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About In the frozen Global Carbon Budget 2025 and World Bank complete-case panel of 118 economies, the 2015-2023 endpoint definition (positive real GDP change and negative fossil-carbon change) yields 48 territorial, 44 consumption, and 39 joint absolute-decoupling cases, including 9 territorial-only and 5 consumption-only cases. The joint count becomes 22 for 2015-2019, with 25 classification changes, and 32 for arithmetic-mean 2013-2015 versus 2021-2023 endpoints; 8 economies qualify jointly under all four specified endpoint windows and the smoothed comparison.

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