychological index (Anderson 2008 weighted index of standardized items, higher = better: sense of agency, 'living their best life', positive mental health including life satisfaction and feeling carefree, how happy, anxious and lonely they felt, and depression (PHQ-9))", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": null, "se": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": "when splitting the data by time period, 'we overwhelmingly still see negative effects but reject the null less often'", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Figure 6 (observed treatment effect 95% CIs vs expert predictions), row 'Psych. $2,000' under t4; plotted only, no value printed; text pp. 24-25; per-period values are in Appendix Table C.6, not in the file", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 1,374 ($500 group) and 3,170 Control (pp. 2-3); per-wave completion by group is in Appendix Table C.1, not in the file; any post-treatment response: Control 80%, $500 90%, $2,000 88% (p. 26)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 1,374 ($500 group) and 3,170 Control (pp. 2-3); per-wave completion by group is in Appendix Table C.1, not in the file; any post-treatment response: Control 80%, $500 90%, $2,000 88% (p. 26)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-1", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 1374, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 1,374 ($500 group) and 3,170 Control (pp. 2-3); per-wave completion by group is in Appendix Table C.1, not in the file; any post-treatment response: Control 80%, $500 90%, $2,000 88% (p. 26)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t2 (about one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 699 ($2,000 group) and 3,170 Control (pp. 2-3); per-wave completion by group is in Appendix Table C.1, not in the file; any post-treatment response: Control 80%, $500 90%, $2,000 88% (p. 26)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t3 (about one month and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 699 ($2,000 group) and 3,170 Control (pp. 2-3); per-wave completion by group is in Appendix Table C.1, not in the file; any post-treatment response: Control 80%, $500 90%, $2,000 88% (p. 26)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" }, { "comparison": "T62-2", "wave": "t4 (about three months and one week after the cash transfer)", "randomized_treated": 699, "randomized_control": 3170, "responded_treated": null, "responded_control": null, "where": "Randomized 699 ($2,000 group) and 3,170 Control (pp. 2-3); per-wave completion by group is in Appendix Table C.1, not in the file; any post-treatment response: Control 80%, $500 90%, $2,000 88% (p. 26)", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006150_1" } ], "notes": "The paper's numbers (Table 2: psychological index -0.109 (0.024) for $500 and -0.130 (0.031) for $2,000) pool t2-t4 and match no single wave, so they are left out; per-wave estimates are only plotted (Figure 6, Figure 5) and tabulated in an appendix absent from the file. The PHQ-9 and other items are reported per variable only in appendix figures not in the file. Employment and earned income enter the financial index and are not reported separately. ppr:PPR602979 (abstract only) adds that there was 'no evidence that they had positive impacts on our pre-specified survey outcomes at any time point'; the openalex files are titles only." }, { "trial": "T68", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-2", "measure": "Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3), share", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 50 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 44 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Exploratory outcomes), Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3) row, 2-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9); counts 5 and 4; no statistical tests", "source": "pmid:40216998" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-2", "measure": "Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3), share", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 50 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 56 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Exploratory outcomes), Birthing parent PHQ-2 passing score (< 3) row, 4-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9); counts 5 and 5; no statistical tests", "source": "pmid:40216998" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score (< 6), share; version not stated", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 20 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 22 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Exploratory outcomes), Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score (< 6) row, 2-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9); counts 2 and 2; no statistical tests", "source": "pmid:40216998" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score (< 6), share; version not stated", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": null, "treated": { "n": 10, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 40 }, "control": { "n": 9, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": 11 }, "proportion_unit": "percent", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": false, "where": "Table 2 (Exploratory outcomes), Birthing parent Perceived Stress Scale passing score (< 6) row, 4-month columns (high-value n=10, low-value n=9); counts 4 and 1; no statistical tests", "source": "pmid:40216998" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "2-month survey", "randomized_treated": 12, "randomized_control": 12, "responded_treated": 10, "responded_control": 9, "where": "Table 1 (12 high-value, 12 low-value birthing parents) and Table 2 survey-wave n; text: '19 (79%) caregivers completing the 2- and 4-month surveys'", "source": "pmid:40216998" }, { "comparison": "T68-1", "wave": "4-month survey", "randomized_treated": 12, "randomized_control": 12, "responded_treated": 10, "responded_control": 9, "where": "Table 1 (12 high-value, 12 low-value birthing parents) and Table 2 survey-wave n; text: '19 (79%) caregivers completing the 2- and 4-month surveys'", "source": "pmid:40216998" } ], "notes": "A feasibility pilot with no statistical tests; only arm shares are printed. 'Passing' means below the cut-off (not screening positive). pmid:41167466 is the abstract of a qualitative interview study with no numeric results." }, { "trial": "T82", "entries": [ { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental health challenges composite index (GAD-2 and PHQ-2 items combined, Anderson 2008 weighting, standardized to the control group); intent-to-treat", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.018, "se": 0.018, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": 0.0, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3 (Primary Outcome Treatment Effects), Full Sample, Mental Health Challenges column (3) ITT; zipcode-clustered SE; Observations 13,718", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "general_mental_health", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Mental health challenges composite index (GAD-2 and PHQ-2 items combined, Anderson 2008 weighting, standardized to the control group); local average treatment effect of claiming the transfer (assignment as instrument)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.026, "se": 0.026, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": 0.99, "p_text": "randomization inference p-value [0.99]", "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 3, Full Sample, Mental Health Challenges column (4) LATE; Observations 13,718; control complier mean 0.025", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "stress", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Stress Overload Scale Short (S-SOS) composite index; local average treatment effect of claiming the transfer (assignment as instrument)", "binary": false, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.0, "se": 0.025, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "standardized_difference", "scale": "sd_units" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5 (LATE Estimates of Exploratory Mental Health Measures), Full Sample, SOS Index column (1); Observations 13,513; control complier mean 0.021", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "depression", "instrument": "PHQ-2", "measure": "Felt down, depressed or hopeless, or little interest or pleasure, more than half the days last month (PHQ-2 items), probability; local average treatment effect of claiming the transfer (assignment as instrument)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.017, "se": 0.013, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 7035, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 6720, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5, Full Sample, Depression column (3); Observations 13,755 (arm counts from Table 2); control complier mean 0.478", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "anxiety", "instrument": "GAD-2", "measure": "Unable to stop worrying, or anxious or on edge, more than half the days last month (GAD-2 items), probability; local average treatment effect of claiming the transfer (assignment as instrument)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "worse", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.01, "se": 0.012, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 7035, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 6720, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Table 5, Full Sample, Anxiety column (4); Observations 13,755 (arm counts from Table 2); control complier mean 0.464", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "employed_any", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Worked part or full time (last 30 days); local average treatment effect of claiming the transfer (assignment as instrument)", "binary": true, "per": null, "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -0.012, "se": 0.011, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "proportion" }, "treated": { "n": 7035, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": 6720, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": "fraction", "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A.5 (LATE Estimates for Labor Supply in last 30 days), Full Sample, column (1); Observations 13,755 (arm counts from Table 2); control complier mean 0.346", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "hours", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Hours worked last week; local average treatment effect of claiming the transfer (assignment as instrument)", "binary": false, "per": "week", "currency": null, "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": 0.462, "se": 0.726, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "hours" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A.5, Full Sample, column (2); Observations 4,579 (fewer than the full sample; who is included is not stated); control complier mean 27.326", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" }, { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "class": "earnings", "instrument": "other", "measure": "Monthly earnings; local average treatment effect of claiming the transfer (assignment as instrument)", "binary": false, "per": "month", "currency": "USD", "higher_is": "better", "subgroup": null, "estimate": { "value": -12.174, "se": 19.362, "lower": null, "upper": null, "level": null, "p": null, "p_text": null, "kind": "adjusted_difference", "scale": "currency" }, "treated": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "control": { "n": null, "mean": null, "sd": null, "proportion": null }, "proportion_unit": null, "baseline_sd": null, "adjusted": true, "where": "Appendix Table A.5, Full Sample, column (3); Observations 13,699; control complier mean 739.060", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" } ], "attrition": [ { "comparison": "T82-1", "wave": "Survey about six weeks after transfers could first be claimed (October 28 to December 1, 2020)", "randomized_treated": null, "randomized_control": null, "responded_treated": 7035, "responded_control": 6720, "where": "Text pp. 3-6: 60,000 randomly assigned in equal proportion; study sample = roughly 46,000 who logged on during the enrollment window (23,068 in treatment; control count not printed); 7,035 treatment (31% of the treatment study sample) and 6,720 control (29%) responded; Table 2 N", "source": "registered:AEARCTR-0006398_1" } ], "notes": "Only Table 3's composite has an intent-to-treat estimate; the exploratory measures are printed only as LATEs of claiming the transfer, so the measure field names the estimand. Very low-income sample results and Table A.6 splits are subgroups and are not copied. The SSS-8 somatic symptom index (LATE 0.020 (0.025)) is not a codebook class. registered:AEARCTR-0006398_2 is the journal abstract page ('We find no effects of the cash transfer on any of the prespecified or other exploratory outcomes'), with no further numbers." } ]